（英语）英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案).doc

1、【英语】英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _（he） work, and I can

2、only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _（try） out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I_（start） the compute

3、r again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry _（介词）me. No

4、w I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电

5、脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词gam

6、e的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很

7、生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 （8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 （9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 （10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同

8、时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. One day, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony wa

9、s a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and

10、 said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He t

11、hen returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _（angry）. In the end, Peter _（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；a

12、ngrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天

13、，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问

14、，故填What。 （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly again

15、st telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p

16、.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ （happy）. How could they do this to me?

17、They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_（surprise）. Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；t

18、he；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我

19、。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people

20、，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多

21、种用法。4根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ （one）day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Every

22、one except Anna handed in _ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ （correct）-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning

23、Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ （start） reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life, which were true

24、 wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。

25、 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词

26、形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。 （10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

27、型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy

28、 sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the Chi

29、na Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a pers

30、ons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sle

31、ep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worryi

32、ng/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider

33、之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：对

34、于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词cant，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表

35、达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the de

36、velopment of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码） is very popular among us. Its also _ （call） quick response code （QR code）. Its a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ a Japanese company in 1994. Its _ （wide） used all over the world. QR code i

37、s used _ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描） the code by a special app, and then you can get _ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and

38、the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company planned

39、to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone number

40、s of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。 （2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。 （3）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词 ， 故

41、填 widely。 （4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。 （6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。 （7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将

42、从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，

43、时态和介词等用法。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was the _（luck） person in t

44、he world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _

45、（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to

46、me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）