人教版英语八年级上 Unit 1知识归纳+练习（无答案）.docx

1、UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点不定代词：1. 不定代词：构成：some/every/any/no, one/body/thing(1) Some- （肯定句，请求建议的疑问句）的复合不定代词和 any- （否定、疑问句、条件句）复合不定代词区别(2) 作主语时，谓语动词三单(3) 定语后置(4) Anyone / any oneAnyone 指人 不可接ofAny one 指人/物 可接 of 表示任何一个Everyone/every one 同上。No one 指人，不接of对人提问用who， 回答用no one对数量提问 how many，回

2、答用 none。Who was hurt in the traffic accident?-no one.Anyone can help the poor by buying any one of the books.(5) Anywhere/ somewhere/everywhereAnywhere 任何地方，否/疑问 Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.Somewhere 某处，某地 Look carefully! It must be somewhere in your room.Everywhere 处处、到处I have

3、 looked everywhere, but I cant find the map.(6) Something, anything, nothingSomething:肯定句/请求建议的疑问句Anything：否定句/疑问句。在肯定句中表示“任何事” Anything is possible.Nothing ： 没有一件东西，= not anythingThere is nothing in the room. = there isnt anything in the room. John Tried on three jackets, but of them fitted him.A a

4、ll B no one C none D neither2. A few/few, a little/ little3. Most of (1)做代词。 Most of 后接名词做主语时，谓语的单复数由接的名词决定。Most of us are going to the zoo.Most of the mooncake is bad.(2) adj. most students in his class like English.(3) adv. 最大程度上， I like you most. He is the most handsome boy.4. buy bought boughtbu

5、y sth for sb = buy sb sth其他接双宾语的词: teach, give, tellBuy sth for some moneyMoney cant buy happiness.5. have a good time (in) doinghave fun doing= enjoy oneselfhave difficulty doing sthhave a bad time doing sthDid you have a good time playing with your friends?I had a good time watching movies. We are

6、 going to have a picnic! Have a good time! 6. how do you like what do you think of= how do you feel about?7. Go shopping Do some shopping= go shoppingGo swimming, go running, go skating, go fishing, go camping8. 反身代词teach/enjoy/help/hurt/look after oneself. Make oneself at homeBy oneself 独自的Your Eng

7、lish is good! thanks! I learn it by myself.I write for myself. 9. Feed fed fedFeed sth to sbFeed sb with/ on sthFeed oneselfFeed on sth 以.为食Horses feed on grass.The child is old enough to feed himself.10. Nothing but do/ nothing but to doI have nothing to do but read.I want nothing but to sleep.I fo

8、und nothing but an old table in the room.I did nothing but repair my radio last night.11. SeemSeem + adj./n. He seems very angry. He seems a nice man. Seem to doIt seems that +句子He seems to be happy. = it seems that he is happy.Section B12. Find found foundFind sth adjFind it adj to do sthFind& look

9、 forI find learning English interesting.What activities do you find interesting?13. Arrive in/ atGet to Reach 14. Decide decisionDecide (not) to do sthDecide on 决定，选定Decide wh- + to do(不定式)Make a decisionI cant decide anything at the moment.She decides to learn medicine. She cant decide what to do.

10、He makes a decision to study hard.=he decides to study hard.15. TryTry to do努力做，try ones best to doTry doing 尝试做Have a tryTry on 试穿Can I try your bike.16. Feel likeFeel like sth 想要Feel like doing sth 想要做17. Wonder wonderfulSb wonder if/whether +句子（宾语从句，陈述句语序）Sb wonder wh- +句子（宾语从句）I wonder if you ca

11、n help me.I wonder who he is.n. wonder 奇迹 the football player is a wonder.18. 感叹句How 引导感叹句：How adj./adv. (主+ 谓)! How adj. a 可数名词单数 +主+谓What 引导感叹句：what a./an adj. n(单) +主+谓。 What adj. 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓How cool he is! How well she sings! How fine the weather is! How nice a girl she is! What an interest

12、ing it is! What good children they are. What delicious food it is! 19. Differ different differenceBe different from/ be the same as Difference between/among sth20. Wait sometime for sbToo many Too much Much too21. BelowThe temperature is below zero.22. EnoughAdj. enough waterAdv. Be (not) adj. enoug

13、h to do sth: Old enough, tall enough to do If you run , you can catch the bus. A, quick enough B enough quick C quickly enough D enough quickly23. As as As adj./adv. as sb/sth.As a student, famous asAs tall as you24. So that 表肯定时，与enough to do 转换表否定时，与too to转换He ran so fast that he won the race.The

14、child is so young that he cant go to school.25. Keep (sb.) doingKeep sb doing/ keep sb from doingKeep sb./sth. adj.Keep quiet, keep the room clean Too much work keeps me busy and tired.Keep the students reading.26. On vacationGo on (a) vacation 在度假 = be on vacation, take a vacationWhere did you go o

15、n vacation? I was on vacation at the seaside.Summer/ winter vacation 暑假，寒假How was your vacation?Ive a lot of reading to do over the vacation.27. Taste系动词，+adj. The cookie tastes good. It tastes like chocolate. And it has a taste of flower.n. 滋味，味道。Cn.品位 He rejects the idea that his film is in bad ta

16、ste. His taste in clothes is extremely good. That gave me a taste for reading. 读书的喜好28. It is adj for sb to do sth29. Draw drew drawn30. WayOn the way to 31. Enjoy enjoyableEnjoy sthEnjoy doing sthEnjoy oneself32. Because of / becauseBecause of +n./pron./ doingBecause +句子We put off the meeting becau

17、se of the heavy rain.We put off the meeting because it rains heavily.Why do you put off the meeting?33. Forget forgot forgottenForget to doForget doing34. Another two hours = two more hours 35. Dislike doing sth.36. Have sth for breakfast/dinner/supper37. In excitement习题例题： The physics problem is to

18、o hard，so _ students can work it out.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few( )1.There are _ good books here. Its good for you to read them every day.Aquite a few Bquite a littleCfew Dlittle( )2.(2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.Aa few BfewCa little Dlittle3What do

19、you think of Mike?He is a man of words. He always sits quietly. (few/a few/little/a little)4There is little water in my glass. Could you give me ？(few/a few/little/a little)5Though the exam was difficult， students passed it.(few/a few/little/ a little)6、 He was so angry that he could say _.Aanything

20、 BnothingCsomething Deverything( )1.(2018百色)What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _.Asomething specialBspecial som ethingCanything specialD special anything2Linda，would you like to drink ？(something/ anything/nothing/everything)3I agree with most of what you sai

21、d，but not . (something/anything/nothing/everything)4Be quiet！I have important to tell you.(something/anything/nothing/everyth ing)5There isnt interesting in the movie，so I left before it ended. (something/anything/nothing/everything )( )My two cousins decide _ a business together.Ato start Bstarting

22、Cstart Dstarted( )1.My friend decided _ money to buy a new car.Asave BsavedCto save Dsaving( )2.What bad weather it was！We decided _ out this evening.Ato go Bnot goingCto not go Dnot to go3、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried _ the baby up.A to wake Bnot to wake Cwaking( )1.Please try _ noise because the baby is sleeping.Ato make Bnot to makeCmaking Dnot making( )2.Dont be afraid. You can have a _.Atop BtryCsleep Ddiary