（英语）英语│英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度).doc

1、【英语】英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Mi

2、ss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a

3、 studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is

4、 my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese

5、（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。2阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in

6、Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the ph

7、otos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Gr

8、eens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来

9、到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very m

10、uch可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their

11、friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them i

12、n a wrong way. Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pa

13、y much for it. But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power. If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy f

14、or themselves. （1）What are people worried about?A.There will be too much energy for them.B.There will be no energy for them to use.C.They will have no water to use.D.They will have no food.（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Which of the follo

15、wing is TRUE?A.All the countries in the world know how to save energy.B.There is no energy for us to develop.C.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.D.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.（4）Which is the best title for me passage?A.We Have Rich EnergyB.We Have No Ene

16、rgyC.How to solve Energy ProblemD.Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能

17、源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇科普

18、环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. F

19、or me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and

20、 he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I

21、am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Som

22、eone who is very cool.（3）Which is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Helping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose friend is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A

23、【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think

24、 a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should hel

25、p each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I

26、 was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not t

27、ake their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim

28、along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is

29、 Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often

30、 know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and fores

31、tsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was n

32、ot to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place

33、of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，

34、故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy. The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 brid

35、ges connect （连接）the islands. When you are in Venice, dont miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events are often held her

36、e. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world. Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage? A.CultureB.Natural BeautyC.Delicious foodD.Its places of interest（2）Venice has about _ islands. A.

37、118B.150C.400D.450（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is _. A.a museumB.a placeC.a churchD.an event（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out _. A.by boatB.on footC.by busD.by car（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A famous canalB.Take a trip to VeniceC.Some

38、thing about ItalyD.My home townVenice【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。 （1）细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据It has about118 islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The Venice Art Biennal

39、e is one of the most important events in the world.，可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

40、找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建议）. If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels.