2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期教学质量监测(一)英语试题.docx

1、2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三下学期教学质量监测 （一 ） 英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1What is probably the man?AA journalist.BA student.CA teacher.2What does the woman want Ben to do?AHelp her move house.BHelp her prepare for a party.CGo to a housewarming party.3What does the woman think of learning French?AFairly boring.BToo diff

2、icult.CQuite interesting.4Where does the conversation take place?AAt the bank.BIn the company.CIn the shop.5Why does the woman make the phone call?ATo have her house cleaned.BTo schedule an appointment.CTo remind David to have a checkup.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the woman want to do?AHave an

3、eye operation.BChange a pair of glasses.CTake an eye examination.7What will the woman most probably do?AEat more carrots and grapes.BAvoid looking at the phone for long.CParticipate in more outdoor activities.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How does the woman look to the man?AConfused.BExcited.CAnxious.9How did t

4、he woman get to know about the news?AFrom TV.BFrom the radio.CFrom the newspaper.10What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for Debbie.BPick Debbie up every day.CTeach Debbie self-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAnimals.BClouds.CTheir friend.12What does t

5、he woman think of the man?AHe is full of creativity.BHe is an interesting person.CHe seems to lack imagination.13Where are the speakers?AAt home.BIn the park.CIn the zoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What was residents attitude towards waste sorting at first?AObjective.BDisapproving.CUnderstanding.15What did t

6、he woman do for waste sorting?AShe gave out brochures.BShe turned waste into wealth.CShe taught residents how to do it.16What is the woman going to do next?AWrite an essay.BGo to class.CApply to be a volunteer.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Which city did four Hui Opera groups visit in 1790?ABeijing.BTianjin.

7、CShanghai.18When did Peking Opera begin to take shape formally?AIn about 1814BIn about 1840CIn about 189019Who is Qiu Jirong?AA director.BA writer.CAn actor.20What was the setting of Jing Hong?ASomeones dreams.BContemporary dance.CChinese traditional art.四、阅读理解Office Assistant The Green Army Pty Ltd

8、.Our client is one of the fastest growing solar renewable energy companies in Australia.Please attach a letter as to why you feel you are suited to this role.What were offering:Full trainingOngoing supportAbout you:PassionTeamworkExcellent communication skillsIf this sounds like you and you are keen

9、 to be part of a great team, then hit the APPLY button now.Sales Assistants Surge Direct Pty LtdWe are Australias fastest growing sales company!What were offering: Wonderful working environment and a genuine, young, family-like culture.Sightseeing on us places youve never heard of with the best team

10、!About you:18+Permanent Australian resident.au/Animal Attendant Imparra Pet MotelImparra Pet Motel is a family owned and operated pet boarding facility for dogs and cats.About you:ProfessionSympathyResponsibilityAvailability 365 days a yearExperience working in a Pet Motel or an animal related busin

11、ess is an advantage, but not a necessity.We are sorry, but due to the high number of applications, only suitable applicants will be contacted. Please do not call our office regarding this job advertisement.Applications must be submitted via our website .au/links/employment.htmlAdministrative Assista

12、nt Results LegalResults Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane City.About you:AmbitionOptimismPerseveranceSomeone with a minimum of 3 years left to study would be idealYou may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student, who is looking to expand

13、your legal skills and experience in a professional work environment while studying.Click the Employment Opportunities link on our Contact Us page21What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?AFull training.BOngoing support.CFree travelling.DBoarding facilities.22What can we learn ab

14、out the applicants of the Animal Attendant?AApplicants are allowed to contact Imparra for more information.BApplicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications.CApplicants with experience working in a Pet Motel is a necessity.DApplicants have to work outside their usual hours when req

15、uired.23Which company is most likely to hire a law student?AThe Green Army Pty Ltd.BSurge Direct Pty Ltd.CImparra Pet Motel.DResults Legal.Im in the area of Noailles in Marseille, Frances second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the s

16、pices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish-couscou

17、s with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasnt changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCOs Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that

18、came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve boui

19、llabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.Mo

20、re and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.Walking t

21、hrough these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods together, side by side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.24Which word can best describe Marseille according to the

22、 first paragraph?ARemote.BCommercial.CIndustrial.DInland.25What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant?AThe unreasonable charge.BThe unbearable flavor.CThe unsatisfying service.DThe noisy atmosphere.26Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities?ATo make a fortune.BTo ex

23、perience a dish.CTo learn a language.DTo live a leisurely life.27In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?AFashion.BFood.CTrade.DTravel.A few days before Christmas 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U.S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting

24、 from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasnt coming home: His B-29 had been lost over Mukden and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger of Middleton, Wisconsin, now 78, still t

25、ears up when he recounts this story.Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow

26、, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1849 missing service members were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs, according to DPAA figures.To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authorit

27、y to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just

28、 cant maintain.”For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “Its the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites Ive worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, youre searching something not for a thing, b

29、ut for a person, and all the people they touched.”28What was the telegram about in paragraph 1?AA Christmas dinner.BCharles Kruegers loss.CA birthday greeting.DJohn Kruegers memory.29Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?ABecause DPAA wants to continue the search.BBecause it took

30、long and lacked creativeness.CBecause the work was stopped by the military.DBecause 141 MIAs remains was found in 2021.30What is Michael Dolskis attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?APatient.BCritical.CDoubtful.DApproving.31What is a suitable title for the text?AA long search for M

31、IAs.BAchievements of DPAACAssistance from science.DConsequences of wars.In a study in the journal Science, researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois reported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking down chemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances (PFAS).PF

32、AS, first created in the 1930s, are chemical compounds (化合物). They are used to make a wide range of everyday products, including nonstick pans, carpeting, electronics, and fast-food wrappers. Once the chemicals are in the environment, they are almost impossible to eliminate because they are designed

33、 to avoid breaking down. Researchers have linked regular levels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems, including liver damage, an increased risk of cancer, and reduced immunity.Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but, until now,

34、had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed. The study reported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules (分子) with two common substances, the PFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.In 2020, William Dichtel, a chemist and professor at Northwestern, read a study in which

35、chemists at the University of Alberta, in Canada, found an easy way to break down chains of molecules. He asked a graduate student, Brittany Trang, to try the method on PFAS molecules.Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS, and at first she thought Dichtels id

36、ea was too simple to work. But she tried it, boiling PFAS with a common solvent (溶剂) called dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Trang was shocked when the process destroyed the PFAS. She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxide and broke down PFAS even more quickly.The scientists will work on

37、ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts of forever chemicals can be broken down at once. “Its a huge challenge, but its in our grasp,” Dichtel told The New York Times. Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount of PFAS being released into the natural world. In June, the U

38、S government announced new plans to monitor PFAS, decrease the amount released into the environment, and address the effects of PFAS on human health.32What does the underlined word “eliminate” probably mean in paragraph 2?AIdentify.BDestroy.CRemove.DRelease.33How did William Dichtel find the way to

39、break down chains of molecules?AHe got information from a study of others.BHe conducted the experiments on his own.CHis graduate student, Brittany Trang, told him.DChemists at the University of Alberta told him.34What can we learn about Brittany Trangs experiment?AShe tried the method from Dichtel b

40、ut didnt succeed at first.BShe pulled apart PFAS with her own idea at her first attempt.CShe developed a more effective method to break down PFAS.DShe thought Dichtels idea was too simple, so she didnt try it.35What do scientists advocate to the public?AAddressing the effects of PFAS on human health

41、 and environment.BReducing the amount of PFAS being released into the environment.CFinding more effective ways to destroy PFAS in and outside the lab.DStopping the use of PFAS in everyday life to avoid health problems.五、七选五Mens sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “flywheel eff

42、ect”. Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily._36_. That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around.Womens sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon._37_With few games available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money.The flywheel

43、 may, at last, be starting to turn round._38_The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the pandemic. Womens sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, offers a way to show games w

44、ithout expensive deals with broadcasters, helping to build fanbases._39_Viewership of the Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 million and valuing it at $1 billion. The prize pool for this y

45、ears Womens Championship is $16 million, double the value in 2017.One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell, sponsorship rights for womens events, separately, rather than bonded with the mens tournaments._40_AStart with viewing figures.BMoney is star

46、ting to follow eyeballs.CMany associations fund the womens sports.DSome think sponsors get a better deal with womens sports.EBroadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.FThat attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers.GTh

47、at forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth.六、完形填空After I gave birth, it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son. Everything became _41_ and conversation often lost in mid-sentence. I thought these _42_ mistakes may be just mommy brain while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings. However, after little Nicholas be