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七年级语法填空经典题型带答案.doc

1、七年级语法填空经典题型带答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In

2、summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _

3、 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,

4、冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带

5、去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。i

6、s后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7.

7、 Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends e

8、mails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons

9、;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (

10、5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lesso

11、ns,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far _ Taiyuan, the ca

12、pital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand _ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there _ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most _ them are made of stones (石头). There are many

13、Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is _ square city. The city _ (have) a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt _ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place wort

14、h (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 _ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you _ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride _ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;mi

15、ss;hours;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。 (1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from.,固定搭配,离.远 , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。 (3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以

16、辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (

17、10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is _ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two _ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfa

18、st at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has _ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her _ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class _ (finish) at 5:00. At school

19、, Chinese is her favorite subject. Its difficult _ her, but its really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. _ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. Its _ (relax) for her. But she doesnt like math. Its too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a _ (C

20、hina) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same _ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。 (1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意,可知此

21、处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,fir

22、st,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。 (8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chine

23、se语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 T

24、his is a map _ our new school. _ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big _. Students can play there. The office _ (build) is in front of the playground. _ (we) teachers work there. The library is _ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can _ (go) t

25、o the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms _ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four _ (lab) and two computer rooms in it. I like our school very much. Whats your school _? Ple

26、ase tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。 (1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是

27、playground。 (4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。betweenand,在与之间,固定短语,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数

28、形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _

29、 (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven _ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear her. _ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo

30、is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone

31、 is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear

32、 ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6

33、)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做

34、某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys _(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She _(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwets pe

35、t. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven _(year) ago. Robert moved from America _Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near _(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard _played it for a long time. It must _(be)exciting to train(训练)a cat

36、to skateboard, Robert _(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard _Didga and tried training her. _was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫D

37、idga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。 (2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。 (4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配fromto,从到,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。 (5)句意

38、:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。 (7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时

39、,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 (9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。 (10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many _(rule) in he

40、r family. She cant be too _(noise). She cant go out _school nights. On weekends, she has to do the _(dish) after dinner. Then she can _(listen) music for half an hours. She likes _(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed _ten oclock because she has to get up _(early) the next morning

41、. She joins a music club. She has to _(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with _(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。 (1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise

42、,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下

43、文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。 【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定

44、其基本形式。9在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Alice is _middle school student. She is good at_(run). She usually runs _half an hour. Every Sunday, she_(leave) home for school at 16:30. _far is it from her home to school? Its about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes_(walk) to the bus stop. Th

45、en she goes to school by bus. Its never boring, _she can talk_her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she cant go out _school nights. She cant relax on weekends, _. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;r

46、unning;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。 (4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人

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