(英语)-高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题(有答案和解析)及解析.doc

1、（英语） 高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解 Uncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours youll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). Grand

2、Morocco From $2599 13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ri

3、de during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. Youll also have time to experience the countrys delightful customs. Deluxe DubaiAbu Dhabi From $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, th

4、e UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. Its become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides cont

5、ext, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. Cape Town & Safari Express From $1 999 9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this

6、 port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africas incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!（1）What will you do on Grand Morocco tour? A.Have delicious French fo

7、od.B.Experience mixed cultures.C.Walk across Sahara Desert.D.Enjoy the modern civilization.（2）Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy? A.For the amount of oil.B.For its special location.C.For the tourist destinations.D.For its personalized services.（3）On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity? A

8、.Sahara Desert.B.Grand Morocco.C.Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi.D.Cape Town & Safari Express.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Grand Morocco部分中的“Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists wi

9、th its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. ”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Deluxe DubaiAbu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.”可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富

10、裕。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Cape Town & Safari Express部分中的“Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare! ”可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解

11、 Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. Kings Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend se

12、es the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paintfree of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant s

13、pecies；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multibranched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above bluegreen leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula a plant more commo

14、nly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byrons Pool Many stories surround Lord Byrons time as

15、a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time

16、walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invis

17、ible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolfover a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.（1）According to the passage, there is

18、a small charge for _. A.seeing an exhibitionB.learning life drawingC.working with local artistsD.attending the masters class（2）Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are _. A.common insectsB.rarely seen snakesC.impressive plantsD.wildlife-enthusiasts（3）In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake _. A.ow

19、ned by Lord ByronB.surrounded by fieldsC.located in GrantchesterD.discovered by Virginia Woolf（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Unknown stories of Cambridge University.B.The colourful life in the countryside.C.A way to become creative in art.D.Some places for weekend break.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D

20、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处周末度假的好去处。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Kings Art Centre部分中的“The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.”该中心还开设了两门素描课，费用不高，可知，学习写生需要一点小费用。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Botanic Garden部分中的“The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.”这里的多枝火炬芦荟令人印象深刻；及“Get to the disp

21、lay house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.”去陈列馆看一看舞水莲，一种通常被称为捕蝇草的植物，以昆虫和其他小动物为食，可知，Torch Aloe是给人印象深刻的植物，Venus Flytrap则是一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物。由此可知，Torch Aloe和Venus Flytrap是两种给人印象深刻的植物。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Byrons Pool部分中的“

22、A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.”在剑桥郡南部的格兰切斯特(Grantchester)乡村，几英里外的池塘周围环绕着美丽的圆形小径，可推知，Byrons Pool是被田野环绕的湖。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There

23、are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.”还在为你的周末假期寻找目的地吗? 有些地方离你的大学可能只有几步之遥，可知，本文所描述的是给读者提供一些可在周末休闲的去处。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是几则广告。要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Museum of the World Travel Plan Heres the travel plan for some of

24、 the more unusual museums on our Museum of the World tour. Ill send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as art too bad to be ignored. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit,

25、 well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. The Devils Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wires role in the development of America. Well b

26、e visiting both of these. The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as the worlds most perfect fruit. During a guided tour around the museum, well learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bana

27、nas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephone, and that banana is now the USs number-one selling fruit. The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be o

28、ffered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance

29、to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If youre one of them, youll be invited to stay in his guest house.（1）What do these four Museums have in common? A.They are all located in the USAB.They accept exhibits donate

30、d by visitors.C.They exhibit the things with a long history.D.They show some odd things around the world.（2）What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show? A.Complete collections of barbed wire.B.A large number of samples of peoples hair.C.Some really terrible but noticeable art works.D.Some beautiful

31、portraits drawn by famous people.（3）Why was Alexander Graham Bells telephone mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To explain the origin of bananas.B.To arouse visitors interest in the museum.C.To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.D.To compare the value of bananas and telephones.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析

32、】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。 （1）考查细节理解。The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devils Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Museum of Bad

33、Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as art too bad to be ignored.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibit

34、ion as Alexander Graham Bells telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal fr

35、om its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit

36、 noise. An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to t

37、he wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned anima

38、l, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit

39、 immediately: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.C.Stay

40、with it and care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of

41、 public health in Ontario? A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C

42、.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时Check the animal periodically for 24-48

43、hours.要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect

44、there is a public health risk Ontario Public Health Units在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especial

45、ly, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop garden

46、s. A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage