七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and deliciou

2、s foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. Why

3、not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.Weari

4、ng new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?

5、A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition （传统）

6、 of the Spring Festival【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。 （1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据

7、At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。 （5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。 【点评】

8、考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （

9、没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White w

10、ill not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He

11、takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A

12、.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3

13、）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Sam

14、uel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not let me join the baske

15、tball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常

16、理等方面去加以推测。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected

17、as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Provi

18、nce. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the

19、country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact

20、 that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China

21、 who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are man

22、y stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for

23、 the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2

24、）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to

25、 record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been

26、passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解ADear Simon, Here is something about my weekdays and weekends. Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the wee

27、kend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love

28、 the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the

29、 weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again! Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David （1）David doesnt like Monday because _. A.he has to get up earlyB.the weekend is over and he has to go back to schoolC.he doesnt like to go outD.he has many classes

30、（2）On Wednesday evening, David _. A.stays at home and does his homeworkB.goes to the cinemaC.plays tennis with a friendD.goes to a club（3）David likes _ best of all the weekdays（工作日）. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.This is a let

31、ter from David to Simon.B.David always goes out on Friday.C.David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D.David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon的信，描述了Danny一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。

32、（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。故选B。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework.可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday

33、.可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。（4）. 细节题解题 根据文中最后一段Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine.可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D的表达不对，故选D。【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的 语句。词汇量是做对此类题的前提。5阅读理解 Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and h

34、is dogs always make him go away. But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sh

35、eep. For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（1）Why does the wolf

36、walk around the group of sheep? A.Because he wants to learn to eat grass.B.Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C.Because he wants to become one of the sheep.D.Because he wants to make friends with the dog.（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do? A.He gets a sheep and e

37、ats it.B.He talks with the shepherd.C.He puts the skin of a sheep over him.D.He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3）What does the wolf learn at last? A.A bad thing never dies.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.A good beginning may make a bad ending.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4

38、）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Wolf in Sheeps Skin.B.One of the Sheep at the Market.C.A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D.The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looki

39、ng for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选C。 3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮

40、盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools

41、in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临

42、时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. Sh

43、e spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris?