七年级英语下册任务型阅读.doc

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 My name is Frank. _ It was a very interesting trip. We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. _ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. _ My mo

2、m sat in the chair and read her favorite book. We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. _ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year. A. We got up early every day. B. It

3、was my first time to take a plane, so I felt very excited. C. The food was different from ours, but it was delicious. D. My father took photos of us. E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family. 【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。 A. 我们每天起得很早。 B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。 C. 食物不同于我们的食

4、物，但是美味可口。 D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。 E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。 （1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。 （2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。 （3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。 （4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。 （5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东

5、西咋样的。故选C。 【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。2从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetabl

6、e noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people wou

7、ld like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call

8、us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E. We also have different kinds of soup. 【答案】 C；A；E；D；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。 A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。 B. If you are too busy to c

9、ome，please call us at 27888998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。 C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。 D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。 E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。 （1）根据下文You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetabl

10、e noodles，etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。 （2）由上文 They are all at good prices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。 （3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。 （4）根据上文 Our restaura

11、nt is on Center Street.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。 （5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3根据短文内容，完成下

12、面的任务。 Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark co

13、mes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下）, says Jeff. Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back. How much money do you give the dog? asks

14、 Jeff. Five dollars, says Mark. （B）If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. （1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）请选择短文中画线词believe的汉语意思。 A.考虑B.相信C.怀疑D.吃惊（4）回答问题。Where is Jeffs dog now? （5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeffs dog? 【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog.（2）如果它有五美元,

15、 它会去看电影。（3）B（4）Its in the cinema.（5）I think its smart. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。 （1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog. （2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状

16、语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 （3）Mark doesnt believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。 （4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema. （5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think its smart. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案

17、的依据。4你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。 Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and youll see a

18、 post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。 （1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is

19、 a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。 （2）根据文章提到的 youll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。 （3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。 （4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video s

20、hop，故答案为video shop。 （5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。5读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont lik

21、e tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. _ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also

22、like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. _ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜

23、欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。 （1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes

24、have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。 （4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。 （5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。 6下面文章中有五处需要

25、添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. I learned lots of things. B. We learned how to go boating together. C. We became friends again. D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. F. Swimming class was my favorite.

26、_ I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. _ We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran

27、 all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone. _ The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, m

28、y friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. _ Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.

29、The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. _ During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 D；E；B；F；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。 A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西 B. We learned

30、 how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船 C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友 D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营 E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。 （1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们

31、坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。 （2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。 （3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到

32、了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。 （4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。 （5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可

33、知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。7下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。 _Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. _Lucy likes running. She doesnt like ho

34、t weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. _Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. _Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. _Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the ice. Th

35、ere are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good v

36、iews in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach Its a beautiful beach. Many

37、 people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园 You c

38、an skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B.Rainy Park 雨乐园 This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C.Mount Yang 阳山 Its a mounta

39、in. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D.Fragrant Mountain 香山 In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E.The Great Wall 长

40、城 If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩 Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙

41、滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园 Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。 （1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants

42、to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。 （2） Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。 （3） Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice

43、. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。 （4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。 （5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后

44、选出正确答案。8下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the

45、 students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need s

46、omeone to talk with them and make them happy. （1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. （2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them. （3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer. （4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. （5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in