外研版九年级上册M11U3课件.ppt

1、精选精选Complete the sentences.1.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！Hes the boy _ _!who won the photocompetition last year2.在在“城市与人城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。照片是赵敏拍摄的。The photo _ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3.一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了得了“故乡与他乡故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。主题的奖项。A group

2、of photos _ _ have won the prize.which we liked bestwhich show Beijingand Cambridge in England精选上一模块，我们学习了由上一模块，我们学习了由that引导的定语从引导的定语从句。本模块学习由句。本模块学习由which和和who引导的定语引导的定语从句。从例句中，可以发现从句。从例句中，可以发现which和和who引引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句的先行词是引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和和photos，是没有生命的物体；，是没有生命的物

3、体；who引导的定引导的定语从句先行词是语从句先行词是boy和和everyone，均指人。，均指人。具体区别：具体区别：精选which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体物体,which在从句中可以作主语在从句中可以作主语,也可也可以作宾语。以作宾语。只能用只能用which的情况的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。e.g.This is the house in which we lived last year.精选b.先行词本身是先行词本身是that。e.g.The clock is that which I bou

4、ght yesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。e.g.His English,which used to be very poor,is now excellent.精选who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用就可以用who，在从句中充当，在从句中充当主语主语。如。如果先行词指人果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当引导词在从句中充当宾语宾语,那么那么引导词就要用引导词就要用who的宾格形式的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用口语中也可以用who代替。代替。e.g.She has two brothers,wh

5、o are both doctors.The man whom I saw is called Smith.精选定语从句中引导词的省略定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引如果引导词在从句中导词在从句中作宾语作宾语,通常就可以省略通常就可以省略。e.g.Did you go to the talk(that/which)the famous scientist gave at your school?精选Is that the car(that/which)you bought last month?A friend is a person(wh

6、o/whom)you know very well and like.精选引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成否则会造成结构混乱。结构混乱。e.g.Id like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.精选

7、以上两句中的引导词以上两句中的引导词 who 和和 that 在从在从句中作主语句中作主语,不能省略。不能省略。此外此外,需要注意的是需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留但在正式文体中则常常被保留。精选Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use that,which or who.There may be more than one answer.Photo competitionSend us your photos and win a

8、 new camera!We need photos _ show daily life at school.that/which精选 Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school,inside the classroom or outside.The photos _ you take should be active,beautiful and true.The photos _ you send should include some words about them.The size of the pho

9、tos _ you take should be 9cm13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which精选 Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November.The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.who/thatwhichwho/that精选

10、Get your camera and start taking your photos now!精选In many English-speaking countries,two systems of measurement are used:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)and metric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).You also need to recognise their short forms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).精选Complet

11、e the sentences so that they are true for you.I like the writer who _.2.I would like to visit a place that _.3.I go to a school which _ _.wrote the Harry Potter bookshas lots of sunny beaches only accepts students who are good at English精选4.My favourite band is the one that _.5.I have never seen a d

12、octor who _.6.I want to take a photo which _ _.7.Our teacher is the man who _.we saw at the concert last weekwears shorts in the operating theatreshows my pet cat playing in a cardboard boxis wearing a purple shirt精选Talk about the two photos.精选I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The p

13、hoto which is 精选Then talk about the people in the photos.The girl who Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.Which photo?The one 精选Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner.Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?精选It is something t

14、hat you use to paint pictures.She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.精选Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.by the way even though far from thousand of try out Jerry:Hi,how are you?I havent seen you for a long time Wow,is that a new camera,_?by the way精选Tina:Yes.I dropped m

15、y old one,and it was too expensive to repair.So I bought a new one.This one is much better.Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one.Ive learnt how to work it already,_ Ive only had it for a couple of days.And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store _ pho

16、tos on my computer!even thoughthousands of精选Jerry:Wow,thats great!Im thinking of getting a camera too.Do you mind if I _ it _?Tina:Of course not.Lets go to the lake.Its not _ here.The lake would make a really good photo.try outfar fromby the way even though far from thousand of try out 精选Read the pa

17、ssage and complete the table.When What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sNiepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.精选When What happenedAfter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryPhotography became a kind of art.People co

18、uld buy film in small boxes.People could take pictures of moving things.精选 The first successful photo was produced in _.2.Because it took a long time to take a photo,people in early photos did not _.3.The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them.Listen and complete the sentences.1827sm

19、iletake photosdevelop精选4.Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5.Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6.Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1888smallerlighterthe 1990s精选A famous photo精选The picture of the earth from space was taken by Wil

20、liam Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space.精选精选Choose your favourite photo and describe it.Choose one photo you like best.Write a passage or story about it.Say what/who it is in the photo,and why it is important to you.精选Talk about your photo.Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8

21、to help you.精选 Show the group your photo.Tell them why you like it,and why it is important to you.Answer questions your group may have.Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.精选Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.精选Choose your favourite photos and give a brief introduction.精选