1、七年级语法填空试题和答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river f
2、or a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw
3、her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
4、When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主
5、人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意:
6、南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南
7、希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years_One of the most common _(way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), suc
8、h as coal, oil, solar, wind _falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of _(you) everyday life. Basically, it _(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never _able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player.
9、Have you ever imagined a world in which you cant _(turn) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is _(importance) to us and we need electricity. Thats why its time to rethink _(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in _(use) it wisel
10、y.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。 (1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。 (2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。 根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数 ,故填ways。 (3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此
11、处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。 (4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。 (5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。 (6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。 (7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗?cant是情态动词,其后是动词
12、原形,故填turn。 (8)句意: 因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。 (9)句意: 就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。 【点评】考查语言综合运
13、用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_(t
14、ooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out _(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the riv
15、er, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after _(wash) hands. Lets save water to save_(we
16、).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,
17、洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,aroun
18、d,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的
19、语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I_(be) a girl. Jenny is my_(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my_(mother) name is Linda. I have a_. His name is Mike Brown. I have two_(sister)._(they) names are S
20、ally and Jane. They are_NO. 3 Middle School. I have_uncle. Gina is his_. So Gina is my cousin. I like_(she) very much.【答案】 am;first;mothers;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者 Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。 (1)考查连系动词be。句意:我是个女孩。主语I,be要用am。故答案为:am。 (2)考查序数词。句意:珍妮是我的名字。根据上文 My name is J
21、enny Brown. 可知Jenny是我的名字。要用序数词first。 (3)考查名词所有格。句意:母亲叫琳达。mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mothers,故答案为:mothers。故答案为:first。 (4)考查考查名词。句意:我有一个兄弟。根据下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有个兄弟。答案为:brother。 (5)考查名词复数。句意:我有两个妹妹。空格前有基数词,后面的名词要用复数sisters。故答案为:sisters。 (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们的名字是莎莉和简。空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。
22、they的形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。 (7)考查介词。句意:她们在第三中学。根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某个中学,要用介词in。故答案为:in。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:我有个叔叔。uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。 (9)考查名词。句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔的女儿。故答案为:daughter。 (10)考查宾格。句意:我非常喜欢她。like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。she的宾格her。故答案为:her。 【点评
23、】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He _ (think) the people and things on _ Earth are very strange. He is now _ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read i
24、t and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very _ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, _ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on _ (they) heads. Some
25、earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have _ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees _ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters _ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth
26、 _ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;dont walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第
27、三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。 (2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。 (3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。 (4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。 (5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。 arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,s
28、econd的基数词two,故答案为:two。 (6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their (7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。put.into.,把放到里,故答案为:into。 (9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词dont,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为
29、: dont walk 。 (10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。 monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My
30、_ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is
31、 in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学
32、们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句
33、意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给
34、词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look at the picture. There _ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people _ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes _ the moment. The _ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are _ the Great Wall. A dog _ (sleep) under the table. I often _ with it. The girl in the
35、 yellow dress is Rose. She is _ a small town near London. She _ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncles. He can _ (drive), but I cant.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。 (1)考查考查ther
36、e be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。 (2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment. 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。 (3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the
37、 moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。 (4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。 (5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。 (6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答
38、案为:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with.,与一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。 (8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town ,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自,故答案为:from。 (9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,
39、谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。 (10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is _ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two _ (brother).
40、Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has _ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her _ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class
41、 _ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. Its difficult _ her, but its really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. _ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. Its _ (relax) for her. But she doesnt like math. Its too boring for her. Sally has a goo
42、d friend, Dora. Dora is a _ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same _ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生
43、活。 (1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。
44、one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。 (8)句意:对她来说是令人放
45、松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。9阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个
46、适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a _ (brother). My sisters name is Susan. _ is ten years old. She can play _ piano. She likes eating fruitapples and _ (banana). She also likes eating _ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not _ for her health. My
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