七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习1.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the re

2、staurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . Its on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh,

3、I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. Its Jinyang Restaurant.1. A. hotelB. bankC. hospitalD. restaurant2. A. spendB. enjoyC. wishD. follow3. A. himB. themC. usD. her4. A. parkB. libraryC. officeD. store5. A. play sportsB. take a tripC. go swimmingD. go shopping6. A. timeB. placeC. countryD. n

4、umber7. A. lazyB. shortC. freeD. funny8. A. usuallyB. friendlyC. earlyD. easily9. A. betweenB. afterC. underD. from10. A. learnB. driveC. leaveD. forget【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。 （1）名词辨析。句意：我们社区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delici

5、ous. 那里的食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish希望；follow跟随，听从，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I enjoyhaving dinner there on the weekend.可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里， him他；them他们；us我们；her她，故选C。 （4）名词辨析。句意：

6、晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。根据 There is a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指的是公园，park公园；library图书馆；office办公室；store商店，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。可知是进行购物。play sports进行运动；take a trip进行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物，故选D。 （6）名词辨析。句意：这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。饭

7、店是一个地点，在某地举行聚会，time时间；place地方；country国家；number数字，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来到我的聚会。根据 I will have my 14thbirthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是如果有时间请来。lazy懒惰的；short短的；free自由的，空闲的；funny有趣的，故选C。 （8）副词辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词，根据 Its on Zhongshan Road，betweena bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很

8、容易找到。 usually通常；friendly友好的；early早地；easily轻易地，故选D。 （9）介词辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和旅店之间。between两者之间；after在之后；under在下面；from从，between.and.在和之间，故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：哦，我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。根据下文 Its Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭店的名字。learn学会，学习；drive开车；leave离开；forget忘记，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是

9、否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照， 确定答案。2完形填空 A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wa

10、nts 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says， 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesnt 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint（油漆未干）1. A. are wa

11、lkingB. is walkingC. walkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. more hap

12、py9. A. holdB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干” （1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语是两人，按照复数

13、对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。 （2）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。 （4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。 （5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用dont，故答案是C。 （6）句意：老人不听他的话

14、。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，故答案是B。 （10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，了解文章大意，然

15、后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实答案并订正答案。3完形填空 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,youre the 2 one. In China, many people dont have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only

16、two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）cant 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his fa

17、mily after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesnt have enough money for two 9 schooling. My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They wi

18、ll help the poor children in many ways. Its always nice to help others, right? 1. A. housesB. roomsC. tablesD. desks2. A. luckyB. goodC. sadD. sorry3. A. byB. withC. inD. for4. A. ridesB. drivesC. walksD. goes5. A. dining roomB. balconyC. bathroomD. bedroom6. A. makeB. buildC. findD. need7. A. mustB

19、. canC. couldD. may8. A. stay atB. leaveC. teach inD. go to9. A. childrensB. teachersC. parentsD. girls10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况，希望我们大家能帮助他。（1）考查名词。从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你住在一个有足够空

20、间的大地方，你是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：他的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：在家，他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。（7）考查情态动词。句

21、意：放学后他必须为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。（8）考查动词。由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。（9）考查名词的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用childrens作定语。故选A。（10）考查特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们能给希望工程捐一些钱。可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用

22、，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . Hes just trying to 3 better stones, w

23、e thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncles bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didnt know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into

24、your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. b

25、agsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10

26、）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活。 （1）句意：他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A讨厌，憎恨；B喜欢；C结束，根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头，故选B。 （2）句意： 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C车，根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里，故选A。 （3）句意：他只是尽力在发

27、现更好的石头。考查动词辨析，A拿，带；B感觉；C发现，找到，根据下文However, our uncles bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头，好像在尽力找更好的石头，故选C。 （4）句意：当我们最后回到家里的时候，我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C强壮的，根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了，故选B。 （5）句意：“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头？”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B问；C回答，根据上一句的问句 why did you put so many stones i

28、nto our bags?可知是问道，故选B。 （6）句意：你们不知道，我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B梦想；C测试，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们，故选C。 （7）句意：我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A话；B一天；C能量，精力，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话，故选A。 （8）句意：当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候，我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上

29、下文理解，A放；B拿出；C发现，根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时，我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头，故选B。 （9）句意：我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B担心；C充满，根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我们包里装满了石头，故选C。 （10）句意：充满了爱心和耐心，他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先

30、通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I still tried to 1 my studies in literature （文学） at evening classes.

31、It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was 2 to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing 3 at home. By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV 4 came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. I looked at her 5 and disbe

32、lieved what she said. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more 6 for me and I didnt want to 7 in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to 8 . They were greatly surprised, of course, also 9 . They asked me if l was sure. I told them nothing could 1

33、0 me. So, again I came back to class.1. A. continueB. stopC. forget2. A. easyB. terribleC. hard3. A. articlesB. storiesC. poems4. A. stationB. newspaperC. play5. A. in dangerB. in surpriseC. in common6. A. boringB. interestingC. ordinary7. A. studyB. writeC. work8. A. farmB. schoolC. factory9. A. sa

34、dB. angryC. happy10. A. stopB. saveC. help【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述作者违背父母的建议，去工厂里当工人，但是继续在夜校学习文学。并在获得一些文学奖。电视台为他制作一部他读一首诗的短片。因此他对文学越来越感兴趣，决定不再工厂工作回到学校上课。 （1）句意：然而，我仍然试图在夜校继续我的文学学习。A：continue继续；B：stop停止；C：forget忘记。由上文 I left school against the advice o

35、f my parents and became a worker in a factory.我违背父母的建议离开学校，在一家工厂当了工人。和however然而，可知试图继续学习文学。故选A。 （2）句意：在寒冷的冬夜，我走了很长一段路，穿着湿鞋子和裤子，很难把我的心投入莎士比亚的作品中。A：easy容易的；B：terrible可怕的；C：hard困难的。根据上文 It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿着湿鞋和裤子，走了长距离的路，聚精会神的投入莎士比亚的作品是很难的，故选C。 （3）

36、句意：所以我只能到家开始写诗。A：articles文章；B：stories故事；C：poems诗。根据下文 One day a woman from a TVcame and told me I had won a national poetry prize.一位电视台的妇女来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。故选C。 （4）句意：一天，一个电视台的女人来告诉我，我获得了国家诗歌奖。A：station台，车站；B：newspaper新闻；C：play电视剧。TV station电视台，固定短语。故选A。 （5）句意：我惊讶地看着她，不相信她说的话。A：in danger危险地；B：in surpri

37、se惊讶地；C：in common共有地。根据句末 disbelieved what she said. 可知惊讶地看着她，故选B。 （6）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：boring无聊的；B：interesting有兴趣的；C：ordinary一般的。根据上文 I won some prizes for literature.我赢的一些文学奖。可知文学对他来说更有兴趣，故选B。 （7）句意：文学对我来说越来越有趣，我不想在工厂工作。A：study学习；B：write写；C：work工作。根据上文 I left school against the advice of m

38、y parents and became a worker in a factory. 和 Literature became more interestingfor me.可知不想在工厂工作，故选C。 （8）句意：所以我告诉父母我想回学校。A：farm农场；B：school学校；C：factory工厂。根据上文不想在工厂工作，并对文学越来越感兴趣，可知他想回学校进一步学习，故选B。 （9）句意：他们既惊讶又高兴。A：sad悲伤的；B：angry生气的；C：happy高兴的。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and becam

39、e a worker in a factory. 和So I told my parents l wanted to get back to school可知由最初的放弃上学和现在又想回学校上学，父母一定会惊讶和高兴，故选C。 （10）句意：我告诉他们没什么能阻止我。A：stop停止；B：save救；C：help帮助。根据下文 So, again I came back to class. 又回到学校上课，可知没有什么能阻止我。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

40、最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨

41、房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. cantD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seein

42、gC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起，故选C。（2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。（3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the o

43、ther.，故选C。（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。（6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。（9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了.，故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2

44、. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。7先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhereWhen you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rulesRules are 3 to usYou must also follow the rules on the 4 Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 planeShe takes the emergency exit seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）She 6 card says： If you are in an emergency exit seat,You