1、综合模拟卷(一)(90分钟120分)第卷(选择题, 共85分). 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. The Croods, 3D science fiction movie, madereally huge success in the history of movie. A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. /; the2. When surfing another online bookshop, I found that most of the books in it are the same asin the first one. A. onesB.
2、 thoseC. anyD. all3. the doctors order that he should take a good rest, he had gone back to work. A. Contrary toB. Similar toC. In terms ofD. In addition to4. This is the first time Imy first picture with my own hands. It is time that youa picture for me. A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; wil
3、l takeD. will take; have taken5. That virus has the power toall the valuable files people have stored in their computers. A. wash awayB. smooth awayC. put outD. wipe out6. Women who smoke areto die from lung cancer than non-smokers. A. likely 12 times moreB. 12 times more likelyC. more likely 12 tim
4、esD. 12 times likely more7. Harry wont listen to me. I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other. A. No matter howB. HoweverC. No matter whatD. Whatever8. Have you finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? No, Imy diploma paper all day yesterday. A. writeB. had writtenC. was writingD. wou
5、ld write9. Will Helen come to my party tonight? I am not sure. Shego to the cinema with her father. A. shallB. canC. mayD. must10. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which contributes to soil. A. being washed awayB. washed awayC. washing awayD. be washed away11. If I were you, Id ta
6、ke a bus to work. Taking a taxi is really expensive. But today I got up too late. A. Thats the problem. B. You dont understand. C. Not very. D. Thank you for the advice. 12. John returned with two laborers, withhelp we finally got the car out of the mud. A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that13. Onlyyou st
7、ep into society can you learn practical things. A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as14. The conference has been held to discuss theof global warming on peoples lives all over the world. A. importanceB. effectsC. protectionD. attitudes15. We need some more facts and figureswe take the final decision. A. since
8、B. afterC. beforeD. until. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)One summer day, a young couple and their little daughter, Tzippie, were on their way to a mountain vacation. Suddenly, a huge truck collided head-on with the familys car. The couple was16seriously, and Tzippie suffered fractures(骨折). They were i
9、mmediately taken to the17hospital, where Tzippie was brought to the childrens ward(病房). Tzippie was not only in great18, but also very frightened because her parents were not nearby to give her19. Martha, a nurse, was an older woman. She understood Tzippies20and became very21to her. When Martha fini
10、shed her shift, she would22to stay with Tzippie at night. Martha brought her cookies, picture books and toys; she sang songs to her and told her stories. Tzippie grew very fond of her and23her for her every need. Before they24hospital, the parents blessed Martha for her care. Tzippie would not let g
11、o of Martha. There was a25parting as they said good-bye to each other. Thirty years later, one winter Martha became seriously ill and was in hospital. A nurse on26noticed Martha had few visitors. She gave the elderly lady special27. One night the nurse was sitting near her elderly patient, chatting
12、quietly. The nurse told her of the28thirty years ago. A wonderful nurse had brought her back to health with her caring devotion. As she grew older, she29to become a nurse and help those in needjust30that nurse had done for her. When the nurse finished her story, tears31from the elderly patients eyes
13、. Realizing this nurse was32her little Tzippie, Martha said softly, “Tzippie, we are together again, but this time you are33me!”Tzippies eyes opened34as she stared at Martha, suddenly recognizing her. “Is it really you? ”she cried out, “How many times I prayed that someday we would35again!”16. A. in
14、juredB. attackedC. hitD. killed17. A. cleanestB. newestC. nearestD. biggest18. A. needB. surpriseC. amazementD. pain19. A. aidB. comfortC. kindnessD. treatment20. A. senseB. meaningC. fearD. requirement21. A. accustomedB. addictedC. knownD. devoted22. A. hopeB. volunteerC. planD. intend23. A. depend
15、ed onB. looked likeC. went toD. stayed with24. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. chose25. A. helpfulB. meaningfulC. joyfulD. tearful26. A. vacationB. businessC. purposeD. duty27. A. adviceB. trainingC. careD. appreciation28. A. pictureB. accidentC. impressionD. expression29. A. determinedB. happenedC. u
16、sedD. demanded30. A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless31. A. floatedB. flowedC. escapedD. flew32. A. reasonablyB. immediatelyC. surelyD. fortunately33. A. nursingB. visitingC. findingD. searching34. A. broadB. wideC. longD. big35. A. partB. comeC. seeD. meet. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, the Paiter-Surui t
17、ribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribes first meeting with Westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250. Today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 2
18、3 villages across 600, 000 acres. Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the Surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. Now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐), but this time its diffe
19、rent. The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the Internet. The tribe people learned to use the Web from their leader, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says Narayamoga, 36. The first in his tri
20、be to attend college, Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Gois in Goinia, a city of 1. 2 million. In 2007, he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to
21、 Google headquarters in California. He came armed with a big idea. Narayamogas visit to Google was considered a great success. And Google sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using GPS technol
22、ogy and then uploaded to Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it. 36. What caused the population of the Amazon tribe to reduce greatly? A. The change of their lifestyles. B. Deforestation. C. Diseases. D. Fighting. 37. Chi
23、ef Narayamoga fled his homeland because. A. he owed a large debtB. the loggers wanted to kill himC. he wanted to learn computersD. he failed to fight against logging38. What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland? A. He could ask the US government for help. B. He co
24、uld negotiate with the loggers. C. He could save their land with the Internet. D. He could make a map of their land. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Deforestation has been stopped in Amazon. B. Narayamogas efforts are paying off. C. The Internet is still something new to the tribe
25、people. D. Logging has been stopped due to the use of GPS technology. BJohnny Appleseed was the name given to John Chapman. He planted large numbers of apple trees in what was the American wilderness two hundred years ago. Chapman grew trees and supplied apple seeds to settlers in the middle western
26、 Great Lakes area. Two centuries later, some of those trees still produce fruit. Chapman planted with thoughts about future markets for his crops. His trees often grew in land near settlements. He often sold his apple seeds to settlers. Sometimes, he gave away trees to needy settlers. Johnny Applese
27、ed looked like someone who was poor and had no home. Yet he was a successful businessman. He used his money to improve his apple business and help other people. He was famous for his gentleness and bravery. Both settlers and native Americans liked him. Everywhere he traveled, he was welcomed. During
28、 his travels, some families asked Johnny to join them for a meal. He would never sit down until he was sure that their children had enough to eat. He believed that it was wrong to kill and eat any creature for food. He believed that the soil produced everything necessary for humans. Another time, he
29、 was trapped in the wilderness during a severe snowstorm. He found shelter in an old tree that had fallen to the ground. In the tree, he discovered a mother bear and her cubs. He did not interfere with the animals, and left before they knew he was there. It is estimated that, during his lifetime, he
30、 planted enough trees to cover an area of about two hundred sixty thousand square kilometers. Over time, some adults said they remembered receiving presents from Johnny Appleseed when they were children. In 1845, John Chapman became sick and developed pneumonia during a visit to Fort Wayne. He died
31、in the home of a friend, William Worth. Chapman was seventy years old. He was buried near Fort Wayne. The marker(碑文)over his burial place reads, “”40. For what purpose did Chapman plant the apple trees? A. To sell apples as a business. B. To provide food for settlers. C. To take up land for himself.
32、 D. To show how to grow trees. 41. What did people think of John Chapman at first sight? A. Poor and unhealthy. B. Rich but poorly dressed. C. Poor and homeless. D. Rich but hard-working. 42. How was Chapmans money used according to the text? A. Given to other people. B. Spent developing other busin
33、ess. C. Devoted to improving apple business. D. Used on his career and helping others. 43. Which can be the proper marker in the blank? A. He lived for the poor. B. He lived for animals. C. He lived for his business. D. He lived for others. C(2013天水高二检测)We dont have enough water where we need it. If
34、 we dont learn to deal with drinking toilet water, were going to be extremely thirsty. Only 2. 5 percent of the water on the Earth is fresh water, and less than 1 percent of that is usable and renewable. Taking the salt out of ocean water sounds like a good idea, but its economically and environment
35、ally far more expensive than toilet water recycling. It also uses more energy and produces more greenhouse gases. The recycled toilet water sounds dirty. But seawater, like other non-recycled water, is at least as dirty as whatever comes through a toilet-to-tap program. When you know how dirty all t
36、his water is before treatment, recycling toilet water doesnt seem like a bad choice. Hundreds of millions of tons of toilet water enter rivers and oceans. Water in lakes and rivers used for drinking is cleaned along with rest of our water supply. But no treatment system will ever be 100-percent reli
37、able, and people who worry about pathogens(病原体)in toilet water should worry about all drinking water. Super-treated wastewater is clean enough to drink right after treatment. Recycled water is often of better quality than existing drinking water. And although putting water into the ground, rivers, o
38、r lakes provides more filtering(过滤)and opportunities for monitoring quality, the benefits are largely psychological(心理上的). Unless we discover a new source of clean drinking water, well have to consider projects to make wastewater a reusable resource. The costs for getting a system in place and educa
39、ting the public may be high, but it would save us the expense, both economic and environmental, of finding another river or lake from which we can get water. 44. What percentage of the water on the Earth is fresh, usable and renewable? A. 2. 5 percent. B. 1 percent. C. 75 percent. D. 0. 025 percent.
40、 45. is the source of drinking water most recommended by the writer. A. Recycled toilet waterB. Treatment of seawaterC. Fresh water in rivers and lakesD. Water put into the sea46. Compared with recycled toilet water, treatment of seawater. A. produces less greenhouse gasesB. does less harm to the se
41、aC. costs much moreD. is more friendly to the environment47. The best title for this passage might be“”. A. Its Time to Drink Toilet WaterB. Water Is ScarceC. Seawater TreatmentD. Rivers, Lakes and the OceanDThe Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778.
42、It was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people. The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for whi
43、ch there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically. Lets look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Years Day holiday season. Mele KalikimakaMerry Christmas. The words“Mele Kalikimaka”are a phonetic translation. When the missi
44、onaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing“Merry Christmas”and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues. Hauoli Makahiki HouHappy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same
45、time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki(mah-kah-HEE-kee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means“year”, the Hawaiian
46、 phrase for“Happy New Year”became“Hauoli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”. Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauoli Makahiki HouMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Mahalo Nui LoaThank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, youll want to express your apprec
47、iation for the kindness. 48. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. The Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820. B. Christmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in 1778. C. Captain Cook had the greatest influence on the Hawaiian people. D. The missionaries forced the Hawaiian people to change their language. 49
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