七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典.doc

1、七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, Lets 8 He 9 two clubs: a basketball club

2、 and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. is2. A. vegetablesB. booksC. musicD. sports3. A. lovesB. haveC. joinsD. play4. A. muchB. moreC. wellD. good5. A. playB. playsC. watchD. watc

3、hes6. A. inB. onC. toD. of7. A. everydayB. some dayC. every dayD. someday8. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to play9. A. joinsB. playsC. asksD. takes10. A. haveB. hasC. doesnt haveD. dont have【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文，介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球，很喜欢看电视上的运动节目；不仅

4、加入了两个体育俱乐部，还收藏了很多体育用品。（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；B. an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；C. the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。D. is，be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜；B. books 书；C. music 音乐；D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, b

5、asketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢，B 有，C加入、参加，D 玩。句中的主语是he，动词要用三单形式，根据句意，喜欢球，故选A。（4）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词，非常，常用于修饰，形容词和副词。very much: 很，非常，不符合语境，more不和very连用，play玩，动词，需要副词修饰，而good是形容词，又可排除。well：好，故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意

6、：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV，可判断是“看运动节目”，所以动词用watch，like to do sth.，固定短语，故选C。（6）考查介词辨析。句意：他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上（的节目），on TV，固定搭配。故选B。（7）考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的，日常的；B. some day一些天；C. every day每一天；D. someday某一天。根据语境，B和D都与不符，可排除。everyday形容词做定语，如in everyday life在日常生活中；而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school

7、every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰，又可排除A。故选C。（8）考查动词形式。句意：让我们打。祈使句，Lets+动词原形，固定结构，四个选项中，只有play是原形动词，故选B。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入；B. plays玩；C. asks问；D. takes拿，带。根据club，加入俱乐部用join，故选A。（10）考查动词形式。句意：他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境，联系下文，可知他有一套体育收藏品，同时，he是三单人称，have需用三单形式has。故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先

8、通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。2根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。 It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesnt even know how to 3 them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead

9、of（而不是） teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So its hard

10、 for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8 . We dont have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.1. A. important

11、B. easyC. difficultD. interesting2. A. atB. forC. afterD. out3. A. dressB. watchC. readD. wear4. A. themB. himC. myselfD. us5. A. happyB. unhappyC. interestingD. tired6. A. eatB. shopC. restD. sleep7. A. healthierB. fatterC. tallerD. shorter8. A. beautifulB. interestingC. importantD. hard9. A. timeB

12、. childrenC. shopsD. money10. A. happyB. richC. poorD. free【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活不能去逛街。她后悔生了这么多孩子。句意：对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。句意：首先，我有三个孩子要照顾。短语：look after照顾。故选C。句意：我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dre

13、ss sb给某人穿衣服。watch看（比赛等）；read读书；wear穿（衣服等），故选A。句意：我总是自己做所有的事情，而不是教他。此处指教丈夫，故选B。句意：所以我感到分词累，虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；tired累的；故选D。句意：我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢？eat吃；shop购物；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文可知选B。句意：其次，我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因，故选B。句意：最后，我认为是最重要的。bea

14、utiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词，根据句意可知选C句意：我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间；children孩子们；shops商店；money钱。根据后一句可知选D。句意：唉，我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；free自由的。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3选择正确的答案填空。 Nancy

15、 is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jacks school is very big and he likes

16、 his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesnt 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he

17、begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much. After Nancy reads the e-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack

18、. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends.1. A. beautifulB. hungryC. happyD. sad2. A. butB. andC. atD. not3. A. alsoB. inC. tooD. either4. A. desksB. schoolbagsC. pencilsD. pens5. A. inB. onC. nearD. above6. A. likeB. playC. goD. /7. A. atB. inC. onD. of8. A. a yearB. a monthC. an hourD.

19、 hour9. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farmworkD. work10. A. dayB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】句意：她收到邮件很高兴。beautiful美丽的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据句意可知C正确。句意：杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。but但是；and和；at在；not不是。学校和周末是并列关系，故选B。句意：杰克很喜欢他的学校，南希也喜欢她的学校。also也，通

20、常在句中；in在里面；too也，通常用在句尾；either也，通常用在否定句尾。故选C。句意：桌子和椅子是新的。desk桌子；schoolbag书包；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。故选A。句意：墙上欧很多画。画是张贴在墙的表面上，故用on，above在上方。故选B。句意：杰克周末不上学。go to school上学，故选C。句意：他星期六6点起床。at在某个钟点；in在某周月年；on在具体某一天。故选A。句意：他帮助妈妈做家务。housework家务；homework作业；farmwork农活；work工作；吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。故选A。句意：在快餐店吃午饭，下午跟

21、妈妈去购物。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They put their stockings 1 the end of their beds before they go to 2 . They want Father Christmas 3 them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children tha

22、t Father Christmas comes 4 Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney（烟囱） into the fireplace（壁炉） and 5 them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always 6 before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They 7 wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wak

23、e up their parents and call, 8 ! Do you know 9 Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave 10 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to one another.1. A. byB. inC. atD. to2. A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleep3. A. giveB. to giveC.

24、 gaveD. giving4. A. inB. onC. atD. to5. A. bringB. takeC. bringsD. takes6. A. beginningB. beginsC. beganD. to begin7. A. can beB. are able toC. cantD. isnt able to8. A. Happy New YearB. Thank youC. Bad luckD. Merry Christmas9. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what10. A. herB. himC. hisD. hers【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）

25、B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们是如何度过圣诞节前夕和圣诞节的。 （1）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。at the end of，在末端或结尾，固定搭配，故选C。 （2）句意：他们在睡觉之前把长筒袜放在床尾。go to sleep，睡觉，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：他们想要圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。want，想要，want sb to do sth，想要某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）句意：格林先生告诉孩子们圣诞老师在圣诞节前夕到来。Christmas Eve，圣诞节前夕，是具体的某一天，前面要用介词o

26、n，故选B。 （5）句意：他落在每户人家的屋顶上，从烟囱下到壁炉里并且给他们带来很多礼物。bring，带来，take，带走，此处应是带来礼物，用bring，因时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，bring要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 （6）句意：圣诞节总是在早餐之前开始。因时态是一般现在时，主语Christmas Day圣诞节是第三人称单数，begin要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 （7）句意：他们迫不及待要打开长筒袜里的礼物。cant wait do do sth，迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （8）句意：然后他们叫醒爸爸妈妈并且喊圣诞快乐。根据通读全文可知文章是讲圣诞节的，可

27、知此处孩子们是喊圣诞快乐，Merry Christmas圣诞快乐，故选D。 （9）句意：你知道圣诞节是什么意思吗？mean，意思是，意味着，动词，要用what来做宾语，意为“什么”，故选D。 （10）句意：当他出生的时候，很多人给了他礼物。根据When he was born，当他出生的时候，可知下文应是给他礼物，gave是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，用he的宾格him，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文、联系上下文，并根据时态、人称、固定搭配等用法来选择。5完形填空 Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach.

28、 Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand（沙）. My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach vol

29、leyball（沙滩排球）. Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race（比赛）. Everyone is happy.1. A. weB. youC. ID. they2. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so3. A. onB. inC. withD. for4. A. gettingB. makingC. givingD. working5. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6. A. drawingB. checkingC. searchingD. u

30、sing7. A. auntB. brotherC. motherD. uncle8. A. catchingB. callingC. playingD. sending9. A. funB. happyC. differentD. tired10. A. hearingB. talkingC. livingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景，记录了自己的所见所闻。 （1）句意：我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们；B 你们；C 我；的

31、他们。根据下文语句Im not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我，因作主语要用主格，故选C。 （2）句意：我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为，表示原因；B 与，和，表示并列；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据文中语句Im not swimming 与 the water is a little cold.的含义可知，不游泳的原因是海水凉，表示原因，故选A。 （3）句意：我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb，与某人玩耍，固定短语，故选C。 （4）句意：我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到；B 制造；C 给予；D 工作。根据文中语句a house with san

32、d的提示可知此处表示造房子，要用现在分词，表示正在进行，故选B。 （5）句意：我的父母在哪里？A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事件；C 什么时候，询问时间；D 哪里，询问地点。根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点，要用where来提问，故选D。 （6）句意：我的爸爸正在画画。A 画；B 检查；C 寻找；D 使用。根据语句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在画画，故选A。 （7）句意：我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈；B 兄弟；C 妈妈；D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is

33、drawing a picture.提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动，故选C。 （8）句意：他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓；B 打电话；C 玩；D 发送。固定短语play beach volleyball，打沙滩排球，因前面有系动词are，动词要用ing形式，故选C。 （9）句意：非常有趣。A 有趣；B 开心；C 不同；D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知，打沙滩排球非常的有趣，故选A。 （10）句意：他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说；B 谈论；C 居住；D 进行。根据语句中的race可知，比赛要用have，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来

34、判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air

35、pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We cant 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody

36、 10 save the Earth.1. A. pollutionB. problemC. protection2. A. soundB. noiseC. factory3. A. oldB. youngC. dirty4. A. ItsB. ThatsC. Thiss5. A. givesB. makesC. hopes6. A. fastB. easilyC. slowly7. A. yourB. theirC. our8. A. getB. throwC. grow9. A. rideB. buyC. by10. A. have toB. mayC. should【答案】 （1）A；（

37、2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。 （1）句意：最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染；B.问题；C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染，故选A。 （2）句意：例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音；B.噪音；C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution，可知是噪音污染，故选B。 （3）句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.脏的。水污染让水变脏，故选C。 （4）句意：对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于.来说

38、是怎样的，故选A。 （5）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给；B.让；C.希望。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快；B.简单地，容易地；C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气，故选B。 （7）句意：地球是我们的家，我们必须保护它。A.你的；B.他们的；C.我们的。第二句主语是we，所以是我们的家，即we的形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 （8）句意：我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到；B.扔；C.生长。throw rubbish，扔垃圾，故选B。 （9）句意：我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者

39、上学。A.骑；B.买；C.通过。by bus，坐公交车，故选C。 （10）句意：每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不；B.可能；C.应该。污染问题危害严重，所以我们应该拯救地球，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪费） 1 at h

40、ome and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him. One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5

41、 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldnt eat ice cream. There werent TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （电器） in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were

42、 at your age, they couldnt go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didnt they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didnt they 10 some money from the bank to buy these thing

43、s? I dont believe you. The father doesnt say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. dontB. cantC. arent5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C