七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that young

2、er and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子）

3、 to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no mor

4、e than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with the

5、ir school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at

6、all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them

7、 to go upstairs because _. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they dont know how to go upstairsD.their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not

8、be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD.4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C

9、正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should

10、carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2根据材料内容，选择

11、正确答案。D Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的） and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow-as if they were colored with crayons. But wh

12、at are clouds anyway? You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle. You need * an adult helper * a huge, empty glass jar * a metal strainer（过滤器） * hot water * ice Do these Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour

13、 out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar. Step2. Its your turn, put the strainer over the mouth of the jar, fill the strainer with ice. Watch the jar. What happened? A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water va

14、por（蒸汽）. The water vapor rose and met with the cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud. Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor, the higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning

15、 into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）This text mostly about .A.the weight of a cloudB.what makes a cloudC.the colour of cloudsD.why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you need for Step 1?A.A jar.B.A strainer.C.Ice.D.Crayons.（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show .A.the importance of

16、 the experimentB.the reason of the experimentC.the result of the experimentD.the steps of the experiment【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第四行You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了 and becomes a cloud.成为云。故选B。2.文章吧倒数第

17、七行Step1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water. Leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.step1 .有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。A jar.一个罐子。A strainer.一个过滤器。Ice.冰。Crayons.蜡笔。故选A。3.the importance of the e

18、xperiment实验的重要性。the reason of the experiment实验的原因。the result of the experiment实验的结果。the steps of the experiment实验的步骤。文章最后一段的大意：在罐子里形成的云!罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。水汽凝结后形成云。热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。故选B。【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit a

19、nd vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book

20、with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day

21、 give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit

22、and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take c

23、are of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage? A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many（2）We know _ by reading the passage. A.Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB.The puzzles can help your children know how fruit

24、and vegetables taste and smellC.By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD.Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health（3）The passage mainly talks about _. A.the importance of fruit and vegetablesB.how to grow fruit and vegetablesC.how

25、 to eat fruit and vegetablesD.the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种

26、植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical

27、instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when y

28、ou play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can

29、treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is

30、free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and againC.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B

31、（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing

32、sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点

33、评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up （排队） and wait for the train.Let people get off first.Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. W

34、ait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.If you need any help, call the attendant （乘务员） on the train.（1）The text is mainly about _. A.how to take MTR trainsB.how to keep quiet at the stationC.how to be a good passengerD.how

35、 to make the train clean（2）People who will get on the train should _. A.wait in lineB.call the attendant firstC.run for the trainD.make the train stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should _ A.close the doorB.ask for helpC.stop and wait for the next trainD.get off the train quickly（4）Which of the

36、 following is allowed on the MTR train? A.Running around.B.Eating snacks.C.Calling the attendant.D.Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably _. A.on the newspaperB.at the train stationC.at the school libraryD.on the Internet【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的

37、规章制度。 （1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Line up（排队） and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If you

38、need any help, call theattendant（乘务员） on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。 （5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用权） t

39、o technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time,

40、 such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated（支配） b

41、y technology, although they have been into a digital（数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 perc

42、ent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night. For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting（使人分心的）. I only

43、 use it when I do need to use it.（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook? A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life. A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?