（新教材精练）8.4-Review-练习-北师大版高中英语必修第三册(原卷版).docx

1、Unit 8 Green LivingLesson4 Review 习题一 阅读理解ADreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaA few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South

2、with over 50 miles of hiking trail. Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓), the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and creates the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Giant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in

3、 Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the

4、fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along f

5、or the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological (地质的) formations. Its good to ha

6、ve a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1. What do we know about Cumberland Islands?A. They are just next to Savannah.B. They havent lost their naturalness.C. They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. They have an impressive

7、show every night.2. What is special to Cranberry Islands?A. There is a great trail to hike along.B. They have unique geological formations.C. You can find a quiet place to enjoy fireworks.D. You can enjoy a romantic atmosphere there.3. Where can you observe wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy P

8、ier.B. In the Deep South.C. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.D. At Acadia National Park.BMrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin,

9、 perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reason Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected (解剖) over the first two years of my m

10、edical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on.” went the song coming out of the

11、radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened (命名).As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus

12、 (子宫). After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious t

13、hat Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those ye

14、ars ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.4. What does the underlined word “negligent” in P

15、aragraph 2 refer to?A Irresponsible.B. Pitiful.C. Regretful.D. Miserable.5. How did Mrs. Jones get her name?A. She was named after the authors favorite singer.B. It came from a song being played during their first meet.C. It was passed down from the seniors of the authors school.D. It just occurred

16、to the author when he opened the bag of her.6. What could be the authors feeling for Mrs Jones Now?A. Indifferent.B. Ashamed.C. Grateful.D. Guilty.7. What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A. Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B. Good doctors never fail

17、 to save their patients from dying.C. Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.D. Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CA long time ago, and still in some countries today, the dollar and penny did not even exist. Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still th

18、e norm (常态) for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other. However, the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they did

19、nt have a product to trade. For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasnt ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”. The farmer could buy what he needed with “currency” and just as important, the value of

20、the goods he was exchanging was standardized. He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later; his deal was complete. Thus “money” was born.Over time, each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one country might be 1 dollar in th

21、e US currency. Most countries also frequently use powerful political people as the “face” of their currency. The US currency is the best example of this. Can you name all the presidents that currently appear on not only paper money but also coins?The real excitement, however, is the future of how we

22、 buy things. People have started to use debit cards (借记卡) that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash. That has given way to something called Mondex. Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to insert, swipe (刷) an

23、d then punch in numbers, which could cause security problems.8. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To explain what money was like in history.C. To tell us that there was no money long ago.D. To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.9. The farmer had

24、 an idea of using currency when _.A. he had a product to exchangeB. he had made a lot of moneyC. he had nothing to trade for what he neededD. he would harvest his fruit10. Mondex is a kind of card which can _.A. keep you safe if you are in troubleB. save you a large amount of moneyC. help you trade

25、safely and convenientlyD. make you happy whenever you are bored11. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The evolution of payment.B. The trade in ancient times.C. The use of money in the world.D. New ways of payment.DAbandoned around 900 years ago soon after its decoration started, Ta Keo (塔高寺

26、) has been revived by Chinese and Cambodian experts.The Angkor (吴哥窟) complex spreads over an area of 400 square kilometers. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992. However, due to heavy rains, stealing and lack of protection for centuries, most temples of Angkor were seriously damaged.I

27、n order to better protect and conserve these pearls of human civilization, China joined ICC-Angkor, an international campaign launched by Cambodia and UNESCO in 1993. From Chausay Tevada to Ta Keo, the Chinese team has earned trust and established a good reputation.“Its unfinished status shows the c

28、onstruction procedures of temples in Angkor. This gives Ta Keo irreplaceable value in the study of Angkors architecture,” said Jin Zhaoyu, an engineer from the CACH (中国文化遗产研究院).Such uniqueness, however, presented greater challenges. Compared with Chausay Tevada, it covers a larger area and has more

29、risks including unsteady stone structures, a poor drainage system and fallen key parts.“Because the construction is unfinished, many fallen parts are not carved, leaving little information of its relations with other parts,” said Jin.Jin showed archives of those fallen parts, each with its ID file,

30、picture and dimensions. He said, “Every stone is unique. If one stone is in the wrong position, the gap will grow wider as you restore it and an accurate restoration will be impossible.”To better understand the temples structure and precisely restore it, the team applied the most advanced technologi

31、es, including 3D laser scanning and mapping, structural research and drone recording, to build a complete digital model of Ta Keo. Jin demonstrated the 3D model system, with which they restored the temple hundreds of times. “I can measure the dimensions of every stone and every gap in computer, and

32、search the right stone that can fit in the gap,” Jin said.This is much easier said than done. Dozens of Chinese experts from various fields worked together with Cambodian colleagues to overcome a string of obstacles. It took them eight years to restore Ta Keo.12. What can we learn about the Angkor c

33、omplex from the text?A. It has the largest size of its kind worldwideB. Its significance has been ignored for a long timeC. It is in poor condition due to a variety of reasonsD. It was abandoned because of its poor decoration13. Why is Ta Keo so important in the field of architecture?A. It covers a

34、very large area.B. It has a history of over 900 years.C. It tells how the temple was built.D. It was on the World Heritage List.14. What was the biggest challenge the Chinese team faced while restoring Ta Keo?A. Knowing little about its structure.B. Building the 3D model system.C. Serious damage it

35、had suffered.D. Cooperation with Cambodian colleagues.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Hi-tech Applied to Restore Ta KeoB. Protecting Pearls of Human CivilizationC. International Cooperation and RestorationD. Chinas Role in Restoring Cambodian Heritage二语法填空：While proud of its great inventi

36、ons in ancient times, China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four new great inventions”: high-speed rail, mobile payments, bike-sharing and e-commerce.“The four new great inventions are all _41_ (relate) to Chinas high-tech innovation. _42_ improved the quality of peopl

37、es lives,” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China, _43_ (express) his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _44_ peoples lives and they are making

38、public transport more attractive and convenient.”Rebecca Fannin, _45_ (edit) of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways. “This is _46_ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile. China has the _47_ (large) mobile use in the w

39、orld.”With regard to the “four new inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said these products and services have definitely improved customer experience, developing national and _48_ (globe) economy at the same time.A growing number of foreigners ho

40、pe _49_ (promote) economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like _50_ of China.三：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误

41、及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Id like to share with you what has happened to the transportation in our city.Firstly, great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city, which makes it convenient for citizens to get around. Some narrowly streets have been broadened, but t

42、here are less traffic jams. Secondly, transportation to other cities had also improved. Several highways are now on construction. Two high-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web is close to completion. At that time, the travel time to Beijing will be reduced to three hour. What deserves to be mentioned is that a airport has been in use for several years, making your city more and more popular.四：词汇过关 （汉译英）：1. 居民：_2. 看法，态度：_3. 图解；示意图：_4. 百分比：_5. 大多数：_6. 概括；总结：_7. 废弃物填埋场：_8. 每年地：_9. 污染物：_10. 满是；泛滥：_