2023年辽宁省锦州市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年辽宁省锦州市中考一模英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Look! Someone left the book on a chair.It _ be Kates. Only she likes reading science books.AmightBcanCmustDmay2 People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. _ fast the traditional travel ways change!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a3What did T

2、om say to you just now, John?He asked _.Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat the matter wasCwho I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the movie with him tonight4Im sorry that I broke your glass._. Dont worry about it.AThats rightBAll rightCNever mindDOf course not5Which sign means that you can

3、t turn left?ABCD二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was very _6_ because my parents refused to buy me a bike. Because I was very angry, I didnt even _7_ that I took both my fathers shoes and his

4、wallet when I left. As I made my way to the bus station, I _8_ that a shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. I decided to look in my dads _9_ since I had nothing to do. I was _10_ to see that there wasnt much money inside. I also _11_ a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wea

5、r nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new _12_, but he said that his current (现在的) shoes were good enough. I was sorry about what I had done, so I ran home as _13_ as I could. When I got home, I saw my dad _14_ me. I couldnt help but cry. I hugged hi

6、m tightly (紧紧地) and said, “Im sorry, Dad. I dont need a bike.” That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went _15_. Parents love is the greatest love in the world.6AexcitedBnervousCsadDafraid7ArealizeBdoubtCpromiseDagree8AsupposedBexpectedCnoticedDimagined9AbikeBn

7、oteCbagDwallet10AgladBsurprisedCboredDbrave11AheardBdiscoveredCreceivedDprotected12AshoesBglassesCglovesDsocks13AquietlyBslowlyChappilyDquickly14Alaughing atBlooking afterCwaiting forDpointing to15AoverBthroughCacrossDinto三、阅读单选Teens help students in remote（偏远的） areas.Luo, a Chinese university stude

8、nt, only turned 18 in January, but hes already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in Chinas remote areas. His online English, lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.Luban Lock: magic Chi

9、nese puzzle 2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter（木匠）named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?First picture of the black holeT

10、he first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way（银河）was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the bl

11、ack hole at the center of the Milky Way.Chinas healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations

12、 in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.16What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?AHe went to their hometowns to teach them.BHe improved their living conditions.CHe h

13、elped them choose dream universities.DHe gave them online English lessons.17What does Rachel want to know?AIf he can make Luban Lock.BHow Luban Lock works.CWhy Luban created Luban Lock.DWhether Lubans son was clever.18Who took the first picture of the black hole?AA foreign astronomer team.BA Chinese

14、 astronomer team.CAn international astronomer team.DAn American astronomer team.19Why are the numbers given in the fourth passage?ATo show Chinas progress in healthcare.BTo express the past situation of Chinas healthcare.CTo describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.DTo introduce the gover

15、nments plans.20Whats the theme of the four passages?AHow China changes!BEast meets west!CFor a better future!DGreat Chinese, great China!Nowadays, many people begin to do more nature and outdoor activities such as playing frisbee (飞盘), camping and skateboarding. Following this trend (潮流), going to t

16、he mountains has become popular among Chinese people.Mountain-style outfits (冲锋衣), both useful and fashionable have caught on in Chinese fashion. Colors such as green, khaki (卡其色) and gray are preferred as people try to match tone-on-tone (同色系的) clothing.Lifestyle-sharing platform (平台) Xiaohongshu b

17、rought out a report on the countrys top 10 lifestyle trends in 2022. It showed that young people from big cities preferred to join outdoor activities and wear outdoor outfits. “Chinese ski fans focus more on their ski outfits now,” Bai Yifan, a snowboarding and skiing influencer, said to China Daily

18、. Bai often carefully chooses his skiing outfits and snowboard each time he sets off to a winter sports place and shares photos of his ski clothes with his online followers. He says “mountain-style” outfits have become popular among ski fans.Besides, more Chinese young people are now following the m

19、ountain style for everyday clothing. Arcteryx used to be mainly popular among outdoor hobbyists (业余爱好者), but now it has become a trendy brand. Many fashion brands also have brought out urban (城市的) outdoor fashion lines. Our Chinese outdoor clothing brand Toread, Kailas, Camel and so on becomes more

20、and more popular.The popularity of “mountain-style” clothes around the world shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple, practical and natural lifestyle. It has led customers to care more about the natural environment and attach greater importance to healthy living. Put on

21、Mountain-style outfits and get closer to nature!21_ is not the common color of mountain-style outfits.ABlackBGreenCGreyDKhaki22_ prefer outdoor outfits according to the report from Xiaohongshu.AOld peopleBMiddle school studentsCHigh school studentsDYoung people from big cities23Paragraph 4 mainly te

22、lls us that .AChinese young people like the outdoor dressing style and the outdoor clothing brandsBChinese young people love to share their life styleCChinese young people are all ski fansDChinese young people are getting closer to the nature24The underlined word attach may mean .Aagree toBpay atten

23、tion toCregard asDthink of25According to the passage, we can know that .Aall the Chinese young people like mountain-style outfitsBmountain-style clothes are the symbols of simple and natural lifestyleConly Chinese want to get closer to natureDChina has only three outdoor clothing brandsSalted fish i

24、s a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor (滋味) to other dished. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症), according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was published by the China Food and Drug Administration.Salted fish is pr

25、oduced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.So does this mean we cant eat salted fish a

26、nymore?“People dont need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C,

27、as this can help to prevent the formation (形成) of nitrites.In fact, there are many foods we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods may cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get ca

28、ncer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as ones genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer- causing foods completely, Fang Yu, a doctor from

29、 the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told Peoples Daily.26Why is salted fish popular in the south of China?ABecause it is a common food in the south of China.BBecause fish is easy to find and cook.CBecause it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.DBecause people in the south of China dont like vegetable

30、s.27Whats the order of causing cancer by eating too much salted fish?a. The chemical can cause cancer.b. Salted fish itself has much salt.c. A large amount of salt can be tuned into nitrites.d. Nitrites turn into another chemical.AbcdaBacbdCbacdDbdca28What suggestions does Huang Yufang give to salte

31、d fish fans?AEat more fruit and vegetables to get more Vitamin CBStop eating salted fish from now on.CHave a small amount of salted fish every day.DGo to see the doctor if you dont feel well.29According to the passage, we can know that .Anorthern people in China dont eat salted fishBsalt can be dang

32、erous to our bodyCpeople who eat too much salted fish very often can get cancer easilyDIts OK for those people who often eat a little salted fish30Whats the purpose of the writer?APeople shouldnt eat the foods that cause cancer.BOne can eat red meat to avoid causing causer.CFood alone can make peopl

33、e get cancer easily.DPeople should have a balanced diet to keep healthy.四、阅读还原5选5还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。People all over the world are fascinated by the magical places found in The Lord of the Rings (指环王) and Game of Thrones (权力的游戏), _31_ Its no less colo

34、rful or attractive than those other places. This world is called jianghu. Xia, or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They practice martial arts (武功) and fight for justice (正义) and honor._32_ Among them, Jin Yong is the most famous one. His 15 martial arts novels have sold more than 300 million copies

35、. One of Jin Yongs most famous books, Legends of the Condor Heroes (射雕英雄传), has been translated into English. _33_ The story tells how Guo Jing, a young boy, grows into a hero and protects his country.The novel is widely loved in China. Almost every Chinese person knows some of the characters or mar

36、tial arts moves from the story. But what about the English version (版本)? _34_Anna Holmwood, the woman who translated the book, thinks Chinese martial arts culture can be easily connected to Western culture. Europeans have read the stories about warriors and knights (武士和骑士) for many years. For exampl

37、e, French writer Alexandre Dumas The Three Musketeers (三个火枪手) has been a classic since the 19th century. _35_“Many people have considered Jin Yongs world too foreign, too Chinese, for an English-speaking readership,” Holmwood wrote in her books introduction. “And yet this story of love, loyalty (忠诚)

38、, honor is as universal (普世的) as any story could hope to be.”AThere is a similar magical world in Chinese pop culture.BAnd these stories are all very similar to Chinese martial arts novels.CWill foreign readers enjoy reading about jianghu?DJianghu was created by generations of Chinese novelists (小说家

39、).EThe English version of this book came out in February 2017.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Mike: Hello! Jack. What have you made for our school project?Jack: Hi, Mike. Ive just made a model plane for our school project. _36_?Mike: Ive no idea. Can you give

40、me some advice?Jack: _37_. Have you heard of the news that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. Why not make a model spaceship?Mike: Good idea! Has it arrived yet?Jack: Yes, it has arrived already. Thats why its on the news.Mike: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?Jack: _38_. But astrona

41、uts have already been to the moon. Lots of scientists are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.Mike: Thats interesting. _39_?Jack: You can go online to search for information on space travel.Mike: I will. _40_. Jack.Jack: Youre welcome.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相

42、应位置（每个词只能用一次）。true, good, know, believe, children, embarrassed, parent, as, something, whileDo you know Confucius? He was one of the _41_ Chinese philosophers (哲学家). He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents. He _42_ that we should follow them when we are young and care for

43、them when they are old. He thought it is awful of the _43_ to have quarrels (争吵) with their parents. He even said that we should not travel far away _44_ our parents are alive. This attitude (态度) _45_ as filial piety (xiao). This sounds strange in the modern age, and we even feel _46_ when we stay w

44、ith our parents. Thats because many of us leave our _47_ homes after we grow up and dont return to visit them very often. We may even see them _48_ strangers and even be angry with them easily. Yet Confucius thought that in many ways, moral (道德的) life begins in the family. We can not _49_ be caring,

45、 wise, thankful and responsible if we dont love or care about our parents. So we should get on well with our parents and do _50_ to make our parents happy. For example, we should often have dinner with them.七、阅读填表根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。The Shirt of a Happy ManA long time ago, in a rich a

46、nd beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It

47、s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That11 make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the kings situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. I m always worried abo