(英语)-中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案).doc

1、（英语） 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example

2、, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that

3、I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I mi

4、ght have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. sto

5、ppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more common8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文谈论了

6、对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。 （1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选D。 （3）句意： 例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我确实很幸运，

7、因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。 （5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldo

8、m很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选D。 （7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ，故选A。 （8）句意： 因此，

9、我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ，故选D。 （9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。 （10）句意： 众所周

10、知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowe

11、rs all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant se

12、e these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one

13、, thats 5 .” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind mans work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It wa

14、s just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly2. A. stories

15、B. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until4. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son6. A. greetsB. wondersC. meetsD. knows7. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated8. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe10.

16、A. changed B. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。根据下文You cant see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。stories故事；reaso

17、ns原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据cant和can可知表示让步，故选A根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you dont know me,可知选B。句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选

18、D。句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章

19、字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were

20、3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the

21、 electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came

22、out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969

23、man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. li

24、ttleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）

25、D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。 （1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。 （2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有

26、，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800s the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。 （4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在.和.之间，指的是两者间；B.在.其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在.之前；D.在.之后。根据the camera, the electric

27、light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。 （6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.的.；C.在.上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。 （7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。 （8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。 （9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上

28、了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。 （10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you b

29、usy with your study these days？ Ive been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.

30、That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden an

31、d our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traf

32、fic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. t

33、hingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了

34、这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。 （1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。故选B。 （2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。 （3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其

35、他几项都不合适，故选C。 （4）句意： 现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。 （6）句意： 每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的

36、豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买， C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。 （8）句意： 还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为 ，B. when 当时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）句意： 放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。 （10）句意： 请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根

37、据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Andy Lau, one of Asias most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea w

38、as to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 . Over the years, Andy ha

39、s got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted

40、 to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. Whats more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.1. A. singerB. singersC. singers2. A. beforeB. afterC. when3. A. earnB. to earnC. earnin

41、g4. A. SoB. ButC. Though5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harder6. A. succeedB. to succeedC. success7. A. goodB. betterC. the best8. A. inB. asC. of9. A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriously10. A. nameB. namingC. named【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香

42、港。他的家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌的时候，只有很少的人喜欢他。他并未放弃，他的努力换来了成功。 （1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 后面接复数名词，其中之一，故选B。 （2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过很多体力工作。A 在以前；B 在之后；C 当时候。根据语境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故选A。 （3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了很多的体力活。根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目的状语。故选B。 （4）句意：但是他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表示结果；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示让步。根据前后两

43、个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，但是Andy还是坚持，表示转折，故选B。 （5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。 （6）句意：他的努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 （7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。 （8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份

44、获得了良好的形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。 （9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously， 认真地； 严重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。 （10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey Kings story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has