（英语）高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析).doc

1、【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China.

2、 It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It

3、s also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or

4、 sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微

5、信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人

6、们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be

7、 spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

8、对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation,

9、 Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese

10、nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gav

11、e strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs,

12、and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词

13、性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容

14、词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3语法填空 Many of the ea

15、rths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As_ result, the animals are _(lose) their habitats. Without th

16、e trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should

17、also be _(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 （1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取

18、措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。 （4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 （5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。 （6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。 （7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。 （8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工

19、厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。 （10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of

20、 us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as wel

21、l as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and ma

22、ny historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【

23、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填when。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为The

24、re be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。

25、 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases

26、, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green furniture isnt harmfu

27、l to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials_are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environmen

28、t_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be_green product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of.

29、 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。 （1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，

30、即环境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁坏.。故填to。 （5）考查名词。by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在从句中作主语

31、，填that/which。 （7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。either .or.固定短语，”或者.或者.“，故填either。 （8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填natural。 （9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。 （10）考查冠词。根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词

32、等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining _hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking

33、 by a pack _dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from

34、their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _(huge) popular with tourists. On the last d

35、ay of our week-long stay, we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历

36、以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 （1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so.that.固定句型，如此以至于，引导让步状语从句，故填so。 （2）考查非谓语动词。take.to do sth.固定句式，花费做某事，故此处应填to get。 （3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，一群。故填of。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。 （5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人

37、跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。 （6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 （7）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加

38、一场私人音乐会。根据on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为were invited，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填listening。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求

39、考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _distribution company specializing in bringing

40、 top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _Jiaozi, the film _(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social o

41、utcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) _he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over evil and _(become) their true hero. Built on a successful_(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first

42、 Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office._a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth_(large) theatrical release in the countrys box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；a

43、s；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美上映。 （1）考查非谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语，准备好做某事,故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。 （2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指一家分销公司,要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3

44、D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow和逻辑主语将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介词。be known as固定短语，作为.出名,故填as。 （5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。 （6）考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连

45、接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。 （7）考查非谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。 （8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是哪吒这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为有,拥有.符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容词。句

46、意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of的结构,表示第几最.,故填largest。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen S