1、一般将来时试题及答案一、单项选择一般将来时1The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay【答案】A【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。2We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollutio
2、n.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。3If my brother doesnt go to the evening party, .Aneither do IBI will eitherCeither will IDnor will
3、 I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句4 - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attendingBwill have attendedCwill attendDwill be attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我
4、要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点:时态。5Only after one has become a parent _ how great his parents areAhe will realizeBwill he realizeCthat he realizesDhe does realize【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:只有一个为人父母了,他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,并放在句首的时候,后面的主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,所以选B。考点:考查倒装句6(吉林长春高中毕业班第
5、一次调研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。7Its really time I went home but Im enjoying myself, so I _ here a bit longer.Aam stayingBhave staye
6、dCstayedDstay【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我现在该回家了,但我现在玩得正高兴,因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作,故选A项。8A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状
7、语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。9Its your own business. If you dont attach importance to it, who else ?AdoesBwasChasDwill【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是你自己的事情,如果你不重视,其他谁会重视呢?因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。考点:考查时态10By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill
8、 getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态11Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A
9、保持一致,所以用单数形式,根据时间状语this summer.用将来时,故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致12Your windows are still open? Its so cold!Oh, sorry. They _.Aarent closingBwont doseCwont be closedDarent closed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。
10、对不起,它们关不了。故选B。考点:考查close的用法。13 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。14If their marketing plan
11、s succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increaseBhave been increasingChave increasedDwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。15 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok, I AwontBdontCwillDdo
12、【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了!好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。故A正确。考点:考查时态16We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing outBare to hand outCare handing outDis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句
13、意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意为马上
14、做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。17-John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _? -But we cleaned it yesterday.Ado youBwill youCdidnt youDdont you【答案】B【解析】 交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?18Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.AwereBwill beCwoul
15、d beDhave been【答案】B【解析】答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测,因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来,答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测,因此选择B选项,一般将来时。句意为,-你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?-不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。19(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装
16、。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。答案:B20 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般
17、将来时。be going to 和 be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。考点:考查时态21- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.- Dont worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般
18、将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。22The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物
19、、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。23With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete Bwere to compete Cis to compete Dcompetes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来
20、越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时;D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来,故C项正确。24Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前
21、构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。25As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时
22、要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A【考点定位】考查时态。26What do you think_to make himself_?ABob will say,believeBwill Bob say, believeCBob will say, believedDwill Bob say, believed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”
23、,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。【点睛】to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood(让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed(使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard(把意见等说给人听)27Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak.Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak.DI
24、 speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。28I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A【解析】
25、【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。29-Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.AinvestsBinvestedCwill investDwould invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:听说你们公司
26、在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。30-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good ideaWe_several of her friends.AinviteBhave invitedCare invitingDwill invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。
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