七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese. I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We are the sa

2、me age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will

3、go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _. A.wearing a hat with flowers on itB.playing footballC.speaking ChineseD.picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _. A.is from EnglandB.comes from ChinaC.is from JapanD.comes from America（3）The Japanese girl knows _. A.some

4、 ChineseB.some EnglishC.little JapaneseD.A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _. A.swimming and jumpingB.riding a bikeC.flying a kiteD.Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday. A.to play with yo-yosB.to swimC.to play footballD.to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

5、（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and ju

6、mp.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons a

7、t school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy. On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can hav

8、e a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes. （1）Mother gives lessons at s

9、chool . A.every dayB.five days a weekC.six days a weekD.four days a week（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about . A.mothers SundayB.mothers workC.mothers school lifeD.mothers after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A.does some cleaningB.has breakfastC.wakes father and me upD.cooks breakf

10、ast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A.read booksB.buy foodC.go to the libraryD.help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.before supperD.after all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）细节理解题。根据On week

11、days, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. Sh

12、e does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。3阅读理解E Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？You may

13、hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same. This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he

14、just pressed the play button（按钮）. Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors. But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。Some famous sitcoms, such as

15、 Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter. The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience! So which kind of laughter do you like? （1）Who made canned laughter? A.A filmmaker

16、B.An editorC.An engineerD.A doctor（2）What do we know about canned laughter? A.It was first made in the US.B.It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C.It was built in a can.D.It was popular in the 1980s.（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _. A.real laughter is more vividB.some famous

17、 sitcoms dont use itC.audiences do not laugh when they hear itD.canned laughter sounds silly（4）We can tell from the story that _ used canned laughter. A.FriendsB.The Big Bang Theory C.Home With kidsD.Harry Potter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑

18、声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Canned l

19、aughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而

20、是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im i

21、n Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong

22、 is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My

23、 name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital

24、gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and veget

25、ables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop workerD.waitress（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every

26、day.A.enough juiceB.enough waterC.enough coffeeD.enough milk（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A.Water.B.Junk food.C.Sugar.D.Fruit and vegetables.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Bad HabitsB.Junk FoodC.Advice on a Healthy DietD.An Unhealthy Lifestyle【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大

27、意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 Fruit and v

28、egetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an ol

29、d man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the

30、 old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of

31、 small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he want

32、ed very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：

33、一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There

34、 was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7阅读理解 We l

35、ive on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. A

36、t the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day

37、 and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.（2）_ of the Earth is covered with water

38、. A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A.All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B.The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _, its daytime. A

39、.the Earth is running around the sunB.the Earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Earth is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A.Storybooks.B.Science Magazines.C.Cartoon books.D.Picture books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关

40、于地球的一些知识。 （1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When

41、 the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses i