分词做定语和状语高考题doc资料课件.ppt

1、分词分词现在分词现在分词:主动主动,进行进行过去分词过去分词:被动被动,完成完成 主动：doing 被动：done/being done/to be done句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间 主动：doing/having done 被动：done/having been done句式特点：_,句子 句子+_做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词先后过去分词常用句式：过去分词常用句式：分词作定语分词作定语分词作定语分词作定语相当于一个相当于一个定语从句定语从句。单个分词在名词的单个分词在名词的前面前面，分词短语在名词分词短语在名词后面后面.a developing

2、 countrya developed countryboiling waterboiled water（单个分词作前置定语单个分词作前置定语The old man _(stand)there is our teacher.The girl _(sing)for us is ten years old.Whats the language _(speak)in Germany?This is one of the schools _(build)in 1980s.standing singingspokenbuilt 1.This is a picture painted by my fath

3、er.=This is a picture which was painted by my father.2.Do you know the man sitting in the corner?=Do you know the man who is sitting in the corner?3.I know the young man sleeping on the bench.=I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench.4.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.=T

4、he letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.主动：doing 被动：done/being done/to be done句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间解题公式：名词解题公式：名词+定语定语 _ yesterdayuThe meeting _ now _ tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)held being held to be helduThe people _ the house are my friends.building1.Did

5、you attend the meeting _ yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held2.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on 3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was w

6、ritten D.to write4.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened5.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing6.Dont use

7、words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known7.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt分词作状语，在意义上相当于分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。一个状语从句。分词做

8、状语分词做状语 分词作状语功能表分词作状语功能表 表示的范围表示的范围 相当的状语从句相当的状语从句1.时间时间2.原因原因3.条件条件4.让步让步5.方式方式/伴随伴随时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语并列句并列句表示时间表示时间当他听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。当他听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。When he heard the news,he jumped with joy.Hearing the news,表示时间表示时间当她被问到为什么做这件事时，她开始哭当她被问到为什么做这件事时，她开始哭了。了。When she was asked why

9、 she did it,she began to cry.Asked why she did it,表示原因表示原因表示原因表示原因因为他被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个因为他被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个贫穷的男孩。贫穷的男孩。Because he was moved by her words,he decided to help the poor boy.Moved by her words,表示条件表示条件如果你努力，就可以通过考试。如果你努力，就可以通过考试。表示条件表示条件如果我被给更多的时间，我会赶上你的。如果我被给更多的时间，我会赶上你的。If I am given more ti

10、me,Ill catch up with you.Given more time,Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party.Even if invited,*Once used,the car will never be sold again.(once “一旦一旦”)Once it is used,the car will never be sold again.*When heated,water turns into steam.=When water is heated,water turns into steam.Heated,

11、water turns into steamu分词的一般式分词的一般式 Hearing the news,he became excited.u分词的完成式分词的完成式 Having finished his homework,he went out to play basketball._ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陕西陕西 2008)A.Having shown B.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To

12、showCWhen first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.Introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced _true events,the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A.Being based on B.Basing onC.Having based on D.Based on _by the rising price of gas,many car owners u

13、se their cars less frequently.A.Driven B.Being drivenC.To drive D.Having driven When _ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”(福建福建 2005)A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered D_ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(四川四川 2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To

14、face _ so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.(选项同上选项同上)AC 1.Seen from the top of the hill,we can see Shiyan Town.()While watching television，_.A.the door bell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings Having been attacked by terrorists,_.（2

15、004上海）上海）A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists In order to improve English,_.A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D.a lot of

16、tapes were bought by Jennys father _,Ill do the job far better.A.Give me another chanceB.Giving me another chanceC.Given another chance to meD.Given another chanceReturning to the room,_.A.the book was lostB.I found the book missingC.the book was missingD.the book was found missing1._ different cult

17、ures,we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities.2._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To compareComparingCompared非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致语保持一致._the past,our life is much be

18、tter.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with DCompared with3.从上面看从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen4.从太空看从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。_ from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.Seeing B.Seen2.Moved deeply by what he said,so

19、 he decided to help the poor girl.()1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Being told C.He had been told D.Though he was toldCA taste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1._delicious,the app

20、les sells well.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Having been tasted2._sweet,the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.To smell B.Smelling C.Smelt D.To be smelt(2009辽宁辽宁)When we visited my old family home,memory came _ back.A.flooding B.to floodC.flood D.flooded

21、1.(2009江西江西)_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To give D.Given2(2009四川四川)_ many times,he finally understood it.A.Told B.TellingC.Having told D.Having been told(2009天津天津)_ by the advances in technology,many farm

22、ers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged(2009福建福建)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.markedC.having marked D.being marked(2009福建福建)_ not to mi

23、ss the flight at 15：20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.RemindedC.To remind D.Having reminded(2009重庆重庆)Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one.A.comparing B.comparesC.to compare D.compared(2009湖南湖南)At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartm

24、ent near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered(2009北京北京)_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bitten B.BittenC.Having bitten D.To be bitten(2009龙岩毕业班质检龙岩毕业班质检)Realizing I would be

25、 late,I quickly dressed my son and,_ my bag,went to work.A.carried B.having carriedC.to carry D.carrying(2009金丽衢十二校联考金丽衢十二校联考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside,he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.A.Having brought up;liveB.Grown up;livingC.Growing up;liveD.Brought up;living2011江西卷江西卷 On receiv

26、ing a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from office.Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say2011全国卷全国卷 Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying(2011天津天津)_into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word

27、 order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated(2011上海上海)_in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having openedC.Opening D.Being opened(2011四川四川)_an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering

28、COffered DTo offer(2009天津天津)_ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A.Completing B.Having completedC.To have completed D.To complete(2009全国全国)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look atC.to looking at D.look at(only)to do 和和(thu

29、s)doing 做结果状语做结果状语1.His parents died,_ him an orphan.A.left B.leaving C.leave D.to leave2.He rushed to the train station,only _ the train had gone.A.finding B.found C.finds D.to find (only)to do 出乎意料出乎意料,意料之外意料之外 (thus)doing 顺其自然顺其自然,意料之中意料之中做结果做结果状语时状语时1、The work done,we went home.2、Weather permitting,I will start tomorrow.3.He sat there with his eyes closed.to be honest;to tell you the truth;to be frank;to make the matter worse