1、一般现在时练习题二(解析一、单项选择一般现在时1I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。2Mr. Black, as well as th
2、e professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。3Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.Ah
3、aveBwill haveChadDwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。考点:考查动词的时态4 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should
4、/had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。5Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态6All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwi
5、ll be gatheringDare gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。 所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。考点: 考查祈使句7When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点:考查时态。8A lo
6、ng road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态9Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解
7、析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态10I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过
8、去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。11Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。12 Still many Senior Three stud
9、ents havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。考点:考查动词时态13Its so humid these
10、 days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。14I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidn
11、tCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。15Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】A【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数
12、形式,故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。16Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way o
13、fDdoes, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,故选D。考点:考查固定搭配17Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays th
14、rough Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。18Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis comin
15、g Dare coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。19Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。20With such a
16、tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。21 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis
17、 felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。22I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所
18、以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。23Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。24This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have been soldBis
19、sold; has been soldCsells; have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。25Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill b
20、e concernedDis concerning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。26I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种
21、布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone thro
22、ugh; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数;Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点:考查时态和主谓一致28From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with j
23、oy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意:从照片我们知道,孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时,所以排除B项。故D正确。考点:考查倒装句和时态29 More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the pu
24、blic satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。30Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式
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