（新教材）人教必修第二册第一单元语言点详解.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解第一部分单词：1. 对译词汇(包含部分黑体词汇)heritagecreativelyreliccypressdamappcontributearchaeologistpyramidparadechiwenparaphraseAswan Damthe NileEgypttempledepartmentfunddocumentdownloadmirrorroofcavequoteUNESCOCairoTanzaniathe Kremlin MoscowSaint BasilsCathedralthe Forbidden CityLos Angel

2、esrepublic mountforeverdigitaloverseadragonprotestopinioncluesheet2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)application apply applicantapplying applied contribution contributecontributorinvestigate investigation professional professorprofessioncomparisoncompare comparativehistorichistoryhistoricalhistoricallytraditiontraditi

3、onaltraditionalEgyptianEgyptEgyptian (Egyption)conductconductorconductiveconductdisappearappearappearancedisappearance=lossloseloserestablishestablishmentestablishedestablishing3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。)oppositebrieflydefinitionsafeguardquotedraftexplanationmotivateaffectcustomspresentationcharact

4、eristics symbolic surveyorweed1). It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just theoppositeeffect on us.2). Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms.3). These actions have greatlyaffectedthe ecological balanc

5、e.4). Favorable policies are ineffectto encourage employees professional development.5). You should reassess your goals, andmotivateyourself to set a fresh goal.4. 列举掌握1). Former形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。 比如：Of the two the latter is better than theformer.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。 The family rented aformer

6、church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. 翻译- (曾经的教堂) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was_(former)alive. (formerly)2). balance既是动词，又是名词。 例句：After paying all the expenses, there is abalanceof fifty yuan.支出

7、所有的开销后，还有50元的余额。 You have tobalancethe advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。 We try to strike abalancebetween justice and mercy. 我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施. Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a_(balance)take on life. (balanced) How do

8、es an early-warning system help us maintain the ecologicalbalance? 翻译- (维持平衡) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost hisbalanceand had a bad fall. 翻译- (失去平衡)3).limit既可以做动词，又可以做名词使用。注意动词的搭配。 例句：There isnt alimitto everything. 对每件事都没什么限制。 The house prices in the city seemed soaring up wit

9、houtlimit.这个城市的房价好像无限的疯涨。 We mustlimitour expense to what we can afford. 我们必须限制我们的开支不能超出我们的支付能力。 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of_(limit)resources. (limited) With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be thelimit_ Alice Moore. (for) But ou

10、r funds _(limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. （werelimited） There is alimit_ ones life, but nolimit_ serving the people. (to, to)4). loss名词，是动词lose的变形。例如：All his goods sell at aloss.他所有的货物都亏本销售。 He found himself at alossfor words of consolation. 他简直想不出安慰的话来. Back h

11、ome, Ehlers was troubled by thatlostdog.回家之后，Ehlers因为那只丢失的狗而感到困扰。 Reading her biography, I waslostin admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读者她的自传，我被Doris Lessing在文学上的成就所深深的折服。 Lossof freedom stimulates ones creativity. 翻译-(失去自由) If she leaves, itll be a big_(lose)to us. 翻译-(巨

12、大损失loss) Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weightloss. 翻译-(追求减分) They fearlosingcontrol _ their workers. 适当介词 (of) And then the inevitable happens: Youloseyour patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh an

13、d does nobody any good. 翻译-(失去耐心)5). contribute 动词，做贡献，促成，投稿等，常与介词“to”连用。例如：And did theycontributeto the poor performance of their successors? 是不是他们招致了他们后继者的业绩不佳呢？ What can modern statisticscontributeto finance? 现代统计学对金融有什么贡献呢？ Alcohol and caffeine cancontributeto depression and anxiety. 酒精和咖啡因能够导致抑

14、郁和焦虑。 Many factors _ to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 翻译-(招致contributed) Our appetite for new products alsocontributesto the problem. 翻译-(引发) Were not saying that everyone needs tocontributetheir lives _ the poor. (to) As our society grows old

15、, we need the_(contribute)of our older citizens. (contributions)6). entrance名词，入口 We were handed tickets_ theentrance. 填入适当介词-(at) Excuse me, where is theentrance_ the theater? 填入适当介词-(to)7). Image名词，印象，形象，肖像，概念，象征例句：I have thisimageof you as always being cheerful and optimistic. 你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。 She

16、 looked at herimagein the mirror. 她看着镜子中自己的映像。 Hisimagerose before me. 他的容貌浮现在我的眼前。 Chinasimageis improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.翻译-(形象) While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages. 翻译-(影像)8). further “far”的比较级，也可以当动词使用。例句：Y

17、our encouragement will stimulate me tofurtherefforts.你的鼓励会激发我们更加努力。 Please move a littlefurther; youre standing in my light. 请移开一些, 你挡我的亮了. Further, it has come to my attention.此外，它引起了我的注意。 It is unscientific to make generalizations about it withoutfurtherstudy. 不经进一步的研究就做出概括是不科学的。9). event名词，事件，大事，

18、活动例句：This is a notableevent.这是个重要事件。 In eithereventyou will benefit.无论怎样，你都会受益。 Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various_. (events) This is _eventfor all the family. (an) Visiting an appleeventis a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. 翻

19、译-(苹果节) It was an_year. Even the weather was exceptionally bad. 翻译-(多事之秋eventful) Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan? (2020年山东卷阅读)A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.10). attempt名词或动词，表示“试图、尝试、攻击例句：He dived his hand into his pocket in anattemptt

20、o find the key.他把手伸进兜里试图寻找钥匙。 For years researchers haveattempted_(show) that television is dangerous to children. (to show) It is anattempt_(deal) with a set of weighty topics. (to deal)11).within介词，在什么之内例句：The film will be shownwithina few days. 本片即将上映。 It iswithinour power to reward him for that.

21、 我们有权为那件事奖励他.翻译下面的句子： But now I livewithinwalking distance of my office. 可是现在我的工作的就离居住地几步之遥。 I truly believe that beauty comes fromwithin. 我认为美源自于内在。 It had excitedwithinhim the belief he could write one last song.这让他完全相信自己能创作出自己的最后一首歌曲。 When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they diewithina month.

22、 当实验的老鼠不被允许睡觉的时候，它们没一个月就死了。 If you arent satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. 如果您不满意，只需在21天内给客服写信。12). throughout介词或副词，表示从里到外地，遍及，自始至终地例句：Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品享誉全球。 The house is well built throughout.这个房子内外都建地不错。 Prices remain stable throughout

23、. 物价始终保持稳定。高考例句: After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs m

24、ay be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.13). forgive动词，原谅，宽恕例句：Forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.请原谅没有回答您的几个问题。 Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?您能原谅我把您生日忘了吗？ Such a person may _(forgive)if he is

25、late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. (be forgiven) Similarly, those who are able to view the world with amused tolerance are often equally_of their own shortcomings. (forgiving) That said, there is a way in which grade_satisfies colleges own needs as well. 翻译-(补考体制forg

26、iveness) But not most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates(本科生), and even graduate students(本科毕业生), to get their low grades _. (forgiven)14). conduct动词或名词，执行，操作，管理，行为等例句：Are you ashamed of yourconduct? 你对自己的行为感到害臊 吗 ? She taught us how toconductexperiments.她教我怎么做实验。 A

27、 study of travelers_by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (conducted) The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure youconductyourself _ a good neighbor should. (as) With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and

28、_trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. (conducting) Social media firms wouldconducta survey _ the kite mark scheme. (on) To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers _ two experiments. (conducted)15). establish动词，建立，创建例句： The United Nations is end

29、eavoring toestablishpeace.联合国正在努力创建和平。 Letsestablishthe ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect. 我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何. The fact wasestablishedafter investigation.查明属实。 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly_. (established) The purchase price could also be

30、 a signal that an_company is buying a new-born threat. (established) The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the_of a radio factory. (establishment)16). promote动词促销，晋级，提职例句：All our projects aim topromotethe development of poor and remote communities.我们所有的项目旨在推动贫困偏远山区的发展。 It in

31、volves creation, performance, and_/marketing. (promotion)16). give way to短语：让路，有优先权。 Give wayto traffic coming from the left. 左车先行。17). Identity名词，身份，一致例句：After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, whoidentifiedthe lady as Erin Smith. The next step, Debruyn says, will be toidentifythe cau

32、se of the breakdown.5. 重点词汇1). create动词：创造，产生例句：The project willcreateup to 40 new jobs. 这项工程将提供40多个新的工作岗位。 Mellow music and lighting helped tocreatethe right atmosphere. 柔和的音乐和灯光衬托出了适宜的氛围。 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to_rooms youll love to live in. (creat

33、ing) In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that _still_. (are.beingcreated) The arts_jobs that help develop the economy. (create) Theres lots of room to express yourself_. (creatively) Many buildings on the campus are his original_. (creations) There are plenty o

34、f opportunities for the_person to become involved, including workshops and events.( creative) Earth does not wish _(再次重复)the past 24 billion years of falls again. (torecreate) What do you do forrecreation?翻译 你闲暇的时候做什么消遣？2). preserve动词，保存，保护，保鲜例句：Ice helps topreservefood.冰有助于食物保鲜。 They were fighting

35、in order topreservetheir independence. 他们为独立而战。 No hunting is allowed in thepreserve.在保护区内禁猎 His music deserved _in the family. (to bepreserved) On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) andpreservemuch of the food they consume. Loe一家好多的食物都是种植于洛杉矶仅仅1/10英亩的一小块地上，并且罐装保

36、存。 So far, specialists have worked to addpreservativematerials to the churches exteriors.到目前为止，好多专家已经研究给教堂的外墙涂上防腐材料。 Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food_and catering. (preservation)3). lead to 短语，表示“招致，引发”。例句：This suggestion will certainlylead toan argument.这种建议肯

37、定会招致争论。 It was an illegal act and willlead toyour arrest. 这是一种违法行为肯定会让你有牢狱之灾。 Childrens comparing themselves to others online mayleadto lower self-identity and _(confident). (confidence) Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots,_to changes

38、in the oceans appearance. (leading) False fire alarms are illegal and mayleadto _(prison). (imprisonment)4). proposal动词propose提议，建议，求婚，打算。(表示建议的时候从句改用省略should的虚拟语气。)例句：Sheproposedto earn her living honestly. 她打算自食其力。 I wish toproposea toast to our friendship. 我想提议为我们的友谊干杯。 Heproposeda series of info

39、rmal meetings. 他建议举行一系列非正式会议。 Ipropose a committee be set up to investigate the accident. 我建议建立一个委员会调查这次事故。名词proposal建议。例句：The teacher may require a secondproposalif the first is off-topic or unclear. 老师有可能要求二次提交如果第一次跑题或不清楚。 Collect a second_from the participant. (proposal) He said yes to the_legislation. (proposed) Iproposethat he_(leave) now. (leave)5). likely形容词。可能的，一般做表语，也可以当定语使用。但是不多见。例句：If this is your first baby, its far morelikelythat youll get to the hospital too early. 如果这是您的第一胎，很有可能您会超前入院。 This decision islikelyto upset a lot of people.这项决定很有可能会令好多人不愉快。The mostlikel