七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some p

2、eople who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them.

3、They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didnt last （持续） long. It was not easy to notice （觉察到） th

4、e change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. Th

5、ey would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） m

6、ore quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villag

7、ers . A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat content （满足的）D.lived a different life from their forefathers（2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs? A.It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B.They needed money to buy medicine.C.They wante

8、d to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese. A.判决B.纠纷C.关心D.协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the childrens sickness （生病）? A.The crops didnt grow well.B.There were too many insects.C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.They didnt

9、use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage? A.Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】（1）C（

10、2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因

11、此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。2阅读理解 Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give i

12、t to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he

13、lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1）Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _. A.it was nice and brownB.it was not niceC.it was very oldD.it was not old（2）Mr. Jones always said, _. A.I like this coatB.Give it to a poor manC.No, I dont like this coat.D.I dont give it to a

14、poor man（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A.make a new hole in the coatB.make a new coatC.make a hole in the new coatD.make more money（4）Who do you think was foolish ? A.The tailorB.Mr. JonesC.Mrs. JonesD.Nobody【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生

15、拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。 （1）细节题。根据but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. 可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one.可知Jones先生让裁缝做一

16、件新外套，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senat

17、or Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world cel

18、ebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs

19、: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth

20、 Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebr

21、ate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据

22、Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Ame

23、ricans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for

24、Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy

25、 Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall d

26、uring the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from

27、the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacherB.treeC

28、.birdD.animal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do? A.She sits on her eggs.B.She flies away to look for food.C.She cleans the nest up.D.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us that . A.the babies learn to flyB.the babies eat too muchC.the mother bird is pro

29、udD.the babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。 （1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it

30、is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be abl

31、e to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can we? What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measur

32、e the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. Lets see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why

33、dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my fee

34、t from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet across？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should try said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C.

35、 J. measure the distance with？ A.A ruler.B.His hands.C.His books.D.His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A.Forgetful and boring.B.Serious and strict.C.Popular and patient.D.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？ A.A Popular TeacherB.An unsucce

36、ssful LessonC.An Interesting LessonD.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. 可

37、知是用脚测量，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous f

38、amily. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook

39、. She doesnt want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life. Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it

40、always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time we

41、nt by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of t

42、heir favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means _ In Chinese A.紧张的B.嫉妒的C.悔恨的D.寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook? A.Their colorful livesB.Their busy studiesC.Their