1、(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.Awent; have been Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完
2、成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。2Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ about what I would do tomorrow.Awill thinkBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。考查时态。A. will thin
3、k(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。3Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时
4、,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。4I_this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.AcheckBam checkingChave checkedDwill check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。5Wheres your father, Tom? He _newspaper in the study.AreadsBrea
5、dCis readingDhas read【答案】C【解析】句意:-汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。6Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Chinese.Acome Bhave come Ccame Dwill come【答案】A【解析】句意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A7 Did
6、you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.Aplays Bwas playing Cis playing Dwould play【答案】B【解析】句意:-你昨晚睡得好吗?-远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。8My grandpare
7、nts in that city since they got married.Awill live Bhave lived Clive Dwere living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段,主句要用现在完成时态,故答案为B。9Where is Tom?He _ the USAHe _ back in two months.Ahas gone to; comesBhas bee to; will beChas been to; comesDhas gone to; will be【答案】D
8、【解析】【详解】句意:-汤姆在哪?-他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。10They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】
9、句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当正在进行的时候发生了”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。11By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.Ahas cooked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分
10、词结构,故选D。12(题文)If you try hard, your dream will_.Yes, I_Acome true; will Bbe truly; willCcome true; do Dbe true; do【答案】A【解析】句意:-如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。-是的,我会的。根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_Yes,l_可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以 will 后面接动词原形come true,意为实现;所以回答用will即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。-是的,我会的。故选A13I _a book three days
11、ago and I _it yet.Abought; didnt readBbought; havent readChave bought; didnt readDhave bought; havent read【答案】B【解析】句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填havent read。故选B。14-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several days.ADid; receive;
12、 have received BHave; received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。15Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a mom
13、ent. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made【答案】C【解析】句意:Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Justa moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时be doing,故选C。16I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait【答案】A【解
14、析】句意:昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。17Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow mo
15、rning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。18Where is Mrs. Wu? She _ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas gone toDhas come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:吴太太在哪里?她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;
16、has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。19_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。
17、所以选C。考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。20-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held现在完成时。根据对话whats going on可知,他们在说的是现在正
18、在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,故选B。21Hurry up. The train _ in twenty minutes.Aleft Bhas left Cis leaving Dhas been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。22Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.AwatchesBto watchCwatchingDwatched【答案】A【
19、解析】句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。23Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?Hmm, _. See you then.Aten days ago Btwice a month Cfor an hour Din
20、ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:Laura,你将多久从国外回来?嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。24The shop is _ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there o
21、n weekdays.Oh, no. It _ since last Saturday.Aopen, has closedBclose, has been openCopen, has been openedDclosed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个商店周六、日不营业,我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦,不!直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的;closed关门的,不营业的。故选D。25 - Do you know _ this afternoon?- Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she_.Ahow wi
22、ll Betty arrive; startsBhow Betty will arrive; will startCwhat time will Betty arrive; will startDwhat time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。考点:考查从句中的动词时态。26-Did you go to the concert with you
23、r parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?-没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。【点睛】过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构
24、为:助动词was/were+doing;也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.27There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCw
25、ill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。28一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to s
26、pend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept【答案】B【解析】句意:你看起来非常累。怎么啦?因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。29Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping【答
27、案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。30 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere
28、is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
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