七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to

2、school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London

3、was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to s

4、chool.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealt

5、h （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。

6、根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jac

7、k London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 One night, a young woman was driving along a country road. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she

8、saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）. I cant leave her out in such bad weather, the young woman said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door. Do you want a lift? she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while,

9、she talked with the old woman. But the old woman didnt say anything. The old woman only nodded or shook（摇）head. She tried again. Bad weather for the time of the year she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed that the old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she

10、 realized（意识到）that she was a man! She stopped the car. I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village,

11、she stopped. She noticed the old woman left her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun（枪）. （1）When the young woman talked with her the old woman only nodded or shook her head. Because she _. A.didnt want the young woman to hear her voiceB.didnt want to trouble the young wom

12、an any moreC.was so tired that she didnt want to talk with herD.was worried that the young woman saw her hands（2）When the young woman found something unusual, she _. A.drove away as fast as possibleB.thought of an ideaC.jumped out of the car quicklyD.drove her car to a village（3）The young woman aske

13、d her to clean the rear screen because she wanted to _. A.see more clearly（清晰地）B.drive fast and wellC.make her speakD.throw her out（4）From the story we can see that the young woman was _. A.kind and cleverB.beautiful and smartC.shy and foolishD.strong and helpful（5）What do you think the old woman ma

14、y be? A.A policeman.B.A bus driver.C.A robber（强盗）.D.A poor man.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。 （1）推断题。根据Then the young woman noticed that t

15、he old womans hands, which were large and hairy （多毛的）. Suddenly she realized（意识到）that she was a man! 可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clean it? 可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 The old woman nodded

16、 and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the door, the young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。 （4）推断题。由 I cant leave her out in such bad weather, the young woman said to herself. 可知，女士很善良，根据 I cant see out of the rear screen（后视镜）, she said. Would you please help me clea

17、n it? 可知女士很睿智，故选A。 （5）推断题。老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely d

18、ogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00

19、p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）? A.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the follow

20、ing is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. TuesdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着

21、你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the

22、 zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。4阅读理解 An Englishman shows a

23、foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Ver

24、y interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same questio

25、n. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know

26、. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to s

27、how the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the nam

28、e of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it?

29、 About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到

30、最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。5阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the lan

31、d, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many co

32、untries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ R

33、ecycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people arou

34、nd the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now ab

35、out 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的

36、由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on Ap

37、ril 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson fi

38、rst thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。6阅读理解 Drinking water is go

39、od for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. Drink clean water. Drink the water that has not been boiled. Many people think boiled water is safe and good for peoples health. In fact, it is not true. The bo

40、iling point of water is 100 C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesnt solve that

41、 problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. Water is also needed in winter. Drink water at the right time. 1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you werent drinking for the whole

42、 night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on. 2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out

43、 in your body. 4） About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick. Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passa

44、ge, in the morning is the best. A.drinking some hot soup; medicineB.having some porridge; breakfastC.drinking some water; medicineD.drinking some coffee; breakfast（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. A.Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB.Drinking some water before going to bedC.Drinking some milk before going to bedD.Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（