七年级英语上册-Unit-2-Let's-play-sports知识点梳理(上)(新版)牛津版.doc

1、7A Unit 2知识点梳理（上）词汇导入1.my favourite football player _ 2.的一名新成员_3.Huanghe Football Club_ 4. 看上去强壮_5. play football very well_ 6.在他的空闲时间_7. play in the next World Cup_ 8. 使他高兴_9.like football very much _ 10.实现，成真；成为现实_知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Eddie, do you like sports? 埃迪，你喜欢运动吗？（1）like及物动词，意为“喜欢”

2、，反义词是dislike，意为“不喜欢”。我非常喜欢英语。_ I like English very much. 【拓展】like的常见用法：like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物I like sheep. 我喜欢绵羊。like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing football, but today I like to play soccer. 我喜欢打篮球，但是今天我喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表示偶然性、一次性的活动）（2） sport此处用作可数名词，意为“体育运动”。网球是一项大众喜爱的运动

3、。_ Tennis is a popular sport.我喜欢体育新闻。_ I like sports news.【拓展】sport的用法sport不可数名词意为“运动”；只有在英式英语中，sport作不可数名词使用He likes sport not music.他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。可数名词表示“（某项）运动”Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。2. Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。walking 不可数名词，意为“（尤指在乡村或山中的）徒步，散步，步行，旅行”。其动词形式是walk，意为“走，步行”。老人喜

4、欢早上散步。_ Old people like walking in the morning.【拓展】（1）walk不及物动词，意为“走，步行”，可与on foot（步行）进行同义句转换。他每天步行去上班。_ He walks to work every day. = He goes to work on foot every day.（2） walk可数名词，意为“走，步行”，常构成短语：take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步 go out for a walk出去散步 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步3. Oh, really? 哦，真

5、的吗？really是副词，意为“真正地，真实地”，常用于答语中，表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。 He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。 Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？4. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我的饭碗走好多次。（1）walk to + 地点，意为“向某地走去”，如walk to the park步行去公园。当后面是地点副词时，则要省略to,如：walk home步行回家，walk here走到这里来。注意：三次及三次以上都用“数词+times”构成。（2）time此处作可数名词，意为“次，回”。你一周踢足球几次？

6、_ How many times do you play football a week?【拓展】一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four times time也可用作不可数名词，意为“时间”。到了我做运动的时间了。_ Its time for me to play sports.5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜爱的运动（的文章）。（1） the Class 1, Grade 7 students意为“七年

7、级一班的学生”，相当于the students from Class 1, Grade 7。（2） write about .意为“写关于”。你的文章都写些什么？ _ What do you write about in your article?6. I am good at playing tennis. 我擅长打网球。 Play此处用作及物动词，意为“打球，弹奏”等，play用作不及物动词时，意为“玩，玩耍”。注意：play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加任何冠词；play与西洋乐器类名词连用时，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。学生们正在操场上打篮球。_ The students ar

8、e playing basketball on the playground.那个女孩钢琴弹得好。_ The girl plays the piano very well.他喜欢在公园里玩。_ He likes playing in the park.7. Amy and Simon are talking about sports. 埃米和西蒙正在谈论运动。talk不及物动词，意为“谈话，讲话”。常用短语：talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事；talk to sb.和某人谈话；talk with sb.和某人交谈。他们正在谈论一部电影。_ They are talking a

9、bout a movie.在我学习时不要和我讲话。_ Dont talk to me while I am studying.8. Whats your favourite sport, Simon? 你最喜欢的运动是什么，西蒙？Favourite形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，相当于like.best。他最喜欢的运动是游泳。_ His favourite sport is swimming.他最喜欢游泳。_ He likes swimming best.【拓展】favourite还可用作名词，意为“特别喜欢的人，最喜欢的物”，既可指人，也可指物。李娜是我最喜爱的（运动员）。_ Li Na is m

10、y favourite.9. I often play football after school. What about you? 放学后我经常踢足球，你呢？“What about . ?”相当于“How about. ?”,about 后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等，意为“怎么样？好不好？”。我去颐和园，你呢？ _ I go to the Summer Palace. What about you?来些面条怎么样？ _ What about some noodles?出去散步好吗？ _ What about going out for a walk

11、?【拓展】用来提出建议或者征求建议的句式有（以go out for a walk 为例）：我们出去三部吧。_ Lets go out for a walk.我们出去散步好吗？_ Shall we go out for a walk?你为什么不出去散步呢？_ Why not go out for a walk?出去散步怎么样？ _ What about/How about going out for a walk?10. I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育活动或休闲娱乐活动。动词-ing前面不能用so

12、me或其他表数量概念的词修饰。go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go walking去散步 go climbing去登山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go camping 去野营【拓展】动词do后跟动词-ing形式构成短语，动词-ing作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the修饰。do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do the running 跑步 do some cleaning大扫除 do some washin

13、g 洗衣服 11. My favourite football player.我最喜欢的足球运动员。player可数名词，意为“运动员”，它是由动词play加后缀-er构成的名词。谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员？_ Whos your favourite basketball player? 【拓展】（1）有的动词加后缀-er构成名词。teach教-teacher教师 write写-writer作者（以e结尾直接加r） sing唱-singer歌唱家 read读-reader读者 win获胜-winner获胜者（以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er）（2） 有的动词加

14、后缀-or构成名词。act表演-actor男演员，actress女演员 visit参观-visitor参观者 invent发明-inventor 发明家（3） 在英语构词法中，动词加后缀-er或-or变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，则要加后缀-（r）ess。actor男演员 actress女演员 waiter男服务生 waitress女服务生12. He is new member of Huanghe Football Club.他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。Member是可数名词，意为“成员，会员”。他是我们家庭中的一员。_ He is a member of our

15、family.13. He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.他来自广东，但现在住在北京。（1） live不及物动词，意为“住，居住”。Lives是live的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时态的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。（2） live in 意为“住在”，后接表示地点的名词。Live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，可接表示地点的副词或介词短语。冬天他们住在昆明，那儿暖和。_ They live in Kunming in winter. Its warm there.李先生住在这儿吗？ _ Doe

16、s Mr Li live here?14. He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很强壮并且足球踢得很棒。（1） look此处用作连系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后接名词或形容词作表语。他看起来很开心。_ He looks very happy.（2） well此处用作副词，意为“好”，在句中作状语，放在句子或动词后。此处的well修饰plays football。他网球打得很好。_ He plays tennis very well.我能把它做好。_ I can do it well.这个女孩擅长跳舞，她跳得很好。_ The gi

17、rl is good at dancing. She dances very well.【拓展】well还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。我觉得身体不太舒服。_ I dont feel very well.辨析：well与goodwell作副词时，意为“好地”，修饰动词，在句中作状语；well作形容词时，意为“健康的，气色好的”，在句中作表语。他唱得很好。 He sings well.你看起来气色很好。 You look very well.good形容词，意为“好的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语，也可用作表语。我有一个好朋友。 I have a good friend.他的足球不好。 His foo

18、tball isnt good.15. Many people like him. 很多人喜欢他。（1） people集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。有些人喜欢读书。_ Some people like reading. 【拓展】People的单复数泛指“人民，人们”时，是单数形式，复数概念；作主语时，与复数动词连用。指“民族，（一个国家的）人民”时，可以有单数和复数两种形式。会议室里有许多人。_ There are many people in the meeting room.中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。_ The Chinese people is a ha

19、rd-working and brave one.中国有56个民族。_ There are 56 peoples in China. 16. In his free time, he studies English.在空闲时间，他学习英语。in ones free time意为“在某人的业余/空闲时间”，还可以说成in ones spare time。其中free用作形容词，意为“空闲的，空余的”。其反义词为busy（繁忙的）；名词为freedom（自由）。今晚你有空吗？_ Are you free this evening?【拓展】free还可用作形容词，意为“免费的，免税的”。这家宾馆的早

20、餐是免费的。_ The breakfast is free in this hotel. 17. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。（1） also是副词，意为“也”。通常用于实义动词之前，连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。他也是一名学生。_ He is also a student.辨析：also，too，与either三者都意为“也，也是”。also用于肯定句中，通常置于句中，比too更为正式I also go to work by bike.我也骑自行车去上班。too用于肯定句中，常置于句末。在简略答语中too常置于代词的宾格形式之后-T

21、om likes music and Mary does too.汤姆喜欢音乐，玛丽也是。-Me too. 我也是。either用于否定句中，常置于句末，前面常用逗号隔开I dont understand French, and he doesnt either.我不懂法语，他也不懂。（2） enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；享受的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。与你共事我很愉快。_ I enjoy working with you very much.【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good

22、time。你在聚会上玩得开心吗？_ Do you enjoy yourself at the party? = Do you have fun/have a good time at the party?18. It makes him happy. 音乐使他快乐。make使役动词，意为“使，让”，常构成“make sb./sth.（宾语）+ 形容词（宾补）”结构，意为“使某人/某物”。他的话使我们高兴。_ His words make us happy. 19. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。want及物动词

23、，意为“想要”，与would like同义，其后可接名词、动词不定式等。（1） want sth. 意为“想要某物”。他们想要好的工作。_ They want good jobs.（2） want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。我想要去美国度假。_ I want to go to America for my holiday.你想告诉我点事情吗？ _ Do you want to tell me something?（3） want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”；其否定形式为want sb. not to do sth.他妻子想要他给儿子修理一下自行车。 Hi

24、s wife wants him to repair their sons bike.注意：feel like也表示“想要”，但其后要用动词-ing形式，即feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。He feels like going abroad. 他想要出国。20. I hope his dreams comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。（1） hope 及物动词，意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接动词不定式，即hope to do sth. 意为“希望（自己）做某事”。若表达“希望”，则需用“hope + that 从句”，不用hope sb to

25、 do sth. 结构。我希望将来有一天去西藏。_ I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. （接动词不定式）我希望你会更加努力地学习。_ I hope that you can study harder.（接that引导的宾语从句）辨析：hope与wish二者可意为“想，希望”，宾语都可以是to do sth.，不能是doing sth.。hopehope+that从句，希望，陈述语气，表示可实现的愿望wishwish+that从句，愿望。虚拟语气，表示难实现的愿望我希望你能很快好起来。_ I hope you will be better

26、soon.愿我能年轻10岁。 _ I wish I were ten years younger.【拓展】可以说wish sb. sth.或wish sb. to do sth.，不能说hope sb sth.或hope sb to do sth.我们祝你新年快乐！ _ We wish you a happy new year!（2） dream此处用作可数名词，意为“梦想，幻想”。今天晚上做个好梦。_ Have a nice dream this evening.【拓展】dream还可用作不及物动词，意为“做梦，梦想”。常构成短语：dream of 梦想，向往；dream about梦见，梦

27、到。我梦想长大后当一名医生。_ I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up.他常常梦到他的家乡。_ He often dreams about his hometown.（3） come true意为“实现，成为现实”，是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。我希望她梦想成真。_ I hope her dreams come true.典例讲解1.（四川雅安中考）Some of my classmates _B_ after school every day. A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. go

28、es home2.（河南中考）- Shall we pay _D_ visit to Expo 2010, Shanghai? -No, Id rather stay at home and play _ football. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /3. （湖北孝感） English is my favourite subject. （同义句转换） I _ English _ of all my subjects.4. （长沙中考）- What about _C_ a rest? - OK. Lets go out and have a loo

29、k. A. to take B. takes C. taking 5. （云南中考） Lin is a good basketball _C_ in the NBA. A. singer B. swimmer C. player D. worker6. （新疆中考）Lucy is good at dancing, but she can sing_C_. A.good B. bad C. well D. nice7. （上海中考）The retired couple enjoy _D_ photos. A. take B. took C. to take D.taking8. （福州中考）-W

30、e all like Miss Wang. - I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _C_. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 9. （四川中考） Do you want _A_ tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B.play C.playing 10. （辽宁中考）- I hope you _D_ my party next weekend. - OK, I _. A.to come to;will B.come

31、 to; can C.can come to; am D. can come to; will 课堂测验一、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. I enjoy _（散步）outside with my cousin in the evening.2. This book is _（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it?3. His mother plays _（网球）very well.4. How many _（次）a week do you play basketball?5. He can have three _（碗）of rice for

32、lunch.6. How many _（成员）are there in a basketball team?7. I really like sports. I want to join a Sports _（俱乐部）.8. How many things to do today. I am not _（空闲的）.9. I _（希望）Chinese Mens National Football Team（中国国家男子足球队）can play in the next World Cup.10. Everyone should have a _ （梦想）.11. I cant believe th

33、e story is _（真实的）.12. We can _ （享受的乐趣）.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Susan likes _（swim）while Kate likes dancing.2. What about _（play）football on Sunday?3. My favourite _（sport）is swimming.4. They go _ （run）every day.5. Who is your favourite football _（play）?6. Jim _ （come）from Beijing.7. Ben plays basketball v

34、ery _（good）.8. The girl _（want）to walk to school.9. Watching TV can make children _ （happy）.10. Millie often listens to music when she is _（free）.11. Jim often _（play）table tennis with his friends.12. Kate speaks English very _（good）.13. What can make people _（strong）.14. He _（look）strong and plays

35、tennis very well.三、 单项选择1. I play sports _C_ a day. A. three time B.third times C.three times D.third time2. - _D_ your mother like _ shopping? -No, she doesnt.A. Is ;go B. Does ;go C. Is; going D. Does;going3. - What about _C_ a rest?-OK! Lets go for a walk.A .to take B. take C. taking4. Kate enjoy

36、s _B_ in this river in summer.A. swim B. swimming C. football D. playing volleyball5. - Do you like_B_ ?- No, I dont.A. playing the tennis B.playing tennis C.to play the tennis l6. Li Hua plays football very _B_ in our team. He is a _ teammate.A. good; well B.well; good C.well; well D.good; good7. - What do you usually do in your _C_ time? - I usually _. A.some; play badminton B.every; play football C.free; play table tennis D.busy; go swimming 8. - Does your father enjoy _B_basketball games on TV?