南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 答案2020.6.4.docx

1、 南京市南京市 20202020 届高三年级第三次模拟考试届高三年级第三次模拟考试 英英 语语 2020.06 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟分钟. 注意事项注意事项: 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 听下面 5 段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A teacher and her student. B. A student and her classmate. C. A teacher and her colleague. 2. What are they going to do? A. Design a poste

3、r. B. Visit a website. C. Buy a beautiful dress. 3. Why are the womans eyes red? A. She feels a little sad. B. She has eye disease. C. Sand gets into her eyes. 4. How did the man learn about his new job? A. From the TV. B. From the paper. C. From a friend. 5. Who is White? A. The male speaker. B. Mr

4、s. Davids son. C. The womans husband. 第二节第二节 (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 听下面 S 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Inform her about his bei

5、ng late. B. Remember to keep a timetable. C. Help her make some new rules. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Confident. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the weather like today? A. Nice and sunny. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and rainy. 9. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C

6、. Autumn. 10. What will they do this afternoon? A. Visit the farm. B. Listen to the radio. C. Buy an umbrella. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. She loosened a large button. B. She lost her shoulder bag. C. She broke her table tennis bat. 12. Where does the conversation take

7、 place? A. In a rest room. B. In a bag shop. C. In a lost-and-found. 13. What should the woman leave? A. Her cell phone. B. Her phone number. C. Her address book. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the man want to do about the house? A. Keep a cat in the house. B. Change the color of the walls. C

8、. Change the color of the lights. 15. When could the man cook? A. After 7 in the morning. B. From 2 to 3 in the afternoon. C. Before 7 in the evening. 16. Which is allowed according to the woman? A. Holding small parties. B. Smoking in the bedroom. C. Sticking pictures on the wall 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至

9、 20 题。 17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey? A. Childhood favorites. B. Meals on vacation. C. Meals in a fine restaurant. 18. How many chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best? A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. 19. What was the surprising finding of the survey? A. Home

10、-made meals were not very popular. B. Some best cooks liked fast food the most. C. The chefs dont really like the food they cook. 20. Where does the talk probably take place? A. In a TV studio. B. In a restaurant. C. At a scenic spot. 第二部分英语知识运用第二部分英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节单项填空第一节单项填空( (共

11、共 1515 小题小题: : 每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The naughty boy was so curious that he_ his neck to see what was going on. A. fastened B. stretched C. exposed D. strengthened 22. The regulations _ anyone in our school with nobody an exception. A.

12、go for B. call for C. turn to D. belong to 23. Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _ some surprising natural scenery. A. created B. creating C. having created D. to create 24. Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers, _ we assume separates the high achievers

13、from the rest. A. as B. who C. which D. that 25. -The designers are over the moon. Whats up? -Theyve reached an agreement on _the bonuses are to be divided later. A. why B. how C. where D. when 26. We have to get the economy under control or it will _eat us up. A. literally B. normally C. primitivel

14、y D. originally 27. _ the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation. A. Accompanied B. Being accompanied C. Accompanying D. To accompany 28. -You really did a good job, Robert! -I was just doing my job and anyone in my position _，the same like me. A. might do B. could do C.

15、should have done D. would have done 29. Its a (n) _choice between taking the job and staying out of work. Better not waste more time on it! A. straight B. flexible C. intelligent D. important 30. -I cant remember his name clearly. Is it Brain Johnson? - Yes, _. A. you name it B. thats the point C. t

16、hats it D. you deserve it 31. The company is running out of its fund _and may soon be unable to pay its bills. A. reserves B. sources C. incomes D. collections 32. - Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show? -No, _ only some of them. A. it is B. it was C. they are

17、 D. they were 33. - Can you tell me how to keep my appetite -Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful. A. at ease B. at peace C. in check D. in secret 34. -Do you like your new place? -Yes, I do. But its a little far from my college, and the traffic _me. A. killed B. has killed C. ha

18、d killed D. is killing 35. Unfortunately, _ we should expect gratitude, we often find the opposite. A. what B. that C. how D. where 第二节完形填空第二节完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfuncti

19、onal(失衡) at the very least: marriage, divorces, etc. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years _ 36 _ speaking. And that is where this story _ 37 _. My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months _ 38 _ , but by the time we were teenagers we had lost _ 39 _ . By age 19, I had moved a

20、way from our home in Wisconsin to live on my fathers horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended. Fast-forward about five years, I was 24 and on a _ 40 _ with my fianc(未婚夫) to New York City, a place I had never been to. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a v

21、ery _ 41 _ street loaded with people. I had laughed at something my fianc said, and I _ 42 _ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:“Cheryl!“ I _ 43 _ in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears _ 44 _ in my eyes. I knew without a _ 45 _ that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before eve

22、n turning to look. “Jeanne?“ It was her. I later asked how shed known it was me -she _ 46 _ saw me! She said it was my _ 47 _ . I wouldnt say my laugh is all that _ 48 _ , but I guess to a family member its infectious. It _ 49 _ your heart and resonates(共鸣) in your mind. Since that time, my sister a

23、nd I have never been _ 50 _. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We _ 51 _ daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our meeting _ 52 _ wasnt just a sign. I see it as more of a _ 53 _ a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain 54 _ . After our sister-to-s

24、ister _ 55 _ , I dont plan to let that happen again. 36. A. by B. after C. without D. beyond 37. A. ends B. begins C. twists D. spreads 38. A. ago B. away C. ahead D. apart 39. A. heart B. home C. touch D. interest 40. A. team B. trip C. date D. picnic 41. A. busy B. dark C. empty D. quiet 42. A. re

25、adily B. finally C. suddenly D. naturally 43. A. fell B. froze C. struggled D. hesitated 44. A. came about B. welled up C. ran away D. streamed back 45. A. word B. break C. care D. doubt 46. A. never B. often C. seldom D. already 47. A. shape B. clothing C. look D. laugh 48. A. clear B. pleasant C.

26、bright D. unusual 49. A. hits B. lifts C. breaks D. cures 50. A. separated B. bothered C. suspected D. united 51. A. work B. travel C. play D. talk 52. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on schedule D. on purpose 53. A. change B. result C. lesson D. coincidence 54. A. lost B. touched C. broken D. loved 5

27、5. A. circle B. theory C. miracle D. move 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 Since 1952, weve gathered three expert judges, who consider every illustrated childrens book published that year in the United States. In 2017，we bega

28、n partnering with the New York Public Library to administer the honor now called The New York Times/New York Public Library Best Illustrated Childrens Books Award. Here are some of the winners in 2019. Small in the City Sydney Smith knows that children are the best observers. In “Small in the City,“

29、 he shows us how a young child explores a city-its unmistakably Toronto -with deep knowledge of all its aspects. If we can find them and are lucky, there is shelter, kindness and hope. Smith presents an elegant urban winterscape precisely, yet with an astonishing looseness. Neal Porter/Holiday House

30、, S17.95; ages 4 to 8. Another In a world without words, Christian Robinsons “Another” provides the perfect balance of color, shape and texture to take the heroine and her cat anther companion on a determined and thoughtful voyage from her bed to a funhouse of possibility. The warmth of the color pa

31、lette and her optimistic expression encourage young readers through a mysterious adventure to an alternate universe of light-filled passages. This is a science fiction picture book classic. Simon ages 4 to 8. The Farmer XimoAbadia has filled the pages of “The Farmer“ with color. Rows and dots of red

32、 slash against yellow, blue drips and fills, while water vessels mirror the village topography. The farmers red balloon pants and Farmer animal friends add playfulness to the seriousness of his task and the power of the landscape. We chose this book for how hard work, glaring sun and the search for

33、water are presented through space designs that boldly stretch across the pages, reflecting and encouraging self-reliance and determination. Holiday House, 817.99; ages 3 to 6. Just Because Isabelle Arsenaults richly graphic illustrations for “Just Because“ perfectly mix the fanciful and the literal-

34、just the way a childs imagination does, the judges felt. To paraphrase an old movie ad: After spending time with this beautifully designed book, you will believe that fish sing the blues and trees set their leaves on fire. Candlewick, S17.99; ages 4 to 8. 56. If a child lacks independence, you can r

35、ecommend _. A. Small in the City B. Another C. The Farmer D. Just Because 57. From the passage we can know, A. the New York Public Library is a winner of 2019 B. Small in the City introduces the country life in a cautious way C. Just Because by Isabelle Arsenault has been adapted into a movie D. Chr

36、istian Robinson encourages children to learn about the unknown world B New Holland honeyeaters are experts at sounding the alarm when theres danger, according to new research from biologists at the Australian National University (ANU) and the University of Cambridge. Study authors, Dr. Jessica McLac

37、hlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two-stage alarm. Its particularly effective when they are threatened by fast-moving birds of prey. “When a hawk is swooping down, its target has only a second to flee to cover-a split second can mak

38、e the difference between life and death,” Dr. McLachlan said. “But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure others hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver.” “So theres a problem. How to send a lightning-fast message in a long call?” New Holland honeyeate

39、rs solve this problem elegantly. They “front-load” information about urgency into the first note of their alarm cal, so other honeyeaters can respond quickly. The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to reinforce the message and signal how long to remain hidden. “They use a long call, w

40、ith lots of notes, to make sure the message is heard,” Professor Magrath said. “And the more notes, the more urgent the danger.” “But they also modify the first note to indicate if its necessary to take immediate cover. So its a two-part message that is quick, reliable and informative.” The techniqu

41、e is so effective the authors expect to see other species adopt it. “Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message,” Professor Magrath said. The researchers conducted their study in Canberras National Bota

42、nic Gardens over a period of several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators (捕猎者), such as sparrow hawks and currawongs, and to video the honeyeaters responses to different alarm calls,” Profess

43、or Magrath said. 58. According to Dr. Jessica McLachlan, _. A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters life or death B. the second-part message in a honeyeaters call is more reliable C. the message about where to take cover is conveyed very fast D. the urgency degree relies on the first note in a

44、honeyeaters call 59. What does “they” in Paragraph 12 refer to? A. alarm calls B. modified notes C. other species D. clever honeyeaters 60. The researchers findings are mainly based on _. A. the comparison between honeyeaters and other birds B. the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeate

45、rs C. the record of the honeyeaters response and signal transmission D. the observation of birds in Canberas National Botanic Gardens C Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didnt intend to

46、 share with. While the risk of sexual predators stalking（跟踪） children after seeing their Facebook photos is small, it cannot be completely discounted.Posting photos of your children also sets a bad example to them about privacy and opens them up to other dangers, such as identity theft. Exposure to

47、Sexual Predators Posting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators，even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos. Well-meaning relatives can republish the photos, with less strict privacy settings. This

48、 practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo.Many Facebook games and apps encourage you to increase the size of your friend list, but doing so can expose your personal information to unwanted strangers. This information, in tune with status updates revealing your whereabouts and photos of your children, can make it all too easy for someone to stalk your family. Set a Bad