七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（1）What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday? A.B.C.D.（2）_ is Lindas favourite sport. A.SwimmingB.WalkingC.TennisD.Basketball（3）Linda plays basketball for _ ho

2、ur（s） on Sunday. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）Linda learns dancing with her _. A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.teacher（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Linda doesnt like listening to music.B.Linda has a dog at home.C.Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从

3、事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。【点

4、评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont

5、eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your pla

6、te. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are

7、 eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your br

8、ead: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读下列

9、短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following First，we should take our time There is no need to hurryWe can walk or ride a bike to work Second，we should smell the EachOpen the windowsTurn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the ene

10、rgy Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around. Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in

11、the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a seaDont throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A.It should be safeB.It should be difficultC.It should be easyD.It should be happy（2）What do the underlined words take our time

12、 mean? A.Be happyB.Be slowC.Be fastD.Be sad（3）What can we know from the passage? A.Eating at home can help save the EarthB.Opening the windows can help save energy。C.Not buying new things can save the EarthD.Throwing old things away is good for the Earth（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.What do

13、es the Earth look likeB.How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC.How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need t

14、o hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can

15、do the following可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。4阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the coun

16、tryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals,

17、Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clear

18、ing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but

19、 it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the u

20、nderlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a picnic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.Its easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the followi

21、ng is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】

22、主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the country

23、side a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several yea

24、rs to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students. This was not my first time to othe

25、r countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someones bicycle. But at

26、 the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel

27、tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another

28、 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers trip in Germany unus

29、ual? A.Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B.Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his group do in Italy? A

30、.They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B.They rode bikes for five days.C.They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.D.They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A.324B.276C.over 300D.Over 600【答案】

31、 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。 （1）细节题。根据In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK英国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists,

32、What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The tower is 324 mete

33、rs tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项

34、中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four

35、to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the

36、day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）P

37、eople have lunch at _. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _. A.at one oclockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮

38、食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at b

39、reakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one oclock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句S

40、ome of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （种子） of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled

41、 to space and back. China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （农业研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US. Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黄瓜）, carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on Chinas first manned spacecraft ShenzhouV, there were some seeds from Taiwan. Conditions in outer space such as radiation （辐射） and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds, said Chinese researcher Ji