1、【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。答案:D2The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ right from wrong.Adistingu
2、ishedBdistinguishingCto distinguishDto be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。3Mrs. Whi
3、te showed her students some old maps _ from the libraryAto borrowBborrowedCto be borrowedDborrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。4Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated deba
4、te among citizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。5_ the convenience of digital payment, many se
5、nior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。6The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.Abeing takenBto takeCto be takenDtaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
6、意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。7_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪
7、同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。8Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato useBusedCusingDuse【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。9On the third floor there are t
8、wo rooms, _ used as a meeting-room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCand a larger of themDthe largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。【名
9、师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home
10、.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the
11、book.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。10Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以在这里吸烟吗?-对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点:考查冠词的用法。11New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4.
12、2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs _ second, with Shanghai _10th while Hongkong 20th.Acoming, ranks Bcome, ranked Ccomes, ranking Dcoming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。1
13、2When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的
14、主语与be同时省略,故选B。考点:考查省略的用法。点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.while gai
15、ning解析:A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。13_in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.ABeing raisedBRaisingCRaisedDTo raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主
16、谓关系,故选C项。考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。14 _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
17、短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。15The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.AstartingBbeing startedCto startDto be started【答案】A【解析】选A
18、start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。16 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B
19、 to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedsevera
20、ldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。17I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtaken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词18Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.Ahurt Bspoiled Cdamaged D
21、harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。考点:考查动词辨析19 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain.Ato causeBcauseCcausingDcaused【答案】C【解
22、析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点:考查非谓语动词20When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDblocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/
23、sth done。故选D。21He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.AputBto be puttingCputtingDto put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他环顾四周,偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里!catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事,这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行,故选C。22I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National
24、 Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。23_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throwBThrownCBeing thrownDThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【
25、详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选。24Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.AchangeBchangingCchangedDto change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。25. He dressed himself q
26、uickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school.AcarriedBto carryCcarryingDCarries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carry his schoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。26I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caughtCto catchDhaving
27、caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。27(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将
28、不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。28By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultu
29、ral factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选D。29I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caughtCto catchDhaving caught【答案】D【
30、解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。30Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the libraryAto borrowBborrowedCto be borrowedDborrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从
31、图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。31_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。32_ your own needs and
32、styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。33The proj
33、ect, by the end of 2033, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing accomplishedBaccomplishedCto be accomplishedDhaving been accomplished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动
34、和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。考点:考察非谓语动词34We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informingBotherwise being informedCotherwise informedDhaving otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise
35、we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。考点:考查动词的过去分词。35 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick outBDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked outDHaving dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以
36、在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时
37、,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知,sb
38、be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确36The woman, when _ how her husband was injured, began to cry.AaskedBto askCaskingDask【答案】A【解析】37Mark often attempts toescape_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been finedBbeing finedCto have been finedDto be fined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查esca
39、pe的用法。句意:马克经常试图逃脱罚款,每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。38_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:听到发生的事情之后,他们知道我会努力,他们只是想帮忙,因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知,本句的主语是they,与动词
40、hear是主动关系,空格发生的事是在they knew之前,因此要用完成时,故选C。39- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是:Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put
41、 off。Toms是逻辑主语,delay后面接动名词,选B。考点; 考查动名词作主语点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。40The lecture _, a lively question-and answer session followed.Abeing givenBhad been givenCto be givenDhaving been given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
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