1、(英语)中考必刷题英语动词的时态题一、初中英语动词的时态1You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。2Hi, Nora. Is your mother at hom
2、e?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。3The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she _ here for another two weeks.Astayed Bhas stayed Cwould
3、stay Dhad stayed【答案】C【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时
4、、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。4I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I putBwhere did I putCwhere will I putDwhere l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。考点:宾语从句5_ of the road _ broken down
5、 It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;
6、故选D6Theythe English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。7- Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _ther
7、e.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:下个月你将要去美国吗?是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there到达那里。故选D。8Dont make any noise. We_ to a piece of wonderful music.Awill listenBare listeningClistenDhave listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Dont
8、make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故选B。9Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?At 200 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗?下午两点。当他到了机场,
9、我会去接他。get to +地点,到达某地;arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。10Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,
10、句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。11My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。12Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food sin
11、ce he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。13Have you w
12、ashed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash【答案】C【解析】句意:你洗衣服了吗?还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。14I wonder when you _the new watch .Well , I _it for two weeks .Ahave bought, have had Bbought, have hadCbought, have bought Dhave bought, h
13、ave bought【答案】B【解析】句意:我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B15My family _ supper together every day. Its really a happy time for all of us.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwill have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语,意
14、思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。考点:考查动词时态。16Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回
15、来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are ?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。17I dont know how long they _. I remember he _ his wife on a sunny day.Amarried, got married toBmarried, got married withChave been married , got married withDhave been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们
16、结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。18When did she leave? As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.Ahas been away Bleft Chas left【答案】A【解析】句意:她什么时候离开的?好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句
17、中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrowkeep, buyhave, get/catch a coldhave a cold ,diebe dead, openbe open,end/finish be over,begin/start be on, leavebe away, comebe in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Iha
18、ve hadthis pen for 3 years.19She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been married Chas got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start,
19、 join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,be+名词形容词或副词介词短语等。 如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。20The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.AbecameBwill becomeChas becomeDwas becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点:考查动词时态。【详解】试题分析:句意:水变
20、得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据Its no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。21Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛
21、丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up t
22、o)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间22Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over【答案】D【解析】
23、【详解】句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意Its too late以及后面the result was可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。23-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys.
24、 They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold举行,动词原形;are holding现在进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held现在完成时。根据对话whats going on可知,他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,故选B。24Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing【答案】D【解
25、析】【详解】句意:听,有人在房间里唱歌。考查动词时态辨析题。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用现在进行时态,可排除前三项。根据句意语境,可知选D。25The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget
26、 sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据Hes forgetful and cant enter the house可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。26The Wilsons _ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.AliveBhave livedCwere livingDhad lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C
27、.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。27Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.Ahas learnt Bwill learn Clearns Dlearnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自从金先生来北京,他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习,用于现在完成时态 ,主语单三时; B. will learn 学习,用于一般将来时态; C. learns 学习,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; D. learnt学
28、习,用于一般过去时态;根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态;故选A28How are you today?-Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt【答案】D【解析】句意:-你今天好吗?哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。29Jack is my classmate. We _ each other since he came to our
29、school.AknewBhave knownCwill know【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B. have known现在完成时;C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。30Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
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