小学英语方位介词练习题.doc

1、 . 小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is_the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand _their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China _ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airli

2、ne _the two cities. 5.The boy sitting _Tina, so she couldnt see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework _ the teacher s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives _ that building. His house is _ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting m

3、oment in our class when a large bird flew _ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits _ him in the classroom. 二、选择 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of00

4、0. A. since B. in C. on D. by 3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested hi

5、m myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birth

6、day party.- I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C onD for 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 10. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March， 198 C March， 1989D 1989， in March 小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形

7、成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间： Is about six o

8、clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 表示地点；在周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 比晚，迟于： The train is behind

9、 time. 火车晚点了 by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为，给，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 表示

10、给用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ 在某一年份，季节，月份： in002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 用于某些固定搭配：

11、 in front of在前面 in the end最后 in time 及时 like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 这样，那样： Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of 的： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 表示数量： On

12、e of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of因为，由于 on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 在天，在某天的上午： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 用于某些固定搭配： on duty值日 on

13、time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 超过，不止： She is a little over. 她两岁多了。 to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. 向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under Whats un

14、der your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ 表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at ho

15、me 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习 at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢 on foot 步

16、行 on sale 出售；降价出售)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对有利 in short 总之）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in t

17、he end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。 如： He goes to school at seven oclock in the morning. 他

18、早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five oclock ，at down ，at daybreak ，at suise ，at noon ，at sunset ，at midnight ，at the beginning of the month ， at that time ，at that moment ，at this time of da

19、y 。 2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in006，in May，200，in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，in the night ，in the daytime ，in the1st century ，in three days 三天，in a week ，in spring 。 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday ，on a warm morning in April ，on a December night ，on that aft

20、ernoon ，on the following night ，on Christmas afternoon ，on October 1，194，on New Years Day ，on New Years Eve ，on the morning of the 15th 等。 常用的方位介词有： in on to 在范围之内用in 在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China . Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei P

21、rovince . 1. at表示在.处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如： He isnt at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示在.内部；在.里面的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示在某物的上面，但两者互相接触。如： My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。如： My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示在某物体的后面。如： The broom is

22、 behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示在.的前面，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示在某物体的附近，意为接近、靠近。如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词 也可以参考这些 介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处a

23、t大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of“在前面” in the front of“在前部” behind

24、“在后面” at the back of “在后部” 1.“在左边” on the left “在右边” on the right “在中间” in the middle 1.在两者之间 between 在三者或者以上之间 among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under . in在里面： The pencil is in the de

25、sk. 铅笔在课桌里。 . on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 . under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ .over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 . above 在?斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. . below 在?斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. .behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tr

26、ee. 树后有一辆自行车。 .next to在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 .near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 .by 在?旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示

27、两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在?斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. throughB. belowC. underD. across Two planes are flying_ the city. A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below We can see

28、a river running to the east_ the hill. A. underB. belowC. overD. on Do you see the kite _ the building. A. overB. crossC. onD. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在?上” 1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at Ther

29、e is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B

30、, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” BA B AB A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻用on 用to 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. inB. byC. withD. to Japan lies_ the east of China. A

31、. onB/ toC. inD. with B B BB 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world 1Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 1Middle School half an hour ago. A和B不相邻 A. at B. in Cto D. / My uncle lives _Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus

32、stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在?之前”。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在?的前部” 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / into in表示“在?里面”，强调静态； into表示“去?里面”，强调动态。 第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. throughB. acrossC. onD. inWord 资料