七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案).doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and

2、 walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a fact

3、ory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. tak

4、es7. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fif

5、teenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛指，bus是辅

6、音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

7、读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students studies. He

8、 often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesnt like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We often study and play together.1. A. comesB. com

9、eC. coming2. A. wearsB. inC. with3. A. sayB. talkC. tell4. A. aboutB. onC. at5. A. studyB. to studyC. studies6. A. alsoB. as wellC. either7. A. doesntB. dont doC. doesnt do8. A. the differentB. differentC. the same9. A. MyB. YourC. His10. A. teachersB. doctorsC. classmates【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5

10、）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师格林先生。 （1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以come用单三comes，故选A。 （2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，所以只有一个谓语，排除A，故选C。 （3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流，故选B。 （4）句意：他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对.严格，故选

11、A。 （5）句意：他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否定句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，所以用as well，故选B。 （7）句意：但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以否定句在do前加doesnt，故选C。 （8）句意：他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级，the same一样的，故选C。 （9）句意：他的名字是Jim。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名字是Jim，即

12、他的名字是Jim，所以用his，故选C。 （10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级，所以是同学，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Hi, friends. There is a new 1 in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious. My parents and I 2 having dinner there on the weekend. It only takes 3 t

13、hree or four minutes to walk there. After dinner we often take a walk in the 4 across from the restaurant. And sometimes we 5 . There is a big supermarket next to the park. The restaurant is also a great 6 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 7 , welc

14、ome to my party. You can find the restaurant 8 . Its on Zhongshan Road, 9 abank and a hotel. Oh, I 10 to tell you the name of the restaurant. Its Jinyang Restaurant.1. A. hotelB. bankC. hospitalD. restaurant2. A. spendB. enjoyC. wishD. follow3. A. himB. themC. usD. her4. A. parkB. libraryC. officeD.

15、 store5. A. play sportsB. take a tripC. go swimmingD. go shopping6. A. timeB. placeC. countryD. number7. A. lazyB. shortC. freeD. funny8. A. usuallyB. friendlyC. earlyD. easily9. A. betweenB. afterC. underD. from10. A. learnB. driveC. leaveD. forget【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（

16、10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们社区的一个饭店金阳饭店的情况。 （1）名词辨析。句意：我们社区有一家饭店。根据 The food there is very delicious. 那里的食物很好吃。可知这是一家饭店。hotel旅馆；bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：我父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃饭。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish希望；follow跟随，听从，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：它只需要步行三四分钟到那里。根据 My parents and I

17、 enjoyhaving dinner there on the weekend.可知此处指花费我们三四分钟到那里， him他；them他们；us我们；her她，故选C。 （4）名词辨析。句意：晚饭后我们经常在饭店对过的公园里散步。根据 There is a big supermarket next to the park. 可知是此处指的是公园，park公园；library图书馆；office办公室；store商店，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：我们有时去购物。根据There is a big supermarket next to the park.在公园隔壁有一个大超市。可知是进行购物

18、。play sports进行运动；take a trip进行旅行；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物，故选D。 （6）名词辨析。句意：这个饭店也是一个举行聚会的好地方。饭店是一个地点，在某地举行聚会，time时间；place地方；country国家；number数字，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来到我的聚会。根据 I will have my 14thbirthday party there next Friday. 我在下周五举行14岁生日聚会。可知是如果有时间请来。lazy懒惰的；short短的；free自由的，空闲的；funny有趣的，故选

19、C。 （8）副词辨析。句意：你可以很容易找到这个饭店。副词修饰动词，根据 Its on Zhongshan Road，betweena bank and a hotel.根据饭店的位置可知饭店很容易找到。 usually通常；friendly友好的；early早地；easily轻易地，故选D。 （9）介词辨析。句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和旅店之间。between两者之间；after在之后；under在下面；from从，between.and.在和之间，故选A。 （10）动词辨析。句意：哦，我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。根据下文 Its Jinyang Restaurant. 可知此处是忘了告诉饭

20、店的名字。learn学会，学习；drive开车；leave离开；forget忘记，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。 复查核对，决定取舍。 把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照， 确定答案。4完形填空 It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. Were going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to tak

21、e the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. Its 6 to count（数） the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have

22、8 in the zoos. But we cant 9 any of them today. 10 a pity（遗憾）! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo. 1. A. someB. manyC. anyD. no2. A. soB. andC. butD. or3. A. treesB. animalsC. birdsD. flowers4. A. smallB. tallC. longD. short5. A. jumping and runningB. singing and dancing

23、C. talking and listeningD. eating and drinking6. A. freeB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous7. A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. England8. A. itB. himC. herD. them9. A. findB. hearC. look forD. listen to10. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文

24、主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻，感觉过得非常愉快。 （1）句意：今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些；B很多；C 任何一个；D 没有。根据前文语句It is Sunday today. 可知，在周日应该没有课，故选D。 （2）句意：我们想坐早班车，所以我们起得很早。A 因此，表原因；B 并且，表并列；C 但是，表转折；D 或者，表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知，它们是因果关系，故选A。 （3）句意：那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木；B 动物；C 鸟类；D 鲜花。根据语境可知，此文介绍的是动物园，故

25、选B。 （4）句意：他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的；B 高的；C 长的；D 短的。根据生活常识可知，大象的鼻子很长，故选C。 （5）句意：猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳；B 唱歌和跳舞；C 谈话与听；D 吃喝。根据生活常识可知，猴子的性格就是蹦跳，故选A。 （6）句意：很难数清它们的数目。A 自由；B 简单；C 困难的；D 危险的。根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知，想数清猴子的数量是很难的，故选C。 （7）句意：我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚；B 中国；C 加拿大；D 英格兰。根据生活常识可知，熊猫最初只

26、生存在中国，故选B。 （8）句意：但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 它们。根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。 （9）句意：但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到；B 听说；C 寻找；D 听。根据语境可知，到动物园是看动物的，故选A。 （10）句意：好遗憾啊！固定句型结构what a pity，好遗憾，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going

27、 by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 Help! she says. Dont worry. I can 3 it. Im a very good 4 . A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Look 5 my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. I can go by 7 ，

28、it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there! answers the woman. Its behind you. It is 9 that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the

29、woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! Whats this in the basket? Its a ducks egg. 1. A. cheapB. full（满的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy2. A. waterB. boatC. shipD. car3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get4. A. teacherB. swimmerC. workerD. runner5. A. afterB. atC. forD. up6. A. cockB. henC. duckD. dog7. A. boa

30、tB. carC. bikeD. basket8. A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. playing9. A. nearB. underC. onD. behind10. A. swimsB. runsC. jumpsD. walks【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个妇女要坐船去买东西，他的篮子掉到了河里，这时候一只鸭子游进了她的篮子，并在里面下了一个蛋。一个男的把他的篮子从河里捞了出来。 （1）句意：她的篮子是空的。A.便宜的；B.满的；C.空的；D

31、.重的。根据 A woman is going shopping.可知她的篮子一定是空的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：她的篮子在水里。A.水；B.船；C.轮船；D.小汽车。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知，男的跳进河里帮他拿篮子，因此篮子一定在水里。故答案是A。 （3）句意：别担心，我可以抓住它。A.弄干净；B.搬运；C.做；D.抓住。根据 The man brings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人说的是能够抓住篮子。故答案是D。 （4）句意：我是一个优秀的游泳者。A.老师；B.游泳者；C.工人；D.跑步者。根据 Then h

32、e jumps into the river. 可知他会游泳，是一个优秀的游泳者。故答案是B。 （5）句意：请看着我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （6）句意：一只鸭子看见了这个篮子。A.公鸡；B.母鸡；C.鸭子；D.狗。根据后面提到的the duck可知是鸭子看见了篮子，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我可以坐着篮子走。根据 It gets into the basket. 可知鸭子想的是坐着篮子走。A.船；B.小汽车；C.自行车；D.篮子。故答案是D。 （8）句意：这个男的在河里游泳。根据前面提到的这个男人跳进河里去拿篮子，可知他一定是在河里游泳。A.跑；B.跳；C.

33、游泳；D.玩耍。故答案是C。 （9）句意：它在鸭子下面。根据 Go away 可知，鸭子在篮子里，也就是篮子在鸭子下面。A.在附近；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.在后面。故答案是B。 （10）句意：鸭子从篮子里跳出来游走了。A.游泳；B.跑；C.跳；D.步行。根据 Go away 和 swims away.可知，鸭子从篮子里跳出来了。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because

34、 their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（椭圆形的）. If the tree

35、s 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sou

36、r cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. mor

37、e10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了樱桃树，樱桃树在春天开花，花儿通常是白色或粉色。然后结果，樱桃是酸甜的，樱桃很好吃，但是人们只用它们来烘焙。樱桃树能活20多年。它们应该在春天种植，得到足够的阳光。甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害，因此人们通常照顾它们很好。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。lot许多，经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词；many很多，可指代可数名词复数；m

38、uch很多，指代不可数名词，lot不能作代词使用，故选B。 （2）不定代词辨析。句意：然而，人们种植樱桃树只是为了花，它们不结任何果子。any任何，用在否定句或疑问句，some一些，用在肯定句；no没有，否定词。故选A。 （3）介词辨析。樱桃树在春天开花，在秋天叶子落下。在季节前用介词in，故选B。 （4）系动词辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。这是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语flowers是名词复数，故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：如果樱桃树结果，它通常由take带走；produce结果；make生产，produce fruit结果，它通常由亮色转换为红色。故选B。 （6）连词辨析。句

39、意：它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，连接两个并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，这两种味道是并列关系，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃吃起来很好吃，但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，樱桃只有酸甜两种，甜的用来吃，酸的用来烘焙，故选C。 （8）动词辨析。句意：它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。plant种植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。这个句子是比较级结构，many，much形容词原级，more和多音节词构成比较级结构，故选C。 （10）名

40、词辨析。句意：疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害，因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。根据 so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。 good好处；harm危害；use用途，do harm to对有危害，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，了解短文大意。细读文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次阅读文章，根据英语语法知识和上下文联系，选出合适选项。然后再次阅读核查文章，得出正确答案。7阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We are lucky to live in a rich c

41、ountry where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 m

42、oney, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍贵的） and important, so it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to. Another big waste is

43、 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A.