最新人教PEP版九年级上册英语课件：-Unit-8-Section-B-(2a-3b).ppt

1、单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B(2a-3b)2023-5-161单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 用用must或或can的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。The boy who is playing football on the playground _ be Harry.He doesnt come to school today.2.There _ be someone in the classroom because t

2、he light is on.3.Many people go to Sanya to travel.It _ be a beautiful place.4.You _ talk with each other during the exam,or you will be asked to leave.cantmustmust mustnt/cant2023-5-162单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多岁了。她一定有二十多岁了。(must be)2.那双

3、鞋不可能是我姐姐的那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢红色。因为她不喜欢红色。(cant be)She must be over/more than twenty years old.That pair of shoes cant be my sisters because she doesnt like red.2023-5-163单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.1.It was snowing,and so I co

4、uld not go out.2.As I am very tired,I am going to bed.3.I study because I want to learn.4.Since it is late,I shall go home now.5.The watch was cheap,but it goes quite well.6.We all tried our best.However,we lost the game.2023-5-164单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级7.Though the task was difficult

5、,they managed to finish it on time.8.We must not only finish our task but also do it well.9.You can go by air or by train.10.I was reading a magazine when he came in.11.While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.2023-5-165单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以

6、及句与连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有：表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以所以)等等;表示原因的连词有：表示原因的连词有：because,since,as等；等；表示意义转折的连词有：表示意义转折的连词有：but,however,though;not onlybut also表示递进意义表示递进意义,“不仅不仅而而且且”;表示选择关系的连词有：表示选择关系的连词有：or(或者或者;还是还是);表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when,while等

7、。等。2023-5-166单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级2a Match each linking word or 2a Match each linking word or phrase phrase with its purpose.with its purpose.2023-5-167单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Linking word Linking word or phraseor phrasePurpose of linking word Purpose of linking word o

8、r phraseor phrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnot only but alsoorwhen,whileexpressing a differencegiving a choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding information2023-5-168单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Have you ever heard of Stonehenge

9、?Where is it?Why is it famous?2023-5-169单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 The Stonehenge is famous as it is a historical archaeological structure that is believed to have been built between the years 3000BC and 2000BC.It is believed the area served as a burial ground(墓地墓地)as the bone structures

10、(骨结构骨结构)that were found can be dated to 3000 BC and continued for about 500 years.2023-5-1610单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级2b Read the article below and 2b Read the article below and underline the sentences with underline the sentences with linking words or phrases.Do linking words or phrase

11、s.Do you think you have made you think you have made correct matches in 2a.correct matches in 2a.not only but also,but,as,however,because,while,but,or,because,but,but2023-5-1611单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1.How many people visit Stonehenge every year?2.Who is Paul Stocker?3.Do people think

12、 it hard to build Stonehenge?Why?Read the article again and answer the questions.More than 750,000 visitors.He is a historian.Yes because the stones are so big and heavy.2023-5-1612单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Read the article again and complete the chart.Mysteries about Mysteries about Sto

13、nehengeStonehengeHe is aWho built it?What Stonehenge might What Stonehenge might have been used for have been used for More thanYesYes2023-5-1613单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1.Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2.The sun shines straight into the St

14、onehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a.MoreHe is2023-5-1614单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级3.Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how i

15、t was built.5.Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;_,they are not sure.MoreHe isYesYes2023-5-1615单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Interesting and Fun Stonehenge Facts for Kids Stonehenge seems to be the center of many Bronze Age and Neolithic monuments.You can find hundre

16、ds of burial mounds in the area that surrounds Stonehenge.Stonehenge itself is managed by English heritage and is owned by the crown.In 2008 evidence was uncovered that Stonehenge may have been a burial site well before Stonehenge itself was constructed.2023-5-1616单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级

17、第五级 One of the stone types used to construct Stonehenge is called a Sarsen Stone.Theses stones weighed 25 tons and were about 18 feet tall.There is more than meets the eye with Stonehenge.The designers and builders had to be extremely sophisticated in geometry and mathematics.It is aligned with midw

18、inter sunset and the midsummer sunset.2023-5-1617单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 Stonehenge is the most well-known of the over 900 different stone rings in the British Isles.It is estimated that it too around 30 million hours of labor over a span of 1500 years to construct Stonehenge.2023-5-1

19、618单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 Buildings with Mysterious Origins Nan Madol(南马都尔南马都尔)Nan Madol is a ruined city next to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei.It is the only known ancient city ever built on top of a coral reef.2023-5-1619单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Skarabrae(

20、斯卡拉布雷斯卡拉布雷)It is a stone-built settlement.It is the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe.Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids,it has been called the Scottish Pompeii because of its excellent preservation.Buildings with Mysterious Origins 2023-5-1620单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑

21、母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Newport tower(纽波特塔纽波特塔)It is a round stone tower located in Touro Park in Newport,Rhode Island(USA).It is commonly considered to have been built in the mid-17th century.It is one of this countrys longest enduring architectural enigmas(谜谜).Buildings with Mysterious Origins 2023-5-

22、1621单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Statues of Easter Island(复活节岛巨石像复活节岛巨石像)Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean,2,300 miles west of the coast of.Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide.It is covered with hundreds of giant statutes,each weighing several tons and some st

23、anding more than 30 feet tall.It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues.Buildings with Buildings with Mysterious Origins Mysterious Origins 2023-5-1622单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Olmec colossal heads(奥尔梅克巨型头像奥尔梅克巨型头像)Olmec colossal he

24、ads(1500 BC to 400 BC)were huge statues of heads made by the Olmecs,the earliest known civilization of Mexico.They are amongst the most mysterious and debated artifacts from the ancient world.Buildings with Mysterious Origins 2023-5-1623单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Puma Punku(普玛彭古普玛彭古)Puma

25、Puncu is part of a large temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku,Bolivia.The processes and technologies involved in the creation of these temples are still not fully understood by modern scholars.Buildings with Mysterious Origins 2023-5-1624单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑

26、母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级Language points1.not only but also 不仅不仅而且而且 not only but also 连接的两个部分通常必连接的两个部分通常必须是对称的并列成分，例如须是对称的并列成分，例如 连接两个主连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。语、连接两个状语等等。Not only Mr Lin but also his son went on the trip.不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行了。了。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.我不仅打网球我

27、不仅打网球,还练习射击。还练习射击。2023-5-1625单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。也拉小提琴。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在宿舍里也说。在宿舍里也说。注意：注意：not only 位于句首时位于句首时,该句的主语和谓该句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。语要部分倒装。Not on

28、ly is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.2023-5-1626单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1)汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不但学汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不但学习上严格要求自己习上严格要求自己,而且乐于帮助别人。而且乐于帮助别人。Tom is the top student in our class.He _.2)他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。He is _ doing well in sports _ good at singing.is not on

29、ly strict with himself in his study but also ready to help others 完成句子。完成句子。not only but also单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级【黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】This is my twin sister Lucy.Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A.is B.am C.are解析：解析：not only but also 连接两个主语连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人

30、称和数的一致。称和数的一致。B单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级2.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 在这里是在这里是“接待接待”的意思的意思 She was warmly received.她受到热情地接她受到热情地接待。待。We received a warm welcome.我们受到热我们受到热烈欢迎。烈欢迎。2023-5-1629单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 receive 还有还有“接到；收到接到；收到”的意思的意

31、思I was on vacation last week and didnt receive your letter.上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的信。信。I didnt buy the book.I received it from the writer as a gift.这本书不是我买的这本书不是我买的,而是作者送给我的礼物。而是作者送给我的礼物。We received him into our family as a son.我们收他为养子。我们收他为养子。receive a letter from sb.相当于相当于 hear from sb.2023-

32、5-1630单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 receive与与accept的区别的区别receive 表示客观上收到某物，而表示客观上收到某物，而 accept 则则表示主观上的接收。表示主观上的接收。例如：例如：I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday,but I did not accept it.昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，但我并但我并没有接受它。没有接受它。知识链接知识链接2023-5-1631单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样

33、式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1)She is looking forward to _ a special gift.A.receiving B.receive C.accept D.accepting2)Mary felt surprised when she _ the a birthday present from Jack because they havent seen each other for over five years.A.received B.accepted C.receive AA单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级3)He

34、 gave me some flowers,but I didnt _ them.A.accept B.receive C.accepted 4)Mrs Liu is kind and always _ her help to others.A.shares B.receives C.makes D.offers 5)我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。AWe received a warm welcome there.D单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级3.For many years,historians believed St

35、onehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods是是where引导的定语从句，修饰引导的定语从句，修饰名词名词temple。The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two

36、years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。这就是我两年前住的那个房子。2023-5-1634单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 leader n.领导；领袖；领先的人领导；领袖；领先的人Hes a follower,not a leader.他是追随者，不是领导者。他是追随者，不是领导者。Which football team is the leader in the football championship?现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先？现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先？动词动词 lead(带领带领)+名词后缀名词后缀-er2023-5-16

37、35单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级4.point out 指出；指明指出；指明I must point out what you said is incorrect.我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。我必须指出，你所讲的情况不正确。Can you point out the church in this picture?你能在这张图上指出教堂吗你能在这张图上指出教堂吗?2023-5-1636单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1)Mr.Wang _ the danger of doing so.A.came o

38、ut B.pointed outC.worked out D.gave out2)老师指出我作业里的许多错误。老师指出我作业里的许多错误。BThe teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级point to,point at,point out的区别的区别point at侧重表示指向距离较近的事物；侧重表示指向距离较近的事物；point to则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物，to是介词，着重于指的方向。是介词，着重于指的方向。Dont p

39、oint at the words while you are reading.He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“Thats my home.”point out 表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为错误等，意为“指出指出”，out 是副词。是副词。知识链接知识链接2023-5-1638单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级5.prevent illness 预防疾病预防疾病 prevent v.阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠It is

40、 the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的职责。防止犯罪是警察的职责。Nothing can prevent us(from)carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。What can we do to prevent this disease(from)spreading?我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?2023-5-1639单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级stop/keep/prevent

41、sb.from doing三者都表三者都表示示“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”的意思的意思”,一般情况一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别：下可以通用。用法上的差别：在主动式中在主动式中,stop sb.from doing sth.和和prevent sb.from doing sth.中的中的from可以省可以省略略,但但 keep sb.from doing sth.中的中的from不能不能省略，因为省略，因为keep sb.doing sth.意思为让某人意思为让某人一直做某事。一直做某事。在被动式中三个词组中的在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。都不能省。知识链接知识链接2023-5

42、-1640单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级1)(江苏省连云港江苏省连云港)To _ nature is to help ourselves,or we will be punished.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.pollute2)(江苏扬州江苏扬州)句子翻译。句子翻译。政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。AThe government has already taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drin

43、king.2023-5-1641单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级3)根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。正确形式填空，每空限填一词。Nothing can prevent us from _(realize)our dreams.4)他服药以防止感冒恶化。他服药以防止感冒恶化。He took medicine _.to stop/keep/prevent the cold from getting/becoming worserealizing2023-5-1642单击此处编母版标题样式

44、 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级6.you can feel energy from your feet move up your body,energy n.精力；力量精力；力量Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Dont waste your time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。He gave a speech on the use of solar energy.他

45、就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。energetic adj.精力旺盛的；能量的精力旺盛的；能量的2023-5-1643单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级【河南河南】Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage【大理大理】With the help of his friends,he changed a lot.Maybe thats the _ of f

46、riendship.A.station B.energy C.decision D.inventionBB2023-5-1644单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级7.,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.position n.位置；地方位置；地方Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?I can tell the time from t

47、he position of the sun.我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。The position of manager is still open.经理职位仍然空缺。经理职位仍然空缺。The company is in a difficult position now.这家公司现在正处于困难境况。这家公司现在正处于困难境况。2023-5-1645单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级 in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置One of the cups i

48、s out of position.Put it back in position.有只杯子位置不对有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。把它放在适当的位置。position v.安置；定位安置；定位知识链接知识链接2023-5-1646单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级position,place都可表示都可表示“位置位置”,其区别是：其区别是：place是表示地点的普通词语是表示地点的普通词语;position用于表用于表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置。例如示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置。例如:Ill show you the place wher

49、e I was born.我来带你看看我的出生地。我来带你看看我的出生地。He drew a plan showing the position of all furniture in the room.他画了一张图他画了一张图,显示房间里所有家具的位置。显示房间里所有家具的位置。知识链接知识链接2023-5-1647单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级-Hi,this way,please.-OK.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A.position B.dir

50、ection C.situation D.condition解析：需根据句意来分析。解析：需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为意为“没有方向感没有方向感”。B2023-5-1648单击此处编母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级第四级第五级8.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.period n.一段时间；时期一段时间；时期We lived in Beijing for a period.我们在北京住过一段时间。我们在北京住过一段时间。The work must b