(英语)50套高中英语一般过去时及解析.doc

1、（英语）50套高中英语一般过去时及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busi

2、ly setting，可知答案为A。2All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述

3、语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法3When I was in university, I _ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.Ahad feltBhave feltCfeltDwould feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。4Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second th

4、oughts, she _ the plan.Awas cancelingBcancelsCcanceledDhas canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。5The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.

5、Ahad run awayBran awayCshould run awayDwere to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。6Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas coming

6、Chad comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们

7、才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。8After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在

8、北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。9Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：哎呀！你伤到我了。对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知

9、，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。10The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。11Did Jackson mend t

10、he computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mende

11、d让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话

12、让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）12-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan，你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。13I _ you not to

13、touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.Atell. Bhave told. Ctold. Dwas telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.14How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, come Bdid they know, cameCdo they know, come Dha

14、d they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。15When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot, had begun Bget, will beginCgot, had been on Dgot, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five m

15、inutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。16Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客， 即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时， 表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动

16、作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。考点：考查时态17The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.Ahave worked Bhad workedCworked Dhave been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。18Hardly _ when the

17、bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。19I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my f

18、irst college year.Awrite Bwas writingChave written Dwrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.20What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人疲惫！

19、道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。21The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to _是定语从句，先行词是The worse working co

20、nditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to_the worse working conditions_. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。22As the clock _ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _ China one of the first countrie

21、s in the world to show it.Aknocked; makingBhit; madeCbeat; which madeDstruck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。23The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twe

22、nty years.AlivedBwas livingChas livedDhad lived【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用A.24The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.Ahas startedBstartsCstartedDwill start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个

23、过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。25Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.Aare readingBreadChave readDhad read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的手机在哪里？我找不到。哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。26The fello

24、w we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。27With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant tak

25、e part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.Ainjuring; have contactedBbeing injured; have contactedCto be injured; contactedDinjured; contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态，第

26、二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。28He was the only one of the boys who late for class.AareBisCwereDwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys w

27、ho ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。29The past week _ Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held

28、 from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.AmarkedBhas markedChad markedDwas marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。30_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.ADid you callBHave you calledCWill you callDWere y

29、ou calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了，他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去时，故选A。31The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名

30、词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。考点 : 考查主谓一致32-Your spoken English is so goodHave you been abroad?-YesI in America for three yearsAwill stayBstayedChad stayedDhave been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。33 - T

31、alking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I _ it twice while I was working in the US.Ahave visitedBvisitedCwas visitingDwould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选B。考点：考查动词时态34Only _ as a translator _ how important it is to understand fo

32、reign cultures.Awhen did I work; I realizedBwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序)，即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查only位于句首用法35The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the

33、 Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.Ataken; cutBwas taken; cutCtaking; cutsDto take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等

34、，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。36When seeing a stone in front of the car, _.Athe car stoppedBthe car was stoppedCthe driver stopped the carDthe car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状

35、语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。37- Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.Awas comingBhave comeCcameDhad come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说

36、，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故选C。38Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.Ahave livedBhad livedCwas livingDlived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：-你的新家在哪里?-新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。【点睛】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时

37、态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如，本题中，我在市区住了5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。39How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.ArecoveredBhave recoveredCwas recoveringDwould recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。40Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.Ahad taught Bhas taughtCtaught Dhas been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。