七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building

2、 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Building 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mR

3、oom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10

4、 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to studen

5、ts who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A.Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she ar

6、rive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1: 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where

7、 are you most likely to see this timetable? A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在

8、1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲

9、座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细

10、节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of t

11、he library. The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk. Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book. Miss Marg

12、aret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student. Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club about? A.WritingB.PaintingC.

13、ReadingD.Swimming（2）What will the children do at the end of the year? A.They will travel aroundB.They will buy pencilsC.They will meet new peopleD.They will make a book（3）What is the childrens first homework? A.To help a personB.To try a new thingC.To write a personD.To make a new friend（4）What does

14、 the underlined wordcharactermean? A.StoryB.BookC.PlaceD.Person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.

15、在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题

16、就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for break

17、fast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that

18、. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and e

19、ggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

20、（1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vege

21、tables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your

22、 brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didnt pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Herere some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one

23、 to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something

24、active （积极的）! Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when youre angry, you can do something to make things better. Dont lose yourself in anger. （1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What

25、can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A.Drive a car as fast as you can.B.Play computer games all night.C.Draw pictures about your anger.D.Talk to everyone about your anger.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.B.Doing something acti

26、ve can make you less angry.C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D.Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.（4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A.Because we always have too much homework.B.Because people around us always make us angry.C.Because its difficult fo

27、r us to keep happy all the time.D.Because theres always something that doesnt go our way.（5）The writer tells us _ in the passage. A.when to get angryB.how to stop angerC.how to be happy in lifeD.what to do to get angry【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。 （1）细节题。根据For example, your tea

28、cher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didnt pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating

29、, play basketball do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需

30、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, maga

31、zinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes reading. She can join _. A.th

32、e Reading ClubB.the Computer ClubC.the Art ClubD.the Sports Club（2）In the Computer Club, you can _. A.draw all kinds of picturesB.learn to singC.do all kinds of sportsD.learn to use computers（3）On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）The

33、Sports Club starts at _. A.3: 00 p. m.B.5: 00 p. m.C.3: 10 p. m.D.3: 20 p. m.（5）In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A.Reading ClubB.Art ClubC.Singing ClubD.Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。 （1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故

34、选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。 （5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Comput

35、er Club （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I heard

36、 that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday. We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of

37、lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Man

38、y people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos

39、about the scenery and my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday? A.GuilinB.DaliC.LijiangD.Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his trip? A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.D.By bike.（3）What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? A.人物B.景物C.照相D.道具（4）How often did the write

40、r see snow EXCEPT this time? A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.OnceD.Never（5）We can learn from the passage? A.they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in YulongB.the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC.the writers English was very good and he could talk withD.they went to the Yulong

41、Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。 （1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据常