七年级英语上册完形填空-知识点归纳与练习经典.doc

1、七年级英语上册完形填空-知识点归纳与练习经典一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。 It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesnt even know how to 3 them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（

2、而不是） teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So its hard fo

3、r me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8 . We dont have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.1. A. importantB.

4、easyC. difficultD. interesting2. A. atB. forC. afterD. out3. A. dressB. watchC. readD. wear4. A. themB. himC. myselfD. us5. A. happyB. unhappyC. interestingD. tired6. A. eatB. shopC. restD. sleep7. A. healthierB. fatterC. tallerD. shorter8. A. beautifulB. interestingC. importantD. hard9. A. timeB. c

5、hildrenC. shopsD. money10. A. happyB. richC. poorD. free【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活不能去逛街。她后悔生了这么多孩子。句意：对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。句意：首先，我有三个孩子要照顾。短语：look after照顾。故选C。句意：我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dress

6、sb给某人穿衣服。watch看（比赛等）；read读书；wear穿（衣服等），故选A。句意：我总是自己做所有的事情，而不是教他。此处指教丈夫，故选B。句意：所以我感到分词累，虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴；unhappy不高兴的；interesting有趣的；tired累的；故选D。句意：我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢？eat吃；shop购物；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文可知选B。句意：其次，我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因，故选B。句意：最后，我认为是最重要的。beauti

7、ful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词，根据句意可知选C句意：我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间；children孩子们；shops商店；money钱。根据后一句可知选D。句意：唉，我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；free自由的。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C

8、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show. Look at Kittys black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. Its short. Its made of cotton. And these are Simons jeans. They

9、are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red!He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .Theyre white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. Its Lilys. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniels coat is long. Its grey. Its made of wool. It can keep hi

10、m 9 in winter. We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show!1. A. a sports meetingB. an English evening artyC. an examD. a fashion show2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. bigB. softC. longD. cool4. A. onB. withC. ofD. at5. A. byB. inC. fromD. of6. A. lazyB. hungryC. happyD. comfortable7

11、. A. designsB. buysC. wears onD. gives8. A. onB. inC. withD. of9. A. coolB. warmC. hungryD. tall10. A. wonderfulB. kindC. expensiveD. cheap【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】句意：新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会；B.英语晚会；C.考试；D. 时装秀；服装表演。根据下文可知选D。句意：这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为。故选C。句意：看

12、看凯蒂的黑色靴子，他们不是非常大，他们很小。big大的；soft软的；long长的；cool酷的；根据下文的small可知选A。句意：她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有；带。on在上；of的；at在；根据句意可知B正确。句意：这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大，是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的；be made in在地方制造的；be made from由制成（看不出原料）；be made of由制成（看得出原料）。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的，故选D。句意：所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的。根据句意可知选D。句意

13、：他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计；buy买；wear穿，不能跟介词；give给。本文介绍服装秀，所以设计是必须的。故选A。句意：她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服，表示“穿着”，故选B。句意：在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的；warm暖和的； hungry饥饿的；tall高的。根据语境in winter，故选B。句意：我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的；kind善良的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意

14、考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3选择正确的答案填空。 Nancy is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her scho

15、ol, 3 . Jacks school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesnt 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast.

16、He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much. After Nancy reads the e

17、-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends.1. A. beautifulB. hungryC. happyD. sad2. A. butB. andC. atD. not3. A. alsoB. inC. tooD. either4. A. desksB. schoolbagsC. pencilsD. pens5. A. inB. onC. nearD. above6. A. likeB. playC. goD. /7. A. atB. i

18、nC. onD. of8. A. a yearB. a monthC. an hourD. hour9. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farmworkD. work10. A. dayB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】句意：她收到邮件很高兴。beautiful美丽的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据句意可知C正确。句意：杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。but但是；and和；at在；not不是。

19、学校和周末是并列关系，故选B。句意：杰克很喜欢他的学校，南希也喜欢她的学校。also也，通常在句中；in在里面；too也，通常用在句尾；either也，通常用在否定句尾。故选C。句意：桌子和椅子是新的。desk桌子；schoolbag书包；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。故选A。句意：墙上欧很多画。画是张贴在墙的表面上，故用on，above在上方。故选B。句意：杰克周末不上学。go to school上学，故选C。句意：他星期六6点起床。at在某个钟点；in在某周月年；on在具体某一天。故选A。句意：他帮助妈妈做家务。housework家务；homework作业；farm

20、work农活；work工作；吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。故选A。句意：在快餐店吃午饭，下午跟妈妈去购物。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand（沙）. My sist

21、er Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball（沙滩排球）. Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race（比赛）. Ever

22、yone is happy.1. A. weB. youC. ID. they2. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so3. A. onB. inC. withD. for4. A. gettingB. makingC. givingD. working5. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6. A. drawingB. checkingC. searchingD. using7. A. auntB. brotherC. motherD. uncle8. A. catchingB. callingC. playingD. sending9. A. fu

23、nB. happyC. differentD. tired10. A. hearingB. talkingC. livingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景，记录了自己的所见所闻。 （1）句意：我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们；B 你们；C 我；的 他们。根据下文语句Im not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我，因作主语要用主格，故选C。 （2）句意：我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为，表示原因；B 与，和，表示并列；C 但

24、是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据文中语句Im not swimming 与 the water is a little cold.的含义可知，不游泳的原因是海水凉，表示原因，故选A。 （3）句意：我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb，与某人玩耍，固定短语，故选C。 （4）句意：我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到；B 制造；C 给予；D 工作。根据文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子，要用现在分词，表示正在进行，故选B。 （5）句意：我的父母在哪里？A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事件；C 什么时候，询问时间；D 哪里，询问地点。根据文中

25、的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点，要用where来提问，故选D。 （6）句意：我的爸爸正在画画。A 画；B 检查；C 寻找；D 使用。根据语句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在画画，故选A。 （7）句意：我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈；B 兄弟；C 妈妈；D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture.提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动，故选C。 （8）句意：他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓；B 打电话；C 玩；D 发送。固定短语play beach volley

26、ball，打沙滩排球，因前面有系动词are，动词要用ing形式，故选C。 （9）句意：非常有趣。A 有趣；B 开心；C 不同；D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知，打沙滩排球非常的有趣，故选A。 （10）句意：他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说；B 谈论；C 居住；D 进行。根据语句中的race可知，比赛要用have，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lila has trouble（麻烦） seeing.

27、 She loves to ride her bike, but she cant see well and tell which way to turn. She loves to play basketball, but she cant 1 the ball when it comes to her. Most of all, Lila loves to go to school, but its 2 for her to see what is on the blackboard. One day Lilas mother takes her to an eye doctor. The

28、 doctor 3 Lilas eyes and tells her she is going to wear glasses. At first, Lila feels 4 to wear a pair of glasses. The doctor says, Glasses can help 5 see well. If（如果） you have a pair of glasses, you can do all of the things you 6 !Lila begins to think that is not so bad. After Lila has her glasses,

29、 she can do 7 things! She can ride her bike with her 8 on school trips. She can play basketball with her friends. And Lila can finally 9 the lesson on the blackboard at school! Lila is very happy, 10 she wears her glasses every day.1. A. catchB. leaveC. bringD. save2. A. specialB. expensiveC. danger

30、ousD. difficult3. A. puts awayB. looks atC. searches forD. turns on4. A. greatB. funnyC. happyD. tired5. A. meB. herC. usD. them6. A. buyB. takeC. haveD. like7. A. rightB. bigC. manyD. few8. A. parentsB. customersC. studentsD. classmates9. A. readB. rememberC. joinD. print10. A. stillB. soC. orD. bu

31、t【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lila视力不好，在医生的劝说下，她戴上眼镜，可以做许多事情，并且非常高兴。 （1）句意：但是她不能抓住球。A.抓住；B.离开；C.带来；D.拯救。根据句意可知是抓住球，故选A。 （2）句意：但是对于她来说看清黑板上上是什么是困难的。A.特殊的；B.昂贵的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据全文可知Lila视力不好，所以看东西困难，故选D。 （3）句意：医生看了看Lila的眼睛.A.把.收起来放好；B.看；C.寻找；D.打开。根据句意可知是看了看她的眼睛，即检查

32、了一下，故选B。 （4）句意：起初Lila感觉戴眼镜是不耐烦的。A.好的；B.有趣的；C.高兴的；D.疲劳的，不耐烦的。根据Lila begins to think that is not so bad，可知是刚开始不耐烦，用tired，故选D。 （5）句意：眼镜帮助我们看得好。A.我；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。根据句意可知戴上眼镜帮助我们看得好，故选C。 （6）句意：你可以做你喜欢的所有事情。A.买；B.花费；C.有；D.喜欢。根据句意可知是做喜欢的事情，故选D。 （7）句意：她可以做许多事情。A.正确的；B.大的；C.许多；D.几个。根据后文可知她可以做骑自行车、打篮球等许多事情，故选C

33、。 （8）句意；学校旅行时她可以和她的同学一起骑自行车。A.父母；B.顾客；C.学生；D.同学。根据句意可知学校里的是同学，故选D。 （9）句意：Lila最终可以读到学校黑板上的课程内容。A.读；B.记住；C.加入；D.打印。根据句意可知Lila戴上眼镜后可以读到黑板上的字，故选A。 （10）句意：所以她每天戴眼镜。A.仍然；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句可知Lila是非常高兴的，所以她每天戴眼镜，前后表示因果关系，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、

34、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs. The 1 Club is the most popular （最受欢迎的） one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport. There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys.

35、 There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy. Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too. Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is

36、 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club. Im the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her.1. A. TennisB. FootballC. Basketball2. A. goodB. bestC. favourite3. A. boysB. membersC. teachers4. A. o

37、neB. twoC. three5. A. meetingB. partyC. match6. A. haveB. makeC. ask7. A. SheB. HeC. They8. A. workerB. farmersC. players9. A. runningB. drawingC. swimming10. A. classmateB. teacherC. hero【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。 （1）句意：网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. T

38、ennis网球； B. Football 足球；C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis.可知应该是网球。故选A。 （2）句意：我参加了这个俱乐部， 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的； B. best 最好；C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。 （3）句意：在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩； B. members 成员；C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网

39、球俱乐部的成员。故选B。 （4）句意：这个俱乐部有两个队红队和黄队。A. one 一； B. two 两个；C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。 （5）句意：每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会；C. match 比赛。根据 Matches .可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。 （6）句意：比赛使我开心。make sb adj，固定搭配，使某人怎样。故选B。 （7）句意：他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她； B. He 他；C. They 他们。根据 he looks very stron

40、g 可知应该he。故选B。 （8）句意：他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人； B. farmers 农民；C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。 （9）句意：他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑； B. drawing 绘画；C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。 （10）句意：她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学；B. te

41、acher老师； C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样，应该是英雄。故选C。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happ

42、y to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldnt find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. Can I 5 you, my little boy?

43、Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didnt 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, Whats your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address. The boys still didnt say a word. At this time, Mikes mother ran to him, My dear boy! I finally 7 you! Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he cant speak. 9 ! You are wrong. Mike