(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语英语完形填空汇编(含解析).doc

1、（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语英语完形填空汇编(含解析)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group,

2、for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d

3、ealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-conf

4、ident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to 8 something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesnt me

5、an that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doub

6、tD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄

7、；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。 （4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据 After all （毕竟）,

8、 meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。 （6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you ar

9、e接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.

10、依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes to do sth.花费做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their c

11、hildren. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even 4 parents will buy

12、 a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The proble

13、m is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills

14、like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish

15、12 job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying

16、 to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. A. moneyB. educationC. childrenD. power2. A. compareB. believeC. disagreeD. let3. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But

17、4. A. oldB. richC. youngD. poor5. A. seeB. hopeC. allowD. daughters6. A. sonsB. daughtersC. parentsD. friend7. A. discussB. passC. giveD. friend8. A. educationalB. differentC. sadD. confident9. A. beforeB. byC. ofD. to10. A. improveB. chooseC. missD. make11. A. sometimesB. anytimeC. neverD. always12

18、. A. myB. hisC. herD. your13. A. soundB. lookC. feelD. thought14. A. withB. forC. againstD. as15. A. wakes upB. grows upC. shows upD. stands up【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩

19、子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。 （1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。 （2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education.

20、 Even4parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。 （3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese2that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教

21、育上花很多钱，故答案是B。 （4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。 （5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据

22、he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to7tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be8, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。 （7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好

23、上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案是B。 （8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据 But most6fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。 （9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子

24、们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。 （10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。 （11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。 （12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。 （13）句意：他的成绩一顿精心准备

25、的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。 （14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境3通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

26、然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. When youre somewhere 2 , theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beat

27、tie said. Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. We want it to be a volunteer, Beattie said. Were not collecting phones Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the G

28、rid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. I think its interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can

29、 I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The companys first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. I

30、t does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beatt

31、ie says he doesnt want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customersB. managersC. bosses2. A. newB. strangeC. old3. A. fullyB. directlyC. gradually4. A. localB. foreignC. central5. A. recordersB. camerasC. videos6. A. OnceB. UnlessC. Since7. A. withB. withoutC. about8

32、. A. plansB. pricesC. suggestions9. A. nationalB. internationalC. traditional10. A. governmentB. familyC. company【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。 （1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The ce

33、llphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers.可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。 （2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的 C：old老的，旧的。根据下文 theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。 （3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：

34、fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。 （4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的； C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分 Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。 （5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机； B：

35、cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末totake photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机，故选B。 （6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦； B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。 （7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有； C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。 （8）

36、句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格； C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。 （9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的； C：traditional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的

37、（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。 （10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据.dinner with.可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the wor

38、ld, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the

39、weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the

40、 phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. Whats wrong? I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hos

41、pital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）. I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the

42、truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. u

43、sefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到

44、了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。 （1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。 （2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。 （3）句意：在

45、一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。 （4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。 （5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。 （6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据 my husbands face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。 （7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不