1、七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find(1)Its difficult for us to_the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the_taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of_a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not_. (5)Please _the bottle with water. 【答案】
2、 (1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill 【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 Its difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。 (2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,dri
3、p的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。 (3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。 (4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。 (5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fillwith,装满,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。 【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句
4、型。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to was
5、hing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables _ your health. (9)It
6、is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the med
7、icine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了
8、,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be im
9、portant to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too(1)Elephan
10、ts are very _ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, _. (3)Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very _. 【答案】 (1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也 (1
11、)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。 (2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。 (3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。 (4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据Sh
12、e is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。4选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_t
13、o work in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work
14、 in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitres
15、s,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻
16、人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。5选词填空 take, two,
17、 buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a pres
18、ent. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天
19、前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览
20、塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6选词填空look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing(1)Many tourists come to _ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _. (3)We _ getting
21、presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)_ the mountain and you can see the whole city。 (5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to _ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk u
22、p:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游 (1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。 (2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。 (3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
23、 (4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。 (5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。7根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.S
24、teve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at his friends home. Can I take a message for h
25、im?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。 (2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和
26、,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。 (4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。 (5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗,故填just。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8选词填空 excite feed gift grow luc
27、k(1)Alice, here are some_for your birthday. Thank you. (2)I _some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so_that we had a really good time. (4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. _, she didnt hurt herself. (5)I_the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts(2)grew(3)exciting(4)Luckil
28、y(5)fed 【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运 (1)句意:Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。 (2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。 (3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。 (4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据
29、句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。 (5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9选词填空 tell they join music good(1)Our school needs two_. (2)My parents want me_the art club. (3)Some boys in our class like_stories. (4)Li Yundi can pla
30、y the piano very_. (5)I have some photos, I can show _to you this afternoon. 【答案】 (1)musicians(2)to join(3)telling(4)well(5)them 【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的 (1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。 (2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语
31、,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。 (3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。 (4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。 (5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。 【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。10选用所给的
32、单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The thin
33、gs were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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