雅思词汇乱序便携版-plus英语词汇.xlsx

1、emperorn.the male ruler of an empiren.red table grape of Californian.large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wingsexacta.marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with facttraditional a.consisting of or derived from traditions.pertaining to time-hon

2、ored orthodox doctrineslackn.the state of needing something that is absent or unavailablepardonn.a warrant granting release from punishment for an offensev.grant a pardon toregentn.members of a governing boardn.someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the countrys monarchs.a

3、cting or functioning as a regent or rulerburgeonv.grow and flourisharguev.present reasons and argumentsv.have an argument about somethingv.give evidence ofbarelyr.only a very short time beforemethanen.a colorless odorless gas used as a fuelhierarchyn.a series of ordered groupings of people or things

4、 within a systemn.the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative bodyguidancen.something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of actionn.the act of guiding or showing the wayeasy-going a.Moving easily;hence,mild-tempered;ease-loving;inactive.electricala.re

5、lating to or concerned with electricityelectronic a.of or relating to electronics;concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electronsa.of or concerned with electronsroll filmnonephilosophy n.the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowle

6、dge and ethicsn.any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situationchronica.being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long sufferings.of long durations.habitualdesirablea.worth having or seeking or achievings.worthy of being chosen especially as a spouseconsortiumn.an as

7、sociation of companies for some definite purposebucklen.fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap;often has loose prongv.fasten with a buckle or bucklesv.fold or collapsecurryn.(East Indian cookery)a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten wi

8、th ricev.season with a mixture of spices;typical of Indian cookingv.treat by incorporating fatsubliminal s.below the threshold of conscious perceptionchambern.a natural or artificial enclosed spacen.an enclosed volume in the bodyn.a room where a judge transacts businessn.a deliberative or legislativ

9、e or administrative or judicial assemblyfrequentv.be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain ing at short intervals or habituallys.frequently encountered;prosperous s in fortunate circumstances financially;moderately richs very lively and profitables marked by peace and prosperitys presaging or l

10、ikely to bring good luckpurposen.an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actionsv.reach a decisionvarietyn.(biology)a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristicsn.a difference tha

11、t is usually pleasantimmigrationn.migration into a place(especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)n.the body of immigrants arriving during a specified intervalnaturaln.someone regarded as certain to succeedn.a notation cancelling a previous sharp or fl

12、atn.(craps)a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stakea.in accordance with nature;relating to or concerning naturebetn.the act of gamblingv.maintain with or as if with a betv.stake on the outcome of an issueconsumer n.a person who uses goods or servicesphysiciann a licensed medical pract

13、itionerequalv.be identical or equivalent tov.be equal to in quality or abilityv.make equal,uniform,corresponding,or matchinga.having the same quantity,value,or measure as anotherresortn.a hotel located in a resort arealeadership n.the activity of leadingn.the body of people who lead a groupn.the sta

14、tus of a leadern.the ability to leadequityn.the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against itn.the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporationexcavatev.recover through diggingv.find by digging in the groundv.form by hollowingv.remove the inner part or the c

15、ore ofnucleara.(weapons)deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energya.of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atoma.of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of a cells.constituting or like a nucleusmutuals common to or shared by two or more partiesa concerning each

16、of two or more persons or things;especially given or done in returnhectaren.(abbreviated ha)a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares(or 10,000 square meters)densityn.the amount per unit sizemassives.imposing in size or bulk or soliditys.being the same substance throughouts.imposing in scale or scope

17、 or degree or powers.consisting of great mass;containing a great quantity of mattercongratulate v.express congratulationscompanion n.a friend who is frequently in the company of anothern.a traveler who accompanies youn.one paid to accompany or assist or live with anotherrign.gear(including necessary

18、 machinery)for a particular enterprisen.formation of masts,spars,sails,etc.,on a vesselv.arrange the outcome of by means of deceitv.manipulate in a fraudulent mannerinputn.a component of production;something that goes into the production of outputv.enter(data or a program)into a computermerelyr.and

19、nothing moreimpartv.transmit(knowledge or skills)v.transmit or serve as the medium for transmissionforfeitn.something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;n.a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up somethingn.the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for

20、a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.v.lose(s.th.)or lose the right to(s.th.)by some error,offense,or crimecalorien.a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure;used by nutritionists to characte

21、rize the energy-producing potential in foodn.unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressurevann.(Great Britain)a closed railroad car that carries baggage or freightn.a camper equipped with living quarte

22、rsn.a truck with an enclosed cargo spaceventilation n.the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul airn.a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh airintermediate n.a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtaineda.lying between two extremes in

23、 time or space or stateeternals continuing forever or indefinitelys tiresomely long;seemingly without endinvasionn.the act of invading;the act of an army that invades for conquest or plundern.any entry into an area not previously occupiedn.(pathology)the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malign

24、ant cells to new sites in the bodynevertheless r despite anything to the contrary(usually following a concession)celebratev.have a celebrationinspiringa.stimulating or exalting to the spiritattendancen.the act of being present(at a meeting or event etc.)n.the frequency with which a person is present

25、n.the number of people that are presentoptionala.possible but not necessary;left to personal choiceenablev.render capable or able for some taskdepartmental a.of or relating to a departmenthealv.get healthy againdismantlev tear down so as to make flat with the groundv take apart into its constituent

26、piecesv take off or removewagen.something that remunerateslandscape n.an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single viewn.painting depicting an expanse of natural sceneryn.a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural sceneryn.an extensive mental viewpointemotionn.any strong feelingcommo

27、nwealthn.the official name of some states in the United States(Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky)and associated territories(Puerto Rico)n.a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one anothern

28、ewsletter n.report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special groupperiodicaln.a publication that appears at fixed intervalsreceptionistn.a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitorssecurityn.the state of being free from danger or inju

29、ryn.defense against financial failure;financial independencen.freedom from anxiety or fearn.a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment;the holder has a right to receive interest or dividendsclipn.any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles togeth

30、ern.an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dressn.the act of clipping or snippingn.a sharp slanting blowapacer with rapid movementsyieldn.an amount of a productv.be the cause or source ofv.give in,as to influence or pressurev.bring infairn.gathering of producers to promote businessn

31、.a competitive exhibition of farm productsv.join so that the external surfaces blend smoothlya.free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception;conforming with established standards or rulesregionala.characteristic of a regions.related or limited to a particular regionsecurev.assure paymen

32、t ofa.free from fear or doubt;easy in minda.free from danger or riska.not likely to fail or give waypreserven.a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someonen.a reservation where animals are protectedv.prevent(food)from rottingv.keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting,shoot

33、ing,or fishingrejectv.refuse to accept or acknowledgev.reject with contemptv.refuse entrance or membershipcoden.a set of rules or principles or laws(especially written ones)n.a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecyn.(computer science)the symbolic arrangement of da

34、ta or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructionsv.attach a code toseekn.the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a diskv.try to get or reachv.go to or towardsv.inquire foritemn.a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that cou

35、ld be enumerated on a listn.a whole individual unit;especially when included in a list or collectionr.(used when listing or enumerating items)alsocrownn.the Crown(or the reigning monarch)as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchyn.the part of a tooth above the gum that is covered with en

36、ameln.a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victoryn.an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereigntyeffortn.use of physical or mental energy;hard workpointn.a geometric element that has position but no extensionn.the precise location of something;a spatially limited locationn.a brie

37、f version of the essential meaning of somethingn.an instant of timereviewn.an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation(as of a book or play)n.(accounting)a service(less exhaustive than an audit)that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial datan.a per

38、iodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or artn.(law)a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court(especially by an appellate court)fabrication n.a deliberately false or improbable accountn.writing in a fictional formn.the act of making something(a product)fr

39、om raw materialsseriesn.similar things placed in order or happening one after anothern.a periodical that appears at scheduled timesn.(sports)several contests played successively by the same teamsn.(electronics)connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then th

40、rough the othervariationn.an instance of change;the rate or magnitude of changen.an activity that varies from a norm or standardn.a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellishedn.an artifact that deviates from a norm or standardmarginn.the boundary line or the area immediately

41、 inside the boundaryn.an amount beyond the minimum necessaryn.the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securitiesn.the blank space that surrounds the text on a pagedistraction n.mental turmoiln.an obstacle to attentionn.the act of distracting;d

42、rawing someones attention away from somethingcomplicate v.make more complicatedv.make more complex,intricate,or richertramv.travel by trammaturityn.state of being mature;full developmentn.the date on which an obligation must be repaiddownload v.transfer a file or program from a central computer to a

43、 smaller computer or to a computer at a remote locationreferv.be relevant tov.think of,regard,or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to anotherv.send or direct for treatment,information,or a decisionv.use a name to designateinterviewn.the questioning of a pers

44、on(or a conversation in which information is elicited);often conducted by journalistsv.conduct an interview in television,newspaper,and radio reportingv.discuss formally with(somebody)for the purpose of an evaluationv.go for an interview in the hope of being hiredextentn.the point or degree to which

45、 something extendsn.the distance or area or volume over which something extendsevacuatev.move out of an unsafe location into safetyv.empty completelyv.move people from their homes or countryv.create a vacuum in(a bulb,flask,reaction vessel)stintn.an individuals prescribed share of workv.supply spari

46、ngly and with restricted quantitiesembankment n.a long artificial mound of stone or earth;built to hold back water or to support a road or as protectionsquashn.any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruitsn.edible fruit of a squash plant;eaten as

47、a vegetablen.a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled racketsv.to compress with violence,out of natural shape or conditionfederation n.an organization formed by merging several groups or partiesn.the act of constituting a political unity out of

48、a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairssurgen.a sudden or abrupt strong increasev.see ones performance improvephysicala.involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirita.relating to the sciences dealing with m

49、atter and energy;especially physicss.having substance or material existence;perceptible to the sensess.according with material things or natural laws(other than those peculiar to living matter)justifyv.show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground forv.show to be right by providing justification

50、or proofv.adjust the spaces between wordsscoren.a written form of a musical composition;parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pagesn.a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contestn.a set of twenty membersn.groundspersuadev.caus