七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Its 7:00 in the evening here. Im writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. Thats his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me

2、. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. Its really a noisy but happy evening. W

3、hat are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniels father is _. A.listening to the newsB.watching a talk show on TVC.watching a videoD.listening to some music（2）The dog want

4、s the writer to put the hat on because _. A.he likes the hat very muchB.he thinks the hat is strangeC.the weather is too hotD.he wants to go out for a walk（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writers sister? A.Its much better （更好）.B.Its just as usual（和平常一样）.C.Its much worse （更糟的）.D

5、.Its always so good.（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A.Not very well.B.Very bad.C.Very happy.D.Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter? A.4:00 a.m.B.5:00 a.m.C.6:00 a.m.D.7:00 p.m.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期

6、六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据

7、 Its really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。 （5）数字计算题，根据 Its 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 Mr. J

8、ones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give it to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jone

9、s took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1）Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _. A.it was nice and brownB.it was not niceC.it was very oldD.it was not ol

10、d（2）Mr. Jones always said, _. A.I like this coatB.Give it to a poor manC.No, I dont like this coat.D.I dont give it to a poor man（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A.make a new hole in the coatB.make a new coatC.make a hole in the new coatD.make more money（4）Who do you think was foolish ? A.The tai

11、lorB.Mr. JonesC.Mrs. JonesD.Nobody【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。 （1）细节题。根据but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. 可知Jon

12、es总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one.可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world.

13、 When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in

14、what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you m

15、ay be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A.radioB.televisio

16、nC.telephoneD.vision phone（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A.the radioB.the telephoneC.the televisionD.A, B&C（3）Through a vision phone we can . A.take medicineB.order what we needC.travel around the worldD.try on clothes（4）can be both used to listen and see. A.The radioB.The

17、 televisionC.The vision phoneD.B&. C（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to . A.read a library bookB.ask a librarian to read a book for youC.ask a librarian to bring you a bookD.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。 （1）逻

18、辑推理题，根据Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision

19、phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a b

20、ook right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。4阅读理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump o

21、r walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge

22、a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋垫）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So

23、 theres a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention（发明）better. Anyway, Casimiros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1）In Casimiros deveice, can produce electricity when people walk. A.a pair of discsB.a pair of socksC.the shoes topD.the shoes heel（2）Which

24、 of the following will probably need the device most? A.Secretaries（秘书）.B.Travellers.C.Businessmen.D.Engineers.（3）It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device. A.eight hours joggingB.two hours playing basketballC.four hours joggingD.eight hours walk（4）What can Cas

25、imiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more comfortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiros invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Great.D.Perfect.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文

26、大意：这篇短文讲的是Angelo Casimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。 SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Casimiro made a device（装置）. It can charge（给充电）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the

27、 shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing bask

28、etball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge. 可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion（锂离子）battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge.可知充电很慢，所以得改进，使充电更快些。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据 Anyway,

29、Casimiros device is quite good.可知作者认为Casimiros的装置是很好的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在做题前先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后审题，弄清题意，对于细节理解题，我们要带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节，找出问题的正确答案。5阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products

30、. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. Its not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after

31、they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people havent realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they

32、 find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they arent.（3）On a hot summer day, what do tre

33、es give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B.The people who use the wood.C.The people who enjoy the shade.D.The people who enjoy the food.（5）

34、Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to cut down treesB.How to plant treesC.The importance of treesD.How to protect trees【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The first

35、 important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据Theycut trees down in large numbers.可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they h

36、ad.最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可

37、根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。6根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He i

38、s really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesnt wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club. （2）Not

39、many people like to watch Zhang Yunleis shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and hes kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。 （1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德

40、云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。 （3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real li

41、fe.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Lets see what they said. It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interestin

42、g! I also picked some strawberries for my mother. Cathy I will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the city center. And its dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didnt do it. It was really hard work. Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. Id like to go to th