(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析.doc

1、（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、动词1 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。2MmYour pizza_

2、 so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。3Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its

3、my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。4 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.lo

4、oks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。5If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.c

5、atch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6、7 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。8 Jack, do

7、nt forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。9The green leaves and bea

8、utiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。10_your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A.Look upB.Keep away fromC.Take backD.Stick to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想

9、，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。11In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get upD.get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归

10、纳总结并记忆。12Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。13When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were; haveD.was;

11、 have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A.run throughB.look throughC.go throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打

12、电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。15Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。16Plea

13、se_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17 Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying _. Its really hard,

14、you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it upD.to give up it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。18If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.g

15、ive it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。19My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A.is used toB.was used toC.used toD.get used to【答案】

16、 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形，过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选。【点评】考查动词短语。20 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ord

17、ered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awa

18、yC.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。22I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succe

19、ed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。23In front of the house _a big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。24Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off hi

20、mB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前25Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句

21、意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。26He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意

22、反义疑问句的构成方式。27He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28I a middle school student. A.amB

23、.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。