七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you. Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London. L

2、ondon is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are stil

3、l too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How farB. Ho

4、w manyC. How much2. A. parksB. buildingsC. people3. A. villageB. townC. city4. A. smallerB. poorerC. bigger5. A. look forB. listen toC. hear from6. A. LikeB. WithC. Without7. A. problemsB. questionsC. ways8. A. helpB. teachC. stop9. A. soB. andC. but10. A. lastB. firstC. best【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C

5、；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。 （1）句意：你对伦敦了解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。 （2）句意：大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。 （3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个城市，city，故选C。 （4）句意：但现在许多

6、城市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。 （5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。 （6）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。 （7）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要解决的，B问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这

7、些都是要解决的问题，故选A。 （8）句意：他们阻止了这座城市的发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。 （9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。根据 Every day people come and go by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。 （10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。 根据 my childrens favourite place 可知此处强调最好的，best，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作

8、答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3 to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns

9、 left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off（从下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10 every day，but he like

10、s his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（

11、3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 （1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。 （2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 （3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。 （4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。

12、（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 （6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在里面，B在对面，C在两者之间。根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。 （7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 （8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 （9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A

13、在之前，B在之后，C当。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 （10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wa

14、ll. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding

15、outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）

16、找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。 （2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。 （4）句意：

17、他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其

18、大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some

19、animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like

20、8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. pe

21、opleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages（笼子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）

22、A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。（2）I can see tigers, elephants我可以看到老虎、大象 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A。（3）去动物园，除了前面提到的老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他的动物。animals动物，故选D。（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有

23、些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。 老虎，熊和一些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对的词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。（5）通常去动物园，危险的动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。（6）be good for“对.有好处”，固定搭配，故A。（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强壮。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心的，故选B。（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们的用法不同。see意为“

24、看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch，是盯着某一移动的物体一直看，比如电视，比如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故选C。（9）play with可以表示和谁一起玩，也可以表示玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故选C。（10） If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.【点评

25、】文章细节的把握，固定搭配的考查。5完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had

26、been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to wel

27、come him. As the writer hadnt arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didnt know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom st

28、anding at the door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if

29、 I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acce

30、ptedD. understood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意

31、：本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲，不巧的是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。 （1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A在之前；B在之前；C之后；D很快，根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡，于二十年后又回到了故乡，所以是二十年之后，用later，故选C。 （2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。 （3）句意：恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析，A通过；B和在一起；C在上面；D关于，此句是关于这个作者的书，故选D。 （4

32、）句意：当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一块去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。 （5）句意：所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A因为；B但是；C和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。 （6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一个；D其他的，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat qui

33、etly waiting.说明他谁也不认识， 此句是否定句，所以用any，故选B。 （7）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D表演，根据上文who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。 （8）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried ab

34、out something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。 （9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错过，根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。 （10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，突然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出突然，所以他没来及考虑，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有

35、把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。6完形填空 People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, wav

36、ing ones hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations（祝贺）. Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no. Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in Ch

37、ina or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the mean

38、ings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable. 1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gestures C. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. meanC. meansD. meaning4. A. the sameB. a sameC

39、. the differentD. different5. A. RussiaB. the RussiaC. RussianD. a Russia6. A. andB. orC. butD. so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD. knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（

40、10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人，并且不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。 （1）句意：它是非常有帮助的。A.有帮助的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.无用的。根据后句because others can understand you easily when you use body language.当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你，所以肢体语言是有帮助的，故选A。 （2）句意：你不仅仅正在使用话语，而且正在使用手势。A.单词；B.手势；C.握手；D.手。根据后文可知讲的是使用手等手势，故选B。 （3）句意：拍手意味着祝贺。clapping hands是主语，句子

41、缺少谓语，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单三，所以用means意味着，故选C。 （4）句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。根据常识可知国家间的肢体语言是不同的，所以用different，前面没有冠词，故选D。 （5）句意：例如，当在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家时他们见面相互亲吻。Russia俄罗斯，Russian俄罗斯人。根据France法国，可知讲的是国家，所以用Russia，故选A。 （6）句意：但是在中国或者澳大利亚人们握手。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根据前文可知讲的是俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯，后文讲的是中国、澳大利亚，所以前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （7）句意：阿拉伯人喜欢说话时

42、和他人紧挨着站着。stand站立；sit坐下。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在外国知道手势和动作的意思是非常重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故选C。 （9）句意：因为它们将帮助你和人们交流。A.当.时候；B.因为；C.所以；D.如果。根据前句可知知道肢体语言的重要性，后句讲的是原因，所以用because，故选B。 （10）句意：并且让你更高兴和舒服的待在那里。A.重要的；B.难过的；C.有趣的；D.高兴的。根据前句可知讲的是肢体语言的好处，即让你高兴和舒服，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据

43、上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the

44、trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The