七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案).doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some

2、 people who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them

3、. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didnt last （持续） long. It was not easy to notice （觉察到）

4、the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.

5、They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加）

6、 more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the vill

7、agers . A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat content （满足的）D.lived a different life from their forefathers（2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs? A.It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B.They needed money to buy medicine.C.They wan

8、ted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese. A.判决B.纠纷C.关心D.协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the childrens sickness （生病）? A.The crops didnt grow well.B.There were too many insects.C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.They didn

9、t use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage? A.Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】（1）

10、C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱

11、，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and t

12、he monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.

13、 （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A.$4.00.B.$2.00

14、.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩

15、子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”

16、.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3阅读理解 This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime wa

17、lking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thoug

18、ht about this question, because I always thought that hed sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does n

19、ot help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin man only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.

20、（1）The tin man was a（n） in a big factory. A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner（2）The tin man usually during his break time and lunchtime. A.had a restB.talked with his friendsC.collected the unused tinsD.fixed machines（3）From the passage we know that the tin man is . A.a rich manB.a busy manC.a grea

21、t manD.a poor man（4）The last paragraph tells us that . A.we should judge a man by his clothesB.we should learn from the tin manC.everyone should help the poorD.we should judge a man by his heart【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡 废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到 这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居

22、。 （1）推理题。根据第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。 故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he was a great ma

23、n. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据 We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The

24、following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland

25、 in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）FeeTicket: （on weekdays）$295（Ages1264）$210（Ages 311） $170（Ages 6

26、5 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHow to book ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland? A.Last year.B.Last week.C.YesterdayD.La

27、st month（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays? A.7 hours.B.8 hoursC.9 hoursD.10 hours.（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend? A.$ 550B.$ 600C.$ 650D.$ 700（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentione

28、d in the passage? A.By plane.B.By busC.By taxi.D.By car.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB.How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC.Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD.How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文

29、章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。 （1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or

30、above） Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。 （5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。5阅读理解 My name is

31、 Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three oclock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the

32、store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car. I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the b

33、ag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he

34、gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon. （1）What was Alex looking at in the store window? A.Rings.B.Watches.C.Cloth

35、es.D.Shoes.（2）Who came out of the store? A.The manager.B.Two men.C.The police.D.Alex.（3）What did Alex see on the ground? A.Ten rings.B.Three watches.C.A black bag.D.Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch? A.He took it home.B.He took it to the store.C.He took it to the police.D.He gave it

36、back to the two men.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Alex is telling an experience of his own now.B.Alex is talking to a police officer now.C.The manager was too scared to stop the two men.D.Alex didnt know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【

37、分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。 （1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men

38、came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that th

39、e police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。6阅读理解 Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （谋生）. One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looke

40、d at the pot and started thinking, Ill sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cows milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon Ill have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And Ill meet a nice girl and have a

41、happy family.” A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢） the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日梦）.（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living? A.Because he couldnt work.B.Because he had no farm.C.Because he was very laz

42、y.D.Because he had a big family.（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day? A.A farmer gave it to him.B.A nice girl gave it to him.C.He bought it himself （他自己）.D.He got it from his cow.（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs? A.Some chickens.B.A cow.C.More milk.D.A farm.（4）What does the underlined word broken mean in Chinese?