1、【英语】高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answerFritos (油炸玉米饼). Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil, he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather an
2、d said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos. That evening, I asked Paul, Are you 4 ? She will forget it, he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos t
3、o come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought. For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her Frito land. Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work. We pla
4、nted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, Grandpa! Theyre up! The Fritos came up! The story was repe
5、ated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said! Annes parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their d
6、aughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, Thats the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.1. A. exitB. growC. makeD. work2. A. animalsB. vegetablesC. familiesD. fruits3. A. dealt withB. made upC. cut downD. took away4. A.
7、kindB. humorousC. crazyD. foolish5. A. questionedB. doubtedC. ignoredD. promised6. A. payB. spendC. costD. take7. A. checkB. moveC. decorateD. value8. A. lonelyB. excitedC. beautifulD. smart9. A. frightenedB. shockedC. worriedD. puzzled10. A. come acrossB. picked upC. broken downD. worked out11. A.
8、sweptB. burntC. tiedD. buried12. A. peaceB. thoughtC. weightD. anger13. A. normalB. usualC. ordinaryD. common14. A. forgottenB. forgivenC. discussedD. punished15. A. gardeningB. workingC. sightingD. painting16. A. buyB. plantC. nameD. sell17. A. orderB. judgeC. guessD. offer18. A. managedB. realized
9、C. imaginedD. wondered19. A. braveB. afraidC. popularD. silent20. A. laughingB. cryingC. shoutingD. burning【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉
10、米饼。之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。 (1)考查动词。句意: 安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work“工作”。根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。A:
11、animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。故选B。 (3)考查动词短语。句意: 保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away“带走”。根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知,安妮
12、要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。”A:questioned“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised“向保证,向断言”。结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:为了争取时间, 保罗说: 油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take“(物)花费(时间)”。结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。故选D。 (7)考查动词。句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来
13、检查她的油炸玉米饼地。A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:decorate“装饰”;D:value“估价,评价”。根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。故选A。 (8)考查形容词。句意:安妮变得很兴奋。A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart“聪明的”。根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。故选B。 (9)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled
14、“困惑的”。根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以,此时,他是担心的。故选C。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。第二天,我们就开始做了。A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out“想出”。结合句意,选D。 (11)考查动词。句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。结合句意,选D。 (12)考查名词。句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。A
15、:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger“生气,愤怒”。根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。故选C。 (13)考查形容词。句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common“普通的”。as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discuss
16、ed“讨论”;D:punished“惩罚”。根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:painting“绘画”。根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。故选A。 (16)考查动词。句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell“出售,卖”。根据下文,可得出是让孩子们
17、说出名字。故选C。 (17)考查动词。句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。结合句意,选C。 (18)考查动词。句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered“想知道”。结合句意,选B。 (19)考查形容词。句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:
18、silent“沉默的”。根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。 (20)考查动词。句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning“燃烧”。根据“Thats the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 W
19、hen I settled(定居) in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depend
20、ing on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to
21、get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭
22、)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , f
23、or all things are possible.1. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB. easyC. fastD. ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once7. A. strangeB. nece
24、ssaryC. clearD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A. driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. excitedC. OKD. dangerous13. A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation14
25、. A. hospitalB. apartmentC. officeD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16. A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17. A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. speaking18. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance20. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. suppor
26、t【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到难处,最终得到陌生人的帮助。 (1)考查形容词。A:physical”身体上的,体力的“;B:traveling”旅游的“;C:social”社会的,社交的“;D:housing”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看,应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“,故选A。 (2
27、)考查形容词。A:scientific”科学的“;B:final”最后的,最终的“;C:previous”以前的“;D:thorough”全面的,彻底的“。因为生病了,所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。 (3)考查名词。A:chance”机会“;B:challenge”挑战“;C:success”成功“;D:error”差错“。 下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”,“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战,这(指生病)似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。A:wrong”错误的“;B:easy”容易地“;C
28、:fast”快的“;D:ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车,也不.”来看,应该是从一开始事情就不妙,即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语,”出问题“,故选A。 (5)考查动词。A:leaving”离开,留下“;B:visiting”参观,拜访“;C:knowing”知道“;D:appreciating”感激,欣赏“。 根据下文可知,作者搭错车,迷路,说明作者并不熟悉B城市。故选C。 (6)考查连词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断,公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向,故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“
29、给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;B:necessary”必要的“;C:clear”明显的“;D:important ”重要的“,故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:尽管我给自己留了足够的时间,但眼看就要迟到了,因为我上错了车,汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A:same”同样的,相同的“;B:right”正确的“;C:general”总的“;D:opposite ”相反的“。选D。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:我下了车,站在人行道上
30、不知如何是好。A:looked at”看“;B:waited for”等待“;C:got off”下车“;D:ran into”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。 (10)考查名词。A:driver”司机“;B:friend”朋友“;C:stranger”陌生人“;D:gentleman”绅士“。我初来乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。 (11)考查副词。A:Especially”尤其“;B:Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“;C:Probably”可能“;D:Normally ”正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知,陌生人
31、停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料,使我感到惊讶。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。A:nervous”紧张的“;B:excited”激动的,兴奋的“;C:OK”好的“;D:dangerous”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我,一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难,所以得问我是否需要帮忙, Are you OK ? “你没事吧?”故选C。 (13)考查名词。A:idea”主意,观念“;B:motivation”动机“;C:excuse”借口“;D:situation”形势,处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下,我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故
32、选D。 (14)考查名词。A:hospital”医院“;B:apartment”公寓“;C:office”办公室“;D:station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”,根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的,指我预约的医院。故选A。 (15)考查形容词。A:afraid”害怕的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:certain”确定的“;D:disappointed”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。 (16)考查副词。A:Thus”这样,因此“;B:Then”然后,之后“;C:Perhaps”也许“;D:Surely”当然“。用“then(接着)”表示时间的先后。按照记叙
33、文中故事的完整性可得知,陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。 (17)考查动词。句意:接着附近响起了了喇叭声,我抬头一看,看到了一辆车,车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A:staring”盯“;B:laughing”笑“;C:waving”挥动“;D:speaking ”说“。故选C。 (18)考查名词。A:lift”电梯“;B:suggestion”建议“;C:bike”自行车“;D:guidebook”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助, 让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语,”主动让某人搭车“,故选A。 (19)考查名词。句意:如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好
34、意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A:results”结果“;B:news”新闻“;C:kindness”善良“;D:appearance”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。 (20)考查名词。A:power”权力,能力“;B:faith”信用,信任“;C:touch”接触“;D:support”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外,作 者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情: 任何时候都不要丧失信心, 因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定短语,”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词
35、,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for 2 moment, a reminde
36、r of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识) and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling
37、him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them. I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two interships (实习) in Washingt
38、on, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 w
39、hen I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch. Did I do something 18 ? Dont you love me 19 , Mom? were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong. My note, mom, he answered. Wheres my note?1. A. carriedB. foundC. includedD. held2. A. difficultB. specialC. co
40、mfortableD. separate3. A. congratulationB. improvementC. explanationD. encouragement4. A. lovedB. answeredC. wroteD. examined5. A. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. gradually6. A. receivedB. understoodC. enjoyedD. collected7. A. copyB. readC. takeD. send8. A. held upB. gave upC. followedD. continu
41、ed9. A. outB. homeC. to collegeD. to Sacramento10. A. organizingB. planningC. comparingD. completing11. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly12. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. As for13. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generally14. A. onceB. againC. stillD. even15. A. p
42、ackedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filled16. A. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. disappointment17. A. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking about18. A. wrongB. funnyC. strangeD. smart19. A. any moreB. enoughC. once moreD. better20. A. interestinglyB. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D
43、;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,她总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊,还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。就这样,作者从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱! (1)考查动词。A.carried“携带”;B.found“发现”;C.in
44、cluded“包括”;D.held“容纳,举行”。在每一次午饭中,都包含着一个纸条。故选C, (2)考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”;B.special“特殊的”;C.comfortable“舒服的”;D.separate“分离的”。这个纸条或许是为了感谢某一特别时刻,故选B。 (3)考查名词。A.congratulation“祝贺”;B.improvement“提高,改善”;C.explanation“解释”;D.encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文可知,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的。故选D。 (4)考查动词。A. loved “爱”;B. answered“回答 ”;C. wrote“写”;D. examined“检查”。一开始,他们很喜欢这些便条。选A。 (5)考查副词。A. lately“最近”;B. by the way“顺便说一下”;C. by the time“到.为止”;D. gradually“逐渐的”。到他们上高中为止。选C。 (6)考查动词。A. received“收到”;B. understood“理解
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