1、七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up(1)The room is so dirty. Lets_the room. (2)The Sun_from the east. (3)There is a newspaper stand_home. (4)The workers work_to finish that tower. (5)She was so excited that she didnt sle
2、ep_. 【答案】 (1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night 【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫 (1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,lets后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。 (2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是
3、客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。 (3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。 (4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。 (5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句
4、意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save ones life(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants _ it. (2)Jims home caught fire last week and a fireman _. (3)My home is _ a river, so I always go fo
5、r a walk by the river after supper. (4)Theres nothing but woods _ the road. (5)Im a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him _. (6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents _ him. 【答案】(1)at the bottom of(2)save his life(3)next to(4)on the other side of(5)all the way(6)feel proud of 【解析】【分析】n
6、ext to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在.对面; at the bottom of, 在.底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save ones life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。(3)句
7、意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。【点评】考查短语在语境
8、中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers fr
9、om school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or h
10、ow to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy
11、 family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为h
12、ealth。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school.
13、 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,
14、故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。4选词填空 call, like, play, nineteen, write(1)_ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2
15、)Do you know the young boy _ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White _ music in a club when he was 20 years old. (4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer _ an interesting story for children. (5)In the _ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like(2)called(3)played(4)wrote(5)nineteenth 【解析】【分析】c
16、all 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write书写。 (1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。 (2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。 (3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。 (4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写
17、了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。 (5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good frien
18、ds. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He sh
19、owed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 thin
20、gs;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情
21、,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。 (3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列
22、,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。 (6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。 (7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。 (8)句意:我仅仅
23、待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。 (9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。 (10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 6选词填空 rich, be, they, have, wri
24、te William Shakespeare (15641616) was an English writer. He _ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see _ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in 1582 and _ three children. Later, he went to
25、 London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was _ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写 (1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如哈姆雷特、罗密欧与朱丽叶。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。 (2
26、)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7用方框中所给词的适当
27、形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noi
28、sy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意
29、:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理
30、解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。8从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from Americ
31、a. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite fo
32、od. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,d
33、ay 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢
34、冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gras
35、s。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。9选词填空 snow vacation sit wind again(1)The Smiths go to Hawaii on _
36、. (2)Look! There is a dog_under the tree. (3)It often _in the north of China in winter. (4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it_. (5)The trees are shaking! Its_outside. 【答案】 (1)vacation(2)sitting(3)snows(4)again(5)windy 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;agai
37、n再次 (1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。 (2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。 (3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。 (4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interest
38、ing, 所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。 (5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。10选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you havin
39、g _? Im having a great time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but my phone isnt _, so I am writing to you. The _ is hot in your country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;
40、weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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