一般现在时和现在进行时课件-参考.ppt

1、复习时态复习时态 Grammar and usageGrammar and usage11.Look!They are doing housework.1.Look!They are doing housework.2.The students are cleaning the classroom.2.The students are cleaning the classroom.3.Im playing the football on the playground 3.Im playing the football on the playground.4.Listen!Tom is read

2、ing books in his study.4.Listen!Tom is reading books in his study.5.My mother is cooking some nice food 5.My mother is cooking some nice food now.now.6.They are watering the flowers now.6.They are watering the flowers now.9.She is closing the door now.9.She is closing the door now.10.Im doing my hom

3、ework.10.Im doing my homework.现在进行时现在进行时 (1.(1.句意句意 2.2.句式结构句式结构-否定句，一般疑问句及回答）否定句，一般疑问句及回答）2现在进行时:标志性词：标志性词：句型结构句型结构：（：（1 1）肯定句：）肯定句：主语主语 +_ +_ +其他其他 （2 2）否定句：）否定句：主语主语 +_ +_ +其他其他 (3)(3)一般疑问句一般疑问句 主语主语+_+_+其他其他现在分词：现在分词：1.1.直接加直接加ing ing 2.2.辅音字母辅音字母+e+e 结尾的词结尾的词 -去去e e加加inging 3.3.重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾的词重读闭

4、音节，辅元辅结尾的词-双写最后双写最后辅音字母加辅音字母加inging31._ is about Zhu Hui,a _.(1._ is about Zhu Hui,a _.(故事，学生）故事，学生）2.Today is _.2.Today is _.（端午节）（端午节）3._ 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family _.3._ 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family _.（现在是，在家）（现在是，在家）4.His mom and aunt _.4.His mom and aunt _.（在包粽子）（在包粽子）5.His dad and uncle _5.H

5、is dad and uncle _（在电视上看龙舟（在电视上看龙舟比赛）比赛）6._6._（朱辉也在看龙舟比赛和吃粽子吗？（朱辉也在看龙舟比赛和吃粽子吗？）7.Its 9:00 p.m.and its _7.Its 9:00 p.m.and its _（端午节的前一（端午节的前一晚）晚）请请 判断每个句子的时态判断每个句子的时态48.The mother _.8.The mother _.（正在给她幼小的孩子们读故（正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事）事）9.The father _.9.The father _.（在看电视里的足球比赛）（在看电视里的足球比赛）10._(10._(那么朱辉在做什么呢

6、？）那么朱辉在做什么呢？）11.He _ in Shenzhen.11.He _ in Shenzhen.（正在和他的表哥通电（正在和他的表哥通电话）话）12.Zhu 12.Zhu HuiHui _and _._and _.（思念他的家人，希望（思念他的家人，希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子 ）13.13.请请 判断每个句子的时态判断每个句子的时态56一般现在时一般现在时78想一想：一般现在时想一想：一般现在时 之之 含义含义 、标志词、标志词、句子结构、规则句子结构、规则91.I 1.I oftenoften （playplay）footbfootball all

7、.2.We2.We usually usually fly fly kites kites in the afternoon.in the afternoon.1.1.表示经常反复发生的动作、习惯表示经常反复发生的动作、习惯性的动作。性的动作。(行为动词句型行为动词句型)often,usually,every morning,on Sundays,often,usually,every morning,on Sundays,sometimes,always,sometimes,always,标志词：标志词：4.4.He He （teachteach）us Englishus English o

8、n on weekweekdays.days.3.3.They They sometimessometimes walk walk in the park in the park 一般现在时：一般现在时：主语主语 +实义动词（实义动词（v.v.）+其他其他肯定句主语第一、第二人称或复数时主语第一、第二人称或复数时,加动词原形。加动词原形。主语第三人称单数，主语第三人称单数，动词需加动词需加s s或或eses改为否定句改为否定句/一般疑问句一般疑问句（即（即 动词第三人称单数形式）动词第三人称单数形式）playplayteachteacheses10写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式写出以下动词的第

9、三人称单数形式2 2以以o,s,x,sh,ch o,s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词结尾的动词+es+es辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾的动词结尾的动词,把把 y y改为改为 i i 再再 +es+es一般直接一般直接+s+s不规则不规则11 写出下列动词第三人称单数变化形式写出下列动词第三人称单数变化形式1.drink 2.stay 3.make 4.take 5.look 1.drink 2.stay 3.make 4.take 5.look 6.say,e 8.stop 9.play 10.swim 11.6.say,e 8.stop 9.play 10.swim 11.jump 12.he

10、lp 13.runjump 12.help 13.run1.1.一般情况下，在动词词尾直接一般情况下，在动词词尾直接 +s s2.2.以以s,x,sh,ch,os,x,sh,ch,o，结尾的动词，加，结尾的动词，加eses3.3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y 结尾，先把结尾，先把 y y 变为变为 i i，再，再+eses。4.4.不规则不规则（have-hashave-has）12一般现在时：一般现在时：1 1）I I mm twelve.twelve.（后后+数词数词表年龄表年龄）2 2）I I mm in the classroom in the classroom（方位介词方位介词+名

11、词名词 ）3 3）Jack Jack is is from from C China.hina.（同上）（同上）4 4）He He is is friendly/tall friendly/tall（后后+形容词形容词 表性格特表性格特征征）5 5）I I amam a student.(a student.(后后+名词名词 表身份表身份）主语主语 +be+be动词（动词（am/is/aream/is/are）+其他其他改为否定句改为否定句/一般疑问句一般疑问句13一般现在时一般现在时1.1.现在经常反复习惯发生现在经常反复习惯发生的动作（行为动词）的动作（行为动词）2.2.现在所处状态现在所

12、处状态 （am/is/aream/is/are）句式句式含义含义1.1.S()+VS()+V原原 +其他其他含义含义2.2.S()+VS()+V单单 +其他其他S+beS+be动词（动词（am/is/aream/is/are）+表表语语3.3.规则规则行为动词变三单）行为动词变三单）除三单除三单三单三单直接直接 +s s加加esesy y 变为变为 i i，再，再+eses141.He is a teacher.2.Kangkang comes from China.3.I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having classes.5.Jan

13、e plays the guitar last night.先（一般疑问句）再（否定句）Is Is he a teacher?he a teacher?He He isntisnt a teacher a teacher.DoesDoes Kangkang Kangkang comecome from China?from China?Kangkang Kangkang doesnt comedoesnt come from China.from China.DoDo you usually you usually taketake the bus to work?the bus to wor

14、k?I I dontdont usually usually taketake the bus to work.the bus to work.AreAre they having classes?they having classes?They They arentarent having classes.having classes.DoesDoes Jane Jane playplay the guitar last night?the guitar last night?Jane Jane doesndoesnt playt play the guitar last night.the

15、 guitar last night.句型变化操练句型变化操练15用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Mary _ (sing)now.1.Listen!Mary _ (sing)now.2.A young man _(run)on the 2.A young man _(run)on the playground now.playground now.3.My mother _(watch)TV play every 3.My mother _(watch)TV play every day.day.5.I _(play)sports three times

16、 a day.5.I _(play)sports three times a day.6.Look!Lucy and Lily _(read)books.6.Look!Lucy and Lily _(read)books.is singing is running watches play are reading16 对比对比时态时态动词形式动词形式否定句否定句一般问句一般问句现在进现在进行时行时 一般现一般现在时在时表格对比学习表格对比学习(v(v行为动词行为动词 ）be+v-ingbe+v-ing(现在分词）现在分词）在在be be 后后加上加上not not BeBe提到提到句首句首V-

17、V-原形原形V-V-三人单三人单在行为在行为v.v.前借用前借用do,doesdo,does后加后加notnot，行为动词，行为动词还原还原Do,Does Do,Does 提到句首，提到句首，行为动词行为动词还原还原17 have-have-look-look-begin-begin-use-use-shop-shop-get-get-dance-dance-study-study-现在分词第三人称单数study-study-finish-finish-have-have-go-go-do-do-play-play-watch-watch-give-give-havhaving ing look lookinging begin beginningning us using ing shop shopping ping get gettingting danc dancinging study studying ing studstudiesies finish finishes es has has go goeses do doeses play plays s watchwatcheses give gives s 1819