1、【英语】连词专题复习一、初中英语连词1She got up very early that day _ she could catch the first train. A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so that【答案】 D 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3We should work hard. Well never give up. China dream can come true. I think so. L
2、ets try our best. A.ButB.AndC.Or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。4 Would you like to go camping this weekend? Id love to, _ I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A.an
3、dB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末你想去野营吗?我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和,表示并列或顺承;C或者,表示选择;C但是,表示转折;D因此,表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。5_ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.S
4、inceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。6Your spoken English will get better and better _ you practise speaking more. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until【答案】 B
5、【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。7Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好
6、带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。8After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答
7、案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。9Love your parents _ they are alive. D
8、ont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。10Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.
9、until【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。11My mother doesnt like stories _have sad endings. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句
10、中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。12Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的微信账号安全吗?是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;wh
11、ile当时候;if如果,根据 Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?Yes,可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。13She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 14The environment will be much worse _everyone has a sense of protecting it. A.unlessB.ifC.so that【答案】 A 【解析】【
12、分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。15I dont like western food. I seldom eat it _ to McDonalds with my daughter. A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless【答案】 D 16He is getting fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A.becauseB.th
13、oughC.soD.and【答案】 C 17Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 18British people and Australian people speak the same language, _ they have different customs and cultures. A.andB.butC.soD.for【答案】 B 19I got up at six this morning _ I could c
14、atch the early bus to Nanjing. A.soB.thatC.in order toD.so that【答案】 D 20Giveme your email address, _Ill send you the form. A.orB.andC.butD.nor【答案】 B 21Tom, what does Stay hungry, stay foolish. mean?You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you wil
15、l succeed.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】 C 22Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games? Because their parents are _ busy _ they have little time to stay with their children. A.too, toB.so, thatC.such, thatD.enough, to【答案】 B 23My mother has little interest in football _ she didnt watch the live
16、 match on TV yesterday evening. A.soB.ifC.thoughD.when【答案】 A 24It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class _ we take notes. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after【答案】 B 25_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答
17、案】 B 26What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught knowledge good manners.A.cither; orB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.not; but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either.or.或者或者;not only.but also.不仅而且;neither.nor.既不也不;not.but.不是而是,根据 What have you lea
18、rnt after three years study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。27The writer walked slowly _ his bad leg. A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.because of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用beca
19、use of。 【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。28 Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;
20、B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29 Why does Tom know so many things? Because he _ reads many books, _ remembers what he has read.A.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是而是,B 不仅而且
21、,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notbut,not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror的用法。30 Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲通过了驾照考试?是的。不仅我的父亲,而且
22、我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅而且;B.既不也不;C.要么要么,或者或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not onlybut also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用bothand,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。31She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A.as soon asB.unlessC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。
23、一就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。 【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。32Please give me a call _ you come back. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义
24、和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。33 Which coat do you like better, the red one _ the blue one? The blue one.A.butB.andC.or【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。34_ it is often cold in the mountai
25、ns, you need to wear warm clothes. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。35Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter. A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wh
26、erever【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。36The car looks nice. _, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.HoweverB.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】
27、【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。37 Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?下周六。她在电话告
28、诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。38A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah. I didnt know that I saw the film Born in China.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 一个小猴因为有新生的妹
29、妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。是的。我直到看到电影我们诞生在中国才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not.until.直到才,固定短语,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。39He asked me _I was busy with the test those days. A.thatB.ifC.whyD.What【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知
30、,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。40Jenny didnt go to bed her mother came home last night. A.as soon asB.ifC.whileD.until【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一就;if,如果;while,当时候;until,直到,not.until.,直到才,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not.until.的使用。41Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.butB.orC.and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。42My boss is waiting for the report, so I cant leave here _ I finish it. A.since
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