一般现在时经典练习题.doc

1、【精品】一般现在时经典练习题一、单项选择一般现在时1On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。2 you read the instructions clo

2、sely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。3We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDha

3、s been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。4Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词

4、词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。5A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马

5、力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态6The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academi

6、c background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。8We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdi

7、dnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。9By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句

8、意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。10-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替

9、将来时。故选C。11Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。12Have you seen my e-mail abo

10、ut our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式13I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised i

11、f he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。14Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill

12、haveChadDwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态15-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现

13、在时。句意：Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点：考查时态16Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知

14、本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Between the two buildin

15、gs stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.17The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awi

16、ll see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述

17、现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。18With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时

18、态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。19The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last nigh

19、t 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。20Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。

20、第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。21With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以

21、if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。22A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票

22、机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。23Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。24If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont

23、be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。25Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered【答案】A【解析】句意：大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语：every night,每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定

24、位】考查动词的一般现在时态。26I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表

25、示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。27Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。28T

26、his sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。29As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvarie

27、ty【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。30I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.