七年级英语上册阅读理解.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at t

2、en to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is

3、at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.Saturday and Su

4、nday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten to six. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。 （3

5、）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或

6、者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favouri

7、te lesson, because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my fri

8、ends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school? A.At 6. 30 a. m.B.At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D.At 8. 30 a. m.（2）Wha

9、t lesson does he like best? A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）What does he often do after lunch? A.Playing games.B.Chatting with his classmates.C.Having a rest.D.Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework? A.In the classroom.B.In the school.C.At home.D.At his classmates home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）

10、B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to b

11、ed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Lets go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees（门票价格）:Adults ￥8015-18years old ￥608-14years old ￥30Under 8 years old FreeL

12、ets have lots of fun!（1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _. A.10:00 in the afternoonB.8:00 in the morningC.6:00 in the morningD.8:00 in the afternoon（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at_. A.8:00 in the morningB.10:00 in the morningC.6:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the afternoon（3）Fun park opens_ days a wee

13、k. A.sixB.twoC.fiveD.seven（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_ yuan. A.90B.110C.60D.30【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:

14、00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30 和 Under 8 years old Free（免费）可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

15、，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a

16、 young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expr

17、ession comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green

18、 thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feelin

19、g when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th（2）A person with a green thu

20、mb _. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he cant get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A.Gre

21、en, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。（2）细节题。

22、根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理

23、解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself. My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. M

24、y favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton. From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Lets be good friends. Lets get to know each other better. Lets become a real family here at schoo

25、l. Its time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.（1）Where is Li Ming from? A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.The USA（2）What does Li Mings mother do? A.She is a doctor.B.She is a worker.C.She is an English teacher.D.She is a Music teacher.（3）Whats Li

26、Mings favourite sport? A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer? A.We should help and love each other.B.We must love our teachers.C.Lets become a real family here.D.Lets study English hard.（5）What is the Chinese me

27、aning of the underlined part let . down? A.让失望B.让摔倒C.让生气D.让高兴【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。 （1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I think we sho

28、uld love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Lets become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV.

29、Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats

30、life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more eas

31、ily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people

32、like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than

33、 through radio because _. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is w

34、rong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV bri

35、ngs the outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV

36、they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题

37、和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several th

38、ings. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and gro

39、w. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few

40、plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont, Even if （即使） the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in the test? A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部（3）From the pas